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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23541 - 23560 of 27871 results
  • Concentrations of select persistent organic pollutants across pregnancy trimesters in maternal and in cord serum in Trujillo Peru
    Concentrations of select persistent organic pollutants across pregnancy trimesters in maternal and in cord serum in Trujillo, Peru
    Adetona, Olorunfemi ;
    Horton, Kevin
    Feb 28 2013 | Chemosphere. 91(10):1426-1433.
    Although the production and use of some persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been banned or highly restricted, human exposure remains a subject of investigation due to their environmental persistence. Physiological changes during pregnancy may affect the disposition of POPs in the mother's body, and thus fetal exposure. Changes in serum c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Newspaper Coverage of Implementation of the Michigan SmokeFree Law Lessons Learned
    Newspaper Coverage of Implementation of the Michigan Smoke-Free Law: Lessons Learned
    Kuiper, Nicole M. ;
    Frantz, Kate E.
    Feb 28 2013 | Health Promot Pract. 14(6):901-908.
    ObjectiveTo examine whether newspaper coverage of the Michigan smoke-free law was favorable or hostile, contained positive messages that had been disseminated by public health groups, contained negative messages, and differed across regions.MethodArticles about the smoke-free law in print or online editions of Michigan newspapers the month immediat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increased Respiratory Disease Mortality at a Microwave Popcorn Production Facility with Worker Risk of Bronchiolitis Obliterans
    Increased Respiratory Disease Mortality at a Microwave Popcorn Production Facility with Worker Risk of Bronchiolitis Obliterans
    Halldin, Cara N. ;
    Suarthana, Eva
    February 28 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2)
    BackgroundBronchiolitis obliterans, an irreversible lung disease, was first associated with inhalation of butter flavorings (diacetyl) in workers at a microwave popcorn company. Excess rates of lung-function abnormalities were related to cumulative diacetyl exposure. Because information on potential excess mortality would support development of per ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rabies in Iraq Trends in Human Cases 20012010 and Characterisation of Animal Rabies Strains from Baghdad
    Rabies in Iraq: Trends in Human Cases 2001–2010 and Characterisation of Animal Rabies Strains from Baghdad
    Horton, Daniel L. ;
    Ismail, Mashair Z.
    Feb 28 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(2).
    Control of rabies requires a consistent supply of dependable resources, constructive cooperation between veterinary and public health authorities, and systematic surveillance. These are challenging in any circumstances, but particularly during conflict. Here we describe available human rabies surveillance data from Iraq, results of renewed sampling ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Functional inhibition of UQCRB suppresses angiogenesis in zebrafish
    Functional inhibition of UQCRB suppresses angiogenesis in zebrafish
    Cho, Yoon Sun ;
    Jung, Hye Jin
    Feb 28 2013 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013; 433(4):396-400.
    As a subunit of mitochondrial complex III, UQCRB plays an important role in complex III stability, electron transport, and cellular oxygen sensing. Herein, we report UQCRB function regarding angiogenesis in vivo with the zebrafish (Danio rerio). UQCRB knockdown inhibited angiogenesis in zebrafish leading to the suppression of VEGF expression. Moreo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dynamics of Onchocerca volvulus Microfilarial Densities after Ivermectin Treatment in an Ivermectinnave and a Multiply Treated Population from Cameroon
    Dynamics of Onchocerca volvulus Microfilarial Densities after Ivermectin Treatment in an Ivermectin-naïve and a Multiply Treated Population from Cameroon
    Pion, Sébastien D. S. ;
    Nana-Djeunga, Hugues C.
    Feb 28 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(2).
    Background/ObjectiveIvermectin has been the keystone of onchocerciasis control for the last 25 years. Sub-optimal responses to the drug have been reported in Ghanaian communities under long-term treatment. We assessed, in two Cameroonian foci, whether the microfilaricidal and/or embryostatic effects of ivermectin on Onchocerca volvulus have been al ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Approaches with Different Types of Circulating Cathodic Antigen for the Diagnosis of Patients with Low Schistosoma mansoni Load
    New Approaches with Different Types of Circulating Cathodic Antigen for the Diagnosis of Patients with Low Schistosoma mansoni Load
    Grenfell, Rafaella ;
    Harn, Donald A.
    Feb 28 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(2).
    BackgroundSchistosomiasis mansoni is a debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. Accurate diagnosis plays a key role in patient management and infection control. However, currently available parasitological methods are laborious and lack sensitivity. The selection of target antigen candidates has turned out to be a promising tool for the developmen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • How Effective Is SchoolBased Deworming for the CommunityWide Control of SoilTransmitted Helminths
    How Effective Is School-Based Deworming for the Community-Wide Control of Soil-Transmitted Helminths?
    Anderson, Roy M. ;
    Truscott, James E.
    Feb 28 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(2).
    BackgroundThe London Declaration on neglected tropical diseases was based in part on a new World Health Organization roadmap to “sustain, expand and extend drug access programmes to ensure the necessary supply of drugs and other interventions to help control by 2020”. Large drug donations from the pharmaceutical industry form the backbone to this a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neighborhood disorder and telomeres Connecting childrens exposure to community level stress and cellular response
    Neighborhood disorder and telomeres: Connecting children’s exposure to community level stress and cellular response
    Theall, Katherine P. ;
    Brett, Zoë H.
    Feb 27 2013 | Soc Sci Med. 2013; 85:50-58.
    Our objective was to explore the utility of salivary telomere length (sTL) as an early indicator of neighborhood-level social environmental risk during child development. We therefore tested the hypothesis that sTL would be associated with markers of social stress exposure in children. Children age 4-14 from 87 neighborhoods were recruited through ...
    Supporting Files
  • Application of Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to biomathematical modeling of respirable dust in US and UK coal miners
    Application of Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to biomathematical modeling of respirable dust in US and UK coal miners
    Sweeney, Lisa M. ;
    Parker, Ann
    Feb 27 2013 | Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 66(1):47-58.
    A biomathematical model was previously developed to describe the long-term clearance and retention of particles in the lungs of coal miners. The model structure was evaluated and parameters were estimated in two data sets, one from the United States and one from the United Kingdom. The three-compartment model structure consists of deposition of inh ...
    Supporting Files
  • High Humidity Leads to Loss of Infectious Influenza Virus from Simulated Coughs
    High Humidity Leads to Loss of Infectious Influenza Virus from Simulated Coughs
    Noti, John D. ;
    Blachere, Francoise M.
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    BackgroundThe role of relative humidity in the aerosol transmission of influenza was examined in a simulated examination room containing coughing and breathing manikins.MethodsNebulized influenza was coughed into the examination room and Bioaerosol samplers collected size-fractionated aerosols (<1 µM, 1–4 µM, and >4 µM aerodynamic diameters) adjace ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification of nonvisual photomotor response cells in the vertebrate hindbrain
    Identification of non-visual photomotor response cells in the vertebrate hindbrain
    Kokel, David ;
    Dunn, Timothy W.
    Feb 27 2013 | J Neurosci. 33(9):3834-3843.
    Nonvisual photosensation enables animals to sense light without sight. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of nonvisual photobehaviors are poorly understood, especially in vertebrate animals. Here, we describe the photomotor response (PMR), a robust and reproducible series of motor behaviors in zebrafish that is elicited by visual wavele ...
    Supporting Files
  • Simultaneous Topdown Modulation of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex and Thalamic Nuclei during Active Tactile Discrimination
    Simultaneous Top-down Modulation of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex and Thalamic Nuclei during Active Tactile Discrimination
    Pais-Vieira, Miguel ;
    Lebedev, Mikhail A.
    2 27 2013 | J Neurosci. 33(9):4076-4093
    The rat somatosensory system contains multiple thalamocortical loops (TCLs) that altogether process, in fundamentally different ways, tactile stimuli delivered passively or actively sampled. To elucidate potential top-down mechanisms that govern TCL processing in awake, behaving animals, we simultaneously recorded neuronal ensemble activity across ...
    Supporting Files
  • Remote Monitoring of Inhaled Bronchodilator Use and Weekly Feedback about Asthma Management An OpenGroup ShortTerm Pilot Study of the Impact on Asthma Control
    Remote Monitoring of Inhaled Bronchodilator Use and Weekly Feedback about Asthma Management: An Open-Group, Short-Term Pilot Study of the Impact on Asthma Control
    Van Sickle, David ;
    Magzamen, Sheryl
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    ObjectiveAdequate symptom control is a problem for many people with asthma. We asked whether weekly email reports on monitored use of inhaled, short-acting bronchodilators might improve scores on composite asthma-control measures.MethodsThrough an investigational electronic medication sensor attached to each participant's inhaler, we monitored 4 mo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of DNA Extraction Kits for Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Spiked Human Whole Blood Using RealTime PCR
    Comparison of DNA Extraction Kits for Detection of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Spiked Human Whole Blood Using Real-Time PCR
    Podnecky, Nicole L. ;
    Elrod, Mindy G.
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    Burkholderia pseudomallei, the etiologic agent of melioidosis, is endemic in northern Australia and Southeast Asia and can cause severe septicemia that may lead to death in 20% to 50% of cases. Rapid detection of B. pseudomallei infection is crucial for timely treatment of septic patients. This study evaluated seven commercially available DNA extra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimation of the National Disease Burden of InfluenzaAssociated Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in Kenya and Guatemala A Novel Methodology
    Estimation of the National Disease Burden of Influenza-Associated Severe Acute Respiratory Illness in Kenya and Guatemala: A Novel Methodology
    Fuller, James A. ;
    Summers, Aimee
    Feb 27 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(2).
    BackgroundKnowing the national disease burden of severe influenza in low-income countries can inform policy decisions around influenza treatment and prevention. We present a novel methodology using locally generated data for estimating this burden.Methods and FindingsThis method begins with calculating the hospitalized severe acute respiratory illn ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mercury Biomarkers and DNA Methylation among Michigan Dental Professionals
    Mercury Biomarkers and DNA Methylation among Michigan Dental Professionals
    Goodrich, Jaclyn M. ;
    Basu, Niladri
    Feb 26 2013 | Environ Mol Mutagen. 54(3):195-203.
    Modification of the epigenome may be a mechanism underlying toxicity and disease following chemical exposure. Animal and human data suggest that mercury (Hg) impacts DNA methylation. We hypothesize that methylmercury and inorganic Hg exposures from fish consumption and dental amalgams, respectively, may be associated with altered DNA methylation at ...
    Supporting Files
  • Elective single embryo transfer trends and predictors of a good perinatal outcomeUnited States 19992010
    Elective single embryo transfer trends and predictors of a good perinatal outcome—United States, 1999–2010
    Steinberg, Marissa L. ;
    Boulet, Sheree
    Feb 26 2013 | Fertil Steril. 99(7):1937-1943.
    ObjectiveTo assess trends in elective single ET and identify factors associated with a good perinatal outcome.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingClinic-based data.Patient(s)A total of 886,686 fresh, nondonor cycles reported to the National Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance System during 1999–2010, of which 17,166 met criteria for e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relationships Between Selected Gene Polymorphisms and Blood Pressure Sensitivity to Weight Loss in Elderly Persons With Hypertension
    Relationships Between Selected Gene Polymorphisms and Blood Pressure Sensitivity to Weight Loss in Elderly Persons With Hypertension
    Kostis, William J. ;
    Cabrera, Javier
    Feb 25 2013 | Hypertension. 61(4):857-863.
    Salt sensitivity, the heterogeneity in the response of blood pressure (BP) to alterations in sodium intake, has been studied extensively, whereas weight sensitivity, the heterogeneity in BP response to weight change, has received scant attention. We examined the relationship of 21 gene polymorphisms previously found to be associated with hypertensi ...
    Supporting Files
  • A ClusterRandomized Trial of Decision Support Strategies for Reducing Antibiotic Use for Acute Bronchitis
    A Cluster-Randomized Trial of Decision Support Strategies for Reducing Antibiotic Use for Acute Bronchitis
    Gonzales, Ralph ;
    Anderer, Tammy
    Feb 25 2013 | JAMA Intern Med. 173(4):267-273.
    BackgroundNational quality indicators show little change in the overuse of antibiotics for uncomplicated acute bronchitis. We compared the impact of two decision support strategies on antibiotic treatment of uncomplicated acute bronchitis.MethodsWe conducted a three-arm, cluster-randomized trial among 33 primary care practices belonging to an integ ...
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