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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23561 - 23580 of 27880 results
  • Remote Monitoring of Inhaled Bronchodilator Use and Weekly Feedback about Asthma Management An OpenGroup ShortTerm Pilot Study of the Impact on Asthma Control
    Remote Monitoring of Inhaled Bronchodilator Use and Weekly Feedback about Asthma Management: An Open-Group, Short-Term Pilot Study of the Impact on Asthma Control
    Van Sickle, David ;
    Magzamen, Sheryl
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    ObjectiveAdequate symptom control is a problem for many people with asthma. We asked whether weekly email reports on monitored use of inhaled, short-acting bronchodilators might improve scores on composite asthma-control measures.MethodsThrough an investigational electronic medication sensor attached to each participant's inhaler, we monitored 4 mo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of nonvisual photomotor response cells in the vertebrate hindbrain
    Identification of non-visual photomotor response cells in the vertebrate hindbrain
    Kokel, David ;
    Dunn, Timothy W.
    Feb 27 2013 | J Neurosci. 33(9):3834-3843.
    Nonvisual photosensation enables animals to sense light without sight. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of nonvisual photobehaviors are poorly understood, especially in vertebrate animals. Here, we describe the photomotor response (PMR), a robust and reproducible series of motor behaviors in zebrafish that is elicited by visual wavele ...
    Supporting Files
  • High Humidity Leads to Loss of Infectious Influenza Virus from Simulated Coughs
    High Humidity Leads to Loss of Infectious Influenza Virus from Simulated Coughs
    Noti, John D. ;
    Blachere, Francoise M.
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    BackgroundThe role of relative humidity in the aerosol transmission of influenza was examined in a simulated examination room containing coughing and breathing manikins.MethodsNebulized influenza was coughed into the examination room and Bioaerosol samplers collected size-fractionated aerosols (<1 µM, 1–4 µM, and >4 µM aerodynamic diameters) adjace ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimation of the National Disease Burden of InfluenzaAssociated Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in Kenya and Guatemala A Novel Methodology
    Estimation of the National Disease Burden of Influenza-Associated Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in Kenya and Guatemala: A Novel Methodology
    Fuller, James A. ;
    Summers, Aimee
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    BackgroundKnowing the national disease burden of severe influenza in low-income countries can inform policy decisions around influenza treatment and prevention. We present a novel methodology using locally generated data for estimating this burden.Methods and FindingsThis method begins with calculating the hospitalized severe acute respiratory illn ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of DNA Extraction Kits for Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Spiked Human Whole Blood Using RealTime PCR
    Comparison of DNA Extraction Kits for Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Spiked Human Whole Blood Using Real-Time PCR
    Podnecky, Nicole L. ;
    Elrod, Mindy G.
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    Burkholderia pseudomallei, the etiologic agent of melioidosis, is endemic in northern Australia and Southeast Asia and can cause severe septicemia that may lead to death in 20% to 50% of cases. Rapid detection of B. pseudomallei infection is crucial for timely treatment of septic patients. This study evaluated seven commercially available DNA extra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neighborhood disorder and telomeres Connecting childrens exposure to community level stress and cellular response
    Neighborhood disorder and telomeres: Connecting children’s exposure to community level stress and cellular response
    Theall, Katherine P. ;
    Brett, Zoë H.
    Feb 27 2013 | Soc Sci Med. 2013; 85:50-58.
    Our objective was to explore the utility of salivary telomere length (sTL) as an early indicator of neighborhood-level social environmental risk during child development. We therefore tested the hypothesis that sTL would be associated with markers of social stress exposure in children. Children age 4-14 from 87 neighborhoods were recruited through ...
    Supporting Files
  • Simultaneous Topdown Modulation of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex and Thalamic Nuclei during Active Tactile Discrimination
    Simultaneous Top-down Modulation of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex and Thalamic Nuclei during Active Tactile Discrimination
    Pais-Vieira, Miguel ;
    Lebedev, Mikhail A.
    2 27 2013 | J Neurosci. 33(9):4076-4093
    The rat somatosensory system contains multiple thalamocortical loops (TCLs) that altogether process, in fundamentally different ways, tactile stimuli delivered passively or actively sampled. To elucidate potential top-down mechanisms that govern TCL processing in awake, behaving animals, we simultaneously recorded neuronal ensemble activity across ...
    Supporting Files
  • Application of Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to biomathematical modeling of respirable dust in US and UK coal miners
    Application of Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to biomathematical modeling of respirable dust in US and UK coal miners
    Sweeney, Lisa M. ;
    Parker, Ann
    Feb 27 2013 | Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 66(1):47-58.
    A biomathematical model was previously developed to describe the long-term clearance and retention of particles in the lungs of coal miners. The model structure was evaluated and parameters were estimated in two data sets, one from the United States and one from the United Kingdom. The three-compartment model structure consists of deposition of inh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Elective single embryo transfer trends and predictors of a good perinatal outcomeUnited States 19992010
    Elective single embryo transfer trends and predictors of a good perinatal outcome—United States, 1999–2010
    Steinberg, Marissa L. ;
    Boulet, Sheree
    Feb 26 2013 | Fertil Steril. 99(7):1937-1943.
    ObjectiveTo assess trends in elective single ET and identify factors associated with a good perinatal outcome.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingClinic-based data.Patient(s)A total of 886,686 fresh, nondonor cycles reported to the National Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance System during 1999–2010, of which 17,166 met criteria for e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mercury Biomarkers and DNA Methylation among Michigan Dental Professionals
    Mercury Biomarkers and DNA Methylation among Michigan Dental Professionals
    Goodrich, Jaclyn M. ;
    Basu, Niladri
    Feb 26 2013 | Environ Mol Mutagen. 54(3):195-203.
    Modification of the epigenome may be a mechanism underlying toxicity and disease following chemical exposure. Animal and human data suggest that mercury (Hg) impacts DNA methylation. We hypothesize that methylmercury and inorganic Hg exposures from fish consumption and dental amalgams, respectively, may be associated with altered DNA methylation at ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Prevention in Care and Treatment Settings Baseline Risk Behaviors among HIV Patients in Kenya Namibia and Tanzania
    HIV Prevention in Care and Treatment Settings: Baseline Risk Behaviors among HIV Patients in Kenya, Namibia, and Tanzania
    Kidder, Daniel P. ;
    Bachanas, Pam
    Feb 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01256463
    Supporting Files
  • Perceived Competence and Comfort in Respiratory Protection
    Perceived Competence and Comfort in Respiratory Protection
    Burgel, Barbara J. ;
    Novak, Debra
    February 25 2013 | Workplace Health Saf. 61(3):103-115
    In response to the Institute of Medicine (2011) report Occupational Health Nurses and Respiratory Protection: Improving Education and Training, a nationwide survey was conducted in May 2012 to assess occupational health nurses' educational preparation, roles, responsibilities, and training needs in respiratory protection. More than 2,000 occupation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Availability and Readability of Emergency Preparedness Materials for Deaf and HardofHearing and Older Adult Populations Issues and Assessments
    Availability and Readability of Emergency Preparedness Materials for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing and Older Adult Populations: Issues and Assessments
    Neuhauser, Linda ;
    Ivey, Susan L.
    Feb 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    A major public health challenge is to communicate effectively with vulnerable populations about preparing for disasters and other health emergencies. People who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (Deaf/HH) and older adults are particularly vulnerable during health emergencies and require communications that are accessible and understandable. Although heal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Micronutrient Supplementation and Pregnancy Outcomes
    Micronutrient Supplementation and Pregnancy Outcomes
    Liu, Jian-meng ;
    Mei, Zuguo
    2 25 2013 | JAMA Intern Med. 173(4):276-282
    Background:Beyond perinatal folic acid supplementation, the need for additional prenatal prophylaxis of iron with or without other micronutrients remains unclear. We aim to investigate the maternal and infant health effects of iron plus folic acid and multiple micronutrient supplements vs folic acid alone when provided to pregnant women with no or ...
    Supporting Files
  • A ClusterRandomized Trial of Decision Support Strategies for Reducing Antibiotic Use for Acute Bronchitis
    A Cluster-Randomized Trial of Decision Support Strategies for Reducing Antibiotic Use for Acute Bronchitis
    Gonzales, Ralph ;
    Anderer, Tammy
    Feb 25 2013 | JAMA Intern Med. 173(4):267-273.
    BackgroundNational quality indicators show little change in the overuse of antibiotics for uncomplicated acute bronchitis. We compared the impact of two decision support strategies on antibiotic treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis.MethodsWe conducted a three-arm, cluster-randomized trial among 33 primary care practices belonging to an integ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relationships Between Selected Gene Polymorphisms and Blood Pressure Sensitivity to Weight Loss in Elderly Persons With Hypertension
    Relationships Between Selected Gene Polymorphisms and Blood Pressure Sensitivity to Weight Loss in Elderly Persons With Hypertension
    Kostis, William J. ;
    Cabrera, Javier
    Feb 25 2013 | Hypertension. 61(4):857-863.
    Salt sensitivity, the heterogeneity in the response of blood pressure (BP) to alterations in sodium intake, has been studied extensively, whereas weight sensitivity, the heterogeneity in BP response to weight change, has received scant attention. We examined the relationship of 21 gene polymorphisms previously found to be associated with hypertensi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differential Intrahepatic Phospholipid Zonation in Simple Steatosis and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
    Differential Intrahepatic Phospholipid Zonation in Simple Steatosis and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
    Wattacheril, Julia ;
    Seeley, Erin H.
    02/25/2013 | PLoS ONE. 2013; 8(2).
    Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) occurs frequently in a setting of obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, but the etiology of the disease, particularly the events favoring progression to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) as opposed to simple steatosis (SS), are not fully understood. Based on known zonation patterns in protein, gluc ...
    Public Domain
  • Routine data from prevention of mothertochild transmission PMTCT HIV testing not yet ready for HIV surveillance in Mozambique a retrospective analysis of matched test results
    Routine data from prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) HIV testing not yet ready for HIV surveillance in Mozambique: a retrospective analysis of matched test results
    Young, Peter W ;
    Mahomed, Mussagy
    Feb 22 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:96.
    BackgroundOpt-out HIV testing is offered at 70% of antenatal care (ANC) clinics in Mozambique through the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) program. If routine data from this program were of sufficient quality, their heightened coverage and continuous availability could complement or even replace biannual sentinel serosurveys that ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparing the Immunogenicity of AS03Adjuvanted 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Vaccine with Clinical Protection in Priority Risk Groups in England
    Comparing the Immunogenicity of AS03-Adjuvanted 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Vaccine with Clinical Protection in Priority Risk Groups in England
    Yung, Chee-Fu ;
    Andrews, Nick
    Feb 22 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    In England, during pandemic 2009 H1N1, vaccine efficacy and immunogenicity population studies in priority groups were rolled out in parallel to evaluate the pandemic vaccination programme. This provided a unique opportunity to compare immunogenicity and clinical protection in the same population and thus provide insights into the correlates of prot ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Scientific Research
    Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies: Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Scientific Research
    Holdren, John P.
    2013/02/22
    This memorandum, issued on February 22, 2013 by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and directed to the heads of executive departments and agencies, calls for all federal agencies that are engaged in research and development to outline plans to provide public access to all results of scientific projects that are receiving ...
    Public Domain
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