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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22721 - 22740 of 27884 results
  • Comparison of Toxicity of Benzene Metabolite Hydroquinone in Hematopoietic Stem Cells Derived from Murine Embryonic Yolk Sac and Adult Bone Marrow
    Comparison of Toxicity of Benzene Metabolite Hydroquinone in Hematopoietic Stem Cells Derived from Murine Embryonic Yolk Sac and Adult Bone Marrow
    Zhu, Jie ;
    Wang, Hong
    2013/08/05 | PLoS One 2013 Aug; 8(8):e71153 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Benzene is an occupational toxicant and an environmental pollutant that potentially causes hematotoxicity and leukemia in exposed populations. Epidemiological studies suggest an association between an increased incidence of childhood leukemia and benzene exposure during the early stages of pregnancy. However, experimental evidence supporting the as ...
    Supporting Files
  • A pilot registry of unexplained fatiguing illnesses and chronic fatigue syndrome
    A pilot registry of unexplained fatiguing illnesses and chronic fatigue syndrome
    Brimmer, Dana J ;
    Maloney, Elizabeth
    Aug 02 2013 | BMC Res Notes. 2013; 6:309.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has no diagnostic clinical signs or biomarkers, so diagnosis requires ruling out conditions with similar signs and symptoms. We conducted a pilot registry of unexplained fatiguing illnesses and CFS to determine the feasibility of establishing and operating a registry and implementing an education outreach in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterizing affinity epitopes between prion protein and amyloid using an epitope mapping immunoassay
    Characterizing affinity epitopes between prion protein and β-amyloid using an epitope mapping immunoassay
    Kang, Mino ;
    Kim, Su Yeon
    Aug 02 2013 | Exp Mol Med. 2013; 45(8):e34-.
    Cellular prion protein, a membrane protein, is expressed in all mammals. Prion protein is also found in human blood as an anchorless protein, and this protein form is one of the many potential sources of misfolded prion protein replication during transmission. Many studies have suggested that β-amyloid1-42 oligomer causes neurotoxicity associated w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Afriflu2Second international workshop on influenza vaccination in the African continent8 November 2012 Cape Town South Africa
    Afriflu2—Second international workshop on influenza vaccination in the African continent—8 November 2012, Cape Town (South Africa)
    Schoub, Barry D. ;
    Gessner, Bradford D.
    8 02 2013 | Vaccine. 31(35):3461-3466
    The second meeting of the Afriflu conferences took place in Cape Town, South Africa, with over 60 participants from 15 countries in Africa and also outside the continent. Significant progress in surveillance has been made in better understanding the illness burden of influenza on the continent, which limited evidence suggests is greater than that i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk of Spina Bifida and Maternal Cigarette Alcohol and Coffee Use during the First Month of Pregnancy
    Risk of Spina Bifida and Maternal Cigarette, Alcohol, and Coffee Use during the First Month of Pregnancy
    Benedum, Corey M. ;
    Yazdy, Mahsa M.
    Aug 02 2013 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013; 10(8):3263-3281.
    This study was conducted to assess the association between the risks of spina bifida (SB) in relation to cigarette, alcohol, and caffeine consumption by women during the first month of pregnancy. Between 1988-2012, this multi-center case-control study interviewed mothers of 776 SB cases and 8,756 controls about pregnancy events and exposures. We ev ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of meningococcal carriage and disease isolates in Burkina Faso after mass vaccination with a serogroup a conjugate vaccine
    Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of meningococcal carriage and disease isolates in Burkina Faso after mass vaccination with a serogroup a conjugate vaccine
    Kristiansen, Paul A ;
    Ba, Absatou Ky
    Aug 02 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:363.
    BackgroundThe conjugate vaccine against serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis (NmA), MenAfriVac, was first introduced in mass vaccination campaigns of the 1-29-year-olds in Burkina Faso in 2010. The aim of this study was to genetically characterize meningococcal isolates circulating in Burkina Faso before and up to 13 months after MenAfriVac mass vacc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimates of the size of key populations at risk for HIV infection men who have sex with men female sex workers and injecting drug users in Nairobi Kenya
    Estimates of the size of key populations at risk for HIV infection: men who have sex with men, female sex workers and injecting drug users in Nairobi, Kenya
    Okal, Jerry ;
    Geibel, Scott
    Aug 2013 | Sex Transm Infect. 89(5):366-371.
    ObjectivesSize estimates of populations at higher risk for HIV infection are needed to help policy makers understand the scope of the epidemic and allocate appropriate resources. Population size estimates of men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW) and intravenous drug users (IDU) are few or non-existent in Nairobi, Kenya.MethodsWe ...
    Supporting Files
  • AntiTuberculosis Drug Resistance among New and Previously Treated Sputum SmearPositive Tuberculosis Patients in Uganda Results of the First National Survey
    Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance among New and Previously Treated Sputum Smear-Positive Tuberculosis Patients in Uganda: Results of the First National Survey
    Lukoye, Deus ;
    Adatu, Francis
    Aug 01 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(8).
    BackgroundMultidrug resistant and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (TB) have become major threats to control of tuberculosis globally. The rates of anti-TB drug resistance in Uganda are not known. We conducted a national drug resistance survey to investigate the levels and patterns of resistance to first and second line anti-TB drugs among n ...
    Supporting Files
  • Description of outbreaks of healthcare associated infections related to compounding pharmacies 20002012
    Description of outbreaks of healthcare associated infections related to compounding pharmacies, 2000-2012
    Staes, Catherine ;
    Jacobs, Jason
    8 1 2013 | Am J Health Syst Pharm. 70(15):1301-1312
    PurposeThe 2012 multistate fungal meningitis outbreak caused by contaminated methylprednisolone suggests that contaminated compounded drugs can pose a public health threat. The problem has not been well described. Our objective was to systematically review the literature to describe: a) features of infectious outbreaks associated with exposure to c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Exposure to Nitrosatable Drugs Vitamin C and Risk of Selected Birth Defects
    Prenatal Exposure to Nitrosatable Drugs, Vitamin C, and Risk of Selected Birth Defects
    Shinde, Mayura U. ;
    Vuong, Ann M.
    8 2013 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 97(8):515-531
    BACKGROUNDNitrosatable drugs, such as secondary or tertiary amines and amides react with nitrite in an acidic environment to form N-nitroso compounds, teratogens in animal models. Vitamin C is a known nitrosation inhibitor.METHODSUsing data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, we assessed nitrosatable drug exposure and vitamin C intake ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dissolving Borders Reframing Risk Delinquent Peers and Youth Violence
    Dissolving Borders: Reframing Risk, Delinquent Peers, and Youth Violence
    Lustig, Deborah Freedman ;
    Sung, Kenzo K.
    8 1 2013 | Child Youth Serv Rev. 2013; 35(8):1197-1205
    Although "association with delinquent peers" is commonly identified as "a risk factor for youth violence," this framework leads us to blame individuals and ignore the complex lives of youth who face state, symbolic, and interpersonal violence. This study is based on interviews with young adults about their adolescence in a low-income immigrant gate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Are operating room nurses at higher risk of severe persistent asthma
    Are operating room nurses at higher risk of severe persistent asthma?
    Le Moual, Nicole ;
    Varraso, Raphaëlle
    Aug 2013 | J Occup Environ Med. 55(8):973-977.
    ObjectiveTo assess the associations between operating room (OR) nursing, a category of health care workers at high risk of exposure to various inhaled agents, and asthma severity/control among women with asthma.MethodsThe level of severity/control in nurses with prevalent doctor-diagnosed asthma in 1998/2000 was compared, using nominal logistic reg ...
    Supporting Files
  • TimeLapse Analysis of Methane Quantity in the Mary Lee Group of Coal Seams Using FilterBased MultiplePoint Geostatistical Simulation
    Time-Lapse Analysis of Methane Quantity in the Mary Lee Group of Coal Seams Using Filter-Based Multiple-Point Geostatistical Simulation
    Karacan, C. Özgen ;
    Olea, Ricardo A.
    Aug 2013 | Math Geosci. 2013; 45(6):681-704.
    Coal seam degasification and its success are important for controlling methane, and thus for the health and safety of coal miners. During the course of degasification, properties of coal seams change. Thus, the changes in coal reservoir conditions and in-place gas content as well as methane emission potential into mines should be evaluated by exami ...
    Supporting Files
  • Costs of Planning and Implementing the CDCs Colorectal Cancer Screening Demonstration Program
    Costs of Planning and Implementing the CDC’s Colorectal Cancer Screening Demonstration Program
    Subramanian, Sujha ;
    Tangka, Florence K. L.
    8 01 2013 | Cancer. 119(Suppl 15):2855-2862
    BACKGROUND:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) initiated the Colorectal Cancer Screening Demonstration Program (CRCSDP) to explore the feasibility of establishing a large-scale colorectal cancer screening program for underserved populations in the United States. The authors of the current report provide a detailed description of th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexual Violence Perpetration by Adolescents in Dating versus SameSex Peer Relationships Differences in Associated Risk and Protective Factors
    Sexual Violence Perpetration by Adolescents in Dating versus Same-Sex Peer Relationships: Differences in Associated Risk and Protective Factors
    Basile, Kathleen C. ;
    Hamburger, Merle E.
    Aug 2013 | West J Emerg Med. 2013; 14(4):329-340.
    Introduction: Little is known about the risk and protective factors for youth sexual violence (SV) perpetration across different types of relationships. This study examined factors associated with perpetrating SV against a dating partner and a same-sex peer. Methods: Analyses were based on data from a survey conducted in 2004 with public school boy ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Association of Screen Time Television in the Bedroom and Obesity Among SchoolAged Youth 2007 National Survey of Childrens Health
    The Association of Screen Time, Television in the Bedroom, and Obesity Among School-Aged Youth: 2007 National Survey of Children’s Health
    Wethington, Holly ;
    Pan, Liping
    8 2013 | J Sch Health. 83(8):573-581
    BACKGROUNDAmong school-aged youth, we sought to identify characteristics associated with (1) exceeding screen time recommendations (ie, television/videos/video games more than 2 hours/weekday), and (2) exceeding screen time recommendations, the presence of a television in the bedroom, and obesity.METHODSUsing 2007 National Survey of Children’s Heal ...
    Supporting Files
  • DoseResponse Associations Between Number and Frequency of Substance Use and HighRisk Sexual Behaviors Among HIVNegative SubstanceUsing Men Who Have Sex With Men SUMSM in San Francisco
    Dose-Response Associations Between Number and Frequency of Substance Use and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors Among HIV-Negative Substance-Using Men Who Have Sex With Men (SUMSM) in San Francisco
    Santos, Glenn-Milo ;
    Coffin, Phillip O.
    Aug 1 2013 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 63(4):540-544.
    We evaluated the relationship between frequency and number of substances used and HIV risk [ie, serodiscordant unprotected anal intercourse (SDUAI)] among 3173 HIV-negative substance-using MSM. Compared with nonusers, the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) for SDUAI among episodic and at least weekly users, respectively, was 3.31 [95% confidence interval (C ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neurobehavioral Deficits and Parkinsonism in Occupations with Manganese Exposure A Review of Methodological Issues in the Epidemiological Literature
    Neurobehavioral Deficits and Parkinsonism in Occupations with Manganese Exposure: A Review of Methodological Issues in the Epidemiological Literature
    Park, Robert M.
    Aug 1 2013 | Saf Health Work. 4(3):123-135.
    Exposure to manganese (Mn) is associated with neurobehavioral effects. There is disagreement on whether commonly occurring exposures in welding, ferroalloy, and other industrial processes produce neurologically significant neurobehavioral changes representing parkinsonism. A review of methodological issues in the human epidemiological literature on ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mass Spectrometric Identification and Differentiation of Botulinum Neurotoxins through Toxin Proteomics
    Mass Spectrometric Identification and Differentiation of Botulinum Neurotoxins through Toxin Proteomics
    Kalb, Suzanne R. ;
    Barr, John R.
    Aug 2013 | Rev Anal Chem. 32(3):189-196.
    Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) cause the disease botulism, which can be lethal if untreated. There are seven known serotypes of BoNT, A-G, defined by their response to antisera. Many serotypes are distinguished into differing subtypes based on amino acid sequence and immunogenic properties, and some subtypes are further differentiated into toxin var ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza A H1N1 2009 monovalent and seasonal influenza vaccination among adults 25 to 64 years of age with highrisk conditionsUnited States 2010
    Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent and seasonal influenza vaccination among adults 25 to 64 years of age with high-risk conditions—United States, 2010
    Lu, Peng-jun ;
    Gonzalez-Feliciano, Amparo
    8 2013 | Am J Infect Control. 41(8):702-709
    BackgroundSeasonal influenza vaccination has been routinely recommended for adults with high-risk conditions. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended that persons 25 to 64 years of age with high-risk conditions be one of the initial target groups to receive H1N1 vaccination during the 2009-2010 season.MethodsWe used data from t ...
    Supporting Files
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