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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22561 - 22580 of 27884 results
  • Isolation of alpaca antiidiotypic heavy chain single domain antibody for the aflatoxin immunoassay
    Isolation of alpaca anti-idiotypic heavy chain single domain antibody for the aflatoxin immunoassay
    Wang, Yanru ;
    Li, Peiwu
    9 3 2013 | Anal Chem. 85(17):8298-8303
    Anti-idiotypic antibodies recognize the antigenic determinants of an antibody, thus they can be used as surrogate antigens. Single-domain antibodies from camlid heavy-chain antibodies with the benefit features of small size, thermostability, and ease in expression, are leading candidates to produce anti-idiotypic antibodies. In this work, we constr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with Distance and Time Traveled to Cleft and Craniofacial Care
    Factors Associated with Distance and Time Traveled to Cleft and Craniofacial Care
    Cassell, Cynthia H. ;
    Krohmer, Anne
    Sep 02 2013 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2013; 97(10):685-695.
    BACKGROUNDInformation on travel distance and time to care for children with birth defects is lacking. We examined factors associated with travel distance and time to cleft care among children with orofacial clefts.METHODSIn 2006, a mail/phone survey was administered in English and Spanish to all resident mothers of children with orofacial clefts bo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Law enforcement attitudes toward overdose prevention and response
    Law enforcement attitudes toward overdose prevention and response
    Green, Traci C. ;
    Zaller, Nickolas
    Sep 02 2013 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013; 133(2):677-684.
    BackgroundLaw enforcement is often the first to respond to medical emergencies in the community, including overdose. Due to the nature of their job, officers have also witnessed first-hand the changing demographic of drug users and devastating effects on their community associated with the epidemic of nonmedical prescription opioid use in the Unite ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of the hypersensitivity potential of alternative butter flavorings
    Evaluation of the hypersensitivity potential of alternative butter flavorings
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Franko, Jennifer
    September 02 2013 | Food Chem Toxicol. 62:373-381
    Concern has been raised over the association of diacetyl with lung disease clinically resembling bronchiolitis obliterans in food manufacturing workers. This has resulted in the need for identification of alternative chemicals to be used in the manufacturing process. Structurally similar chemicals, 2,3-pentanedione, 2,3-hexanedione, 3,4-hexanedione ...
    Supporting Files
  • Elimination of perinatal HIV infection in the United States and other highincome countries achievements and challenges
    Elimination of perinatal HIV infection in the United States and other high-income countries: achievements and challenges
    Nesheim, Steven ;
    Harris, Lauren Fitz
    Sep 2013 | Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 8(5):447-456.
    Purpose of reviewTo describe progress and challenges to elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission (EMCT) in high-income countries.Recent findingsDespite ongoing declines in the number of perinatally HIV-infected infants in most high-income countries, the number of HIV-infected women delivering may be increasing, accompanied by apparent change ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparate distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes in four subSaharan African countries
    Disparate distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes in four sub-Saharan African countries
    Forbi, Joseph C. ;
    Ben-Ayed, Yousr
    9-2013 | J Clin Virol. 58(1):59-66
    BackgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) places a substantial health burden on Africa. Here, we investigated genetic diversity of HBV variants circulating in 4 countries of sub-Saharan Africa using archived samples. In total, 1492 plasma samples were tested from HIV-infected individuals and pregnant women, among which 143 (9.6%) were PCR-positive for HBV ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Influence of Caregiving on HealthRelated Quality of Life among American Indians
    The Influence of Caregiving on Health-Related Quality of Life among American Indians
    Spencer, S. Melinda ;
    Goins, R. Turner
    9 2013 | J Am Geriatr Soc. 61(9):1615-1620
    Caregiving can have a profound effect on the health of the caregiver, yet research on caregiving among American Indians is limited. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of caregiving on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of American Indians enrolled in the Education And Research Towards Health (EARTH) study. Participants i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medications in the First Trimester of Pregnancy Most Common Exposures and Critical Gaps in Understanding Fetal Risk
    Medications in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: Most Common Exposures and Critical Gaps in Understanding Fetal Risk
    Thorpe, Phoebe G. ;
    Gilboa, Suzanne M.
    9 2013 | Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 22(9):1013-1018
    PurposeTo determine which medications are most commonly used by women in the first trimester of pregnancy and identify the critical gaps in information about fetal risk for those medications.MethodsSelf-reported first-trimester medication use was assessed among women delivering liveborn infants without birth defects and serving as control-mothers i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Childhood pneumonia in developing countries
    Childhood pneumonia in developing countries
    Izadnegahdar, Rasa ;
    Cohen, Adam L
    9 2013 | Lancet Respir Med. 1(7):574-584
    Pneumonia is a widespread and common infectious lung disease that causes inflammation, which can lead to reduced oxygenation, shortness of breath, and death. An estimated nearly 1.2 million children younger than 5 years died in 2011 from pneumonia. Most of these deaths occured in developing countries where access to care is limited and intervention ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Comparison of Fruit and Vegetable Intake Estimates from Three Survey Question Sets to Estimates from 24Hour Dietary Recall Interviews
    A Comparison of Fruit and Vegetable Intake Estimates from Three Survey Question Sets to Estimates from 24-Hour Dietary Recall Interviews
    Eaton, Danice K. ;
    Olsen, Emily O’Malley
    9 2013 | J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(9):1165-1174
    BackgroundFruit and vegetable (F/V) intake surveillance can provide information critical to the design and evaluation of interventions and the assessment of progress toward national intake objectives. The CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) assesses F/V intake among high school students using six questions about the frequency of i ...
    Supporting Files
  • The STEADI Tool Kit A Fall Prevention Resource for Health Care Providers
    The STEADI Tool Kit: A Fall Prevention Resource for Health Care Providers
    Stevens, Judy A
    Sep 2013 | IHS Prim Care Provid. 39(9):162-166.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • A nuclear Factin scaffold stabilizes RNP droplets against gravity in large cells
    A nuclear F-actin scaffold stabilizes RNP droplets against gravity in large cells
    Feric, Marina ;
    Brangwynne, Clifford P.
    Sep 01 2013 | Nat Cell Biol. 15(10):1253-1259.
    The size of a typical eukaryotic cell is of the order of ∼10 μm. However, some cell types grow to very large sizes, including oocytes (immature eggs) of organisms from humans to starfish. For example, oocytes of the frog Xenopus laevis grow to a diameter ≥1 mm. They have a correspondingly large nucleus (germinal vesicle) of ∼450 μm in diameter, whi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Smoking among Asian Americans Acculturation and Gender in the Context of Tobacco Control Policies in New York City
    Smoking among Asian Americans: Acculturation and Gender in the Context of Tobacco Control Policies in New York City
    Li, Shijian ;
    Kwon, Simona C.
    09/01/2013 | Health Promot Pract. 14(5 0):18S-28S
    New York City (NYC) has experienced significant decline in smoking prevalence since its antismoking campaign; however, the rates among NYC's Asian communities have persisted since 2002. Using combined data from the REACH US Risk Factor Survey (2009-2011), this article examined ethnic- and gender-specific smoking behaviors and the effects of accultu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Awareness and Ever Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among US Adults 20102011
    Awareness and Ever Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among U.S. Adults, 2010–2011
    King, Brian A. ;
    Alam, Suhana
    9 2013 | Nicotine Tob Res. 15(9):1623-1627
    IntroductionElectronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, were introduced into the U.S. market in recent years. However, little is known about the health impact of the product or the extent of its use. This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of awareness and ever use of e-cigarettes among U.S. adults during 2010–2011.MethodsData were obtained f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Caretakers Perception towards Using Zinc to Treat Childhood Diarrhoea in Rural Western Kenya
    Caretakers’ Perception towards Using Zinc to Treat Childhood Diarrhoea in Rural Western Kenya
    Otieno, George A. ;
    Bigogo, Godfrey M.
    Sep 2013 | J Health Popul Nutr. 2011; 31(3):321-329.
    Zinc treatment for diarrhoea can shorten the course and prevent future episodes among children worldwide. However, knowledge and acceptability of zinc among African mothers is unknown. We identified children aged 3 to 59 months, who had diarrhoea within the last three months and participated in a home-based zinc treatment study in rural Kenya. Care ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Findings from the Community Health Intervention Program in South Carolina Implications for Reducing CancerRelated Health Disparities
    Findings from the Community Health Intervention Program in South Carolina: Implications for Reducing Cancer-Related Health Disparities
    McCracken, James Lyndon ;
    Friedman, Daniela B.
    Sep 2013 | J Cancer Educ. 28(3):412-419.
    BACKGROUNDThe South Carolina Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (SC-CPCRN) implemented the Community Health Intervention Program (CHIP) mini-grants initiative to address cancer-related health disparities and reduce the cancer burden among high-risk populations across the state. The mini-grants project implemented evidence-based health i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perspective Overweight mortality and survival
    Perspective: Overweight, mortality and survival
    Flegal, Katherine M. ;
    Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar
    Sep 2013 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 21(9):1744-1745.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Recent economic evaluations of interventions to prevent cardiovascular disease by reducing sodium intake
    Recent economic evaluations of interventions to prevent cardiovascular disease by reducing sodium intake
    Wang, Guijing ;
    Bowman, Barbara A.
    9 2013 | Curr Atheroscler Rep. 15(9):349
    Excess intake of sodium, a common problem worldwide, is associated with hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and hypertension is a major risk factor for CVD. Population-wide efforts to reduce sodium intake have been identified as a promising strategy for preventing hypertension and CVD, and such initiatives are currently recommended by a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical epidemiology of the global expansion of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases
    Clinical epidemiology of the global expansion of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases
    Munoz-Price, L Silvia ;
    Poirel, Laurent
    Sep 2013 | Lancet Infect Dis. 13(9):785-796
    Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs) were originally identified in the USA in 1996. Since then, these versatile β-lactamases have spread internationally among Gram-negative bacteria, especially K pneumoniae, although their precise epidemiology is diverse across countries and regions. The mortality described among patients infected with organ ...
    Supporting Files
  • The impact of folic acid intake on the association between diabetes obesity and spina bifida
    The impact of folic acid intake on the association between diabetes, obesity, and spina bifida
    Parker, Samantha E ;
    Yazdy, Mahsa M
    9 2013 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 209(3):239.e1-239.e8
    ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between spina bifida and two established risk factors, pregestational diabetes and obesity, in both the presence and absence of the recommended daily folic acid intake in the periconceptional period.Study DesignCases of spina bifida (n=1154) and controls (n=9439) from the Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defe ...
    Supporting Files
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