Smoking among Asian Americans: Acculturation and Gender in the Context of Tobacco Control Policies in New York City

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Health Promot Pract
• Personal Author:
  Li, Shijian ; Kwon, Simona C. ; Weerasingh, Isha ; Rey, Mariano J. ; Trinh-Shevrin, Chau
• Description:
  New York City (NYC) has experienced significant decline in smoking prevalence since its antismoking campaign; however, the rates among NYC's Asian communities have persisted since 2002. Using combined data from the REACH US Risk Factor Survey (2009-2011), this article examined ethnic- and gender-specific smoking behaviors and the effects of acculturation and location of residence on cigarette smoking behavior among Chinese, Korean, Asian Indians, and other Asian Americans. Results indicated that current smoking prevalence was higher for men than women among all four groups. Korean men and women had the highest current smoking rates whereas Indians had the lowest among the four subgroups. Asian American women reporting speaking only English at home had higher current smoking prevalence, but this was not observed for men. Living in Sunset Park, an emerging Asian ethnic enclave, was associated with higher odds of smoking than living in other locations in NYC. In conclusion, smoking prevalence varied across gender and ethnic subgroups among Asian Americans in NYC. A "one-size-fits-all" type of intervention strategy for "pan-Asians" could not be effective. Community-based culturally appropriate and gender-specific interventions for smoking cessation might be an option for Asian Americans residing in linguistically isolated ethnic enclaves.
• Subjects:
  Acculturation Adolescent Adult Article Asian Female Health Policy Health Promotion Health Research Health Services Accessibility Health Status Health Status Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged Minority Health New York City Prevalence Residence Characteristics Sex Factors Smoking Socioeconomic Factors Tobacco Prevention And Control Young Adult

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• Source:
  Health Promot Pract. 14(5 0):18S-28S
• Pubmed ID:
  23667057
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC3751989
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  U48 DP001904/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U58DP001022/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U58 DP001022/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U54 MD000538/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U48DP001904/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; P60MD000538/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/ ; P60 MD000538/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Volume:
  14
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:cbc4af90b653c66aef80b4a03e0c9883a5590f36c03c1fcf1c5a756d24557f02
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/29715/cdc_29715_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 240.14 KB ]