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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22541 - 22560 of 27884 results
  • Young Adult Former Ever Smokers The Role of Type of Smoker Quit Attempts Quit Aids AttitudesBeliefs and Demographics
    Young Adult Former Ever Smokers: The Role of Type of Smoker, Quit Attempts, Quit Aids, Attitudes/Beliefs, and Demographics
    McClure, Laura A. ;
    Arheart, Kristopher L.
    September 08 2013 | Prev Med. 2013; 57(5):690-695
    ObjectiveYoung adults who smoke are often nondaily users who either quit or transition into dependent smokers. Further, this age group often has been considered an extension of the adult population. This study aims to examine young adult former ever smokers to understand factors associated with their stopping smoking.MethodTelephone interviews were ...
    Supporting Files
  • The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination new strategies for new challenges
    The changing epidemiology of malaria elimination: new strategies for new challenges
    Cotter, Chris ;
    Sturrock, Hugh J W
    9 07 2013 | Lancet. 382(9895):900-911
    Malaria-eliminating countries achieved remarkable success in reducing their malaria burdens between 2000 and 2010. As a result, the epidemiology of malaria in these settings has become more complex. Malaria is increasingly imported, caused by Plasmodium vivax in settings outside sub-Saharan Africa, and clustered in small geographical areas or clust ...
    Supporting Files
  • Economics of Malaria Prevention in US Travelers to West Africa
    Economics of Malaria Prevention in US Travelers to West Africa
    Adachi, Kenji ;
    Coleman, Margaret S.
    Sep 06 2013 | Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 58(1):11-21.
    Pretravel health consultations help international travelers manage travel-related illness risks through education, vaccination, and medication. This study evaluated costs and benefits of that portion of the health consultation associated with malaria prevention provided to US travelers bound for West Africa.|The estimated change in disease risk and ...
    Supporting Files
  • The musculoskeletal loading profile of the thumb during pipetting based on tendon displacement
    The musculoskeletal loading profile of the thumb during pipetting based on tendon displacement
    Wu, John Z. ;
    Sinsel, Erik W.
    Sep 06 2013 | Med Eng Phys. 35(12):1801-1810.
    Strong evidence indicates that highly repetitive manual work is associated with the development of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). One of the occupational activities that involves highly repetitive and forceful hand work is manual pipetting in chemical or biological laboratories. In the current study, we quantified tendon displace ...
    Supporting Files
  • Misaligned Workplace Data
    Misaligned Workplace Data
    Monteiro, João V. D. ;
    Banerjee, Sudipto
    September 06 2013 | Technometrics. 56(2)
    In industrial hygiene, a worker's exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents is increasingly being modeled using deterministic physical models that study exposures near and farther away from a contaminant source. However, predicting exposure in the workplace is challenging and simply regressing on a physical model may prove ineffective d ...
    Supporting Files
  • High Prevalence of Human TLymphotropic Virus Infection in Indigenous Women from the Peruvian Amazon
    High Prevalence of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Infection in Indigenous Women from the Peruvian Amazon
    Blas, Magaly M. ;
    Alva, Isaac E.
    Sep 05 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundIn an earlier study, we detected an association between human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection and cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) in indigenous Amazonian Peruvian women of the Shipibo-Konibo ethnic group. As both HTLV and HPV can be transmitted sexually, we now report a population-based study examining the prevalence and ri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Barriers to Eye Care Among People Aged 40 Years and Older With Diagnosed Diabetes 20062010
    Barriers to Eye Care Among People Aged 40 Years and Older With Diagnosed Diabetes, 2006–2010
    Chou, Chiu-Fang ;
    Sherrod, Cheryl E.
    Sep 05 2013 | Diabetes Care. 37(1):180-188.
    OBJECTIVEWe examine barriers to receiving recommended eye care among people aged ≥40 years with diagnosed diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe analyzed 2006–2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 22 states (n = 27,699). Respondents who had not sought eye care in the preceding 12 months were asked the main reason why. We categor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Does alcohol increase breast cancer risk in AfricanAmerican women Findings from a casecontrol study
    Does alcohol increase breast cancer risk in African-American women? Findings from a case–control study
    Chandran, U ;
    Zirpoli, G
    Sep 05 2013 | Br J Cancer. 2013; 109(7):1945-1953.
    Background:Alcohol is an important risk factor for breast cancer in Caucasian women, but the evidence in African-American (AA) women is limited and results are inconclusive.Methods:Associations between recent and lifetime drinking and breast cancer risk were evaluated in a large sample of AA women from a case–control study in New York and New Jerse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung tumor promotion by chromiumcontaining welding particulate matter in a mouse model
    Lung tumor promotion by chromium-containing welding particulate matter in a mouse model
    Zeidler-Erdely, Patti C ;
    Meighan, Terence G
    Sep 05 2013 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2013; 10:45.
    BackgroundEpidemiology suggests that occupational exposure to welding particulate matter (PM) may increase lung cancer risk. However, animal studies are lacking to conclusively link welding with an increased risk. PM derived from stainless steel (SS) welding contains carcinogenic metals such as hexavalent chromium and nickel. We hypothesized that w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pneumococcus
    Pneumococcus
    Klugman, Keith P. ;
    Bentley, Stephen D.
    Sep 05 2013 | J Infect Dis. 209(3):321-322.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Patient knowledge and beliefs as barriers to extending cervical cancer screening intervals in Federally Qualified Health Centers
    Patient knowledge and beliefs as barriers to extending cervical cancer screening intervals in Federally Qualified Health Centers☆,☆☆
    Hawkins, Nikki A. ;
    Benard, Vicki B.
    Sep 05 2013 | Prev Med. 57(5):641-645.
    ObjectiveDespite guidelines recommending cervical cancer screening intervals be extended beyond one year, clinical practice has been slow to change. Patient preferences are a potential barrier. In the Centers for Disease Control's Cervical Cancer (Cx3) Study at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) across Illinois, we surveyed patients about s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of a reverse genetics system to generate recombinant Marburg virus derived from a bat isolate
    Development of a reverse genetics system to generate recombinant Marburg virus derived from a bat isolate☆
    Albariño, César G. ;
    Uebelhoer, Luke S.
    Sep 05 2013 | Virology. 446(1-2):230-237.
    Recent investigations have shown the Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) to be a natural reservoir for marburgviruses. To better understand the life cycle of these viruses in the natural host, a new reverse genetics system was developed for the reliable rescue of a Marburg virus (MARV) originally isolated directly from a R. aegyptiacus bat ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mapping Monkeypox Transmission Risk through Time and Space in the Congo Basin
    Mapping Monkeypox Transmission Risk through Time and Space in the Congo Basin
    Nakazawa, Yoshinori ;
    Lash, R. Ryan
    9 5 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9)
    Monkeypox is a major public health concern in the Congo Basin area, with changing patterns of human case occurrences reported in recent years. Whether this trend results from better surveillance and detection methods, reduced proportions of vaccinated vs. non-vaccinated human populations, or changing environmental conditions remains unclear. Our ob ...
    Supporting Files
  • TB tracer teams in South Africa knowledge practices and challenges of tracing TB patients to improve adherence
    TB tracer teams in South Africa: knowledge, practices and challenges of tracing TB patients to improve adherence
    Bristow, Claire C ;
    Podewils, Laura Jean
    Sep 04 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:801.
    BackgroundIn 2008–2009 the South African National Tuberculosis (TB) Program (NTP) implemented a national pilot project, the TB Tracer Project, aiming to decrease default rates and improve patient outcomes. The current study aimed to inform the NTP by describing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of TB program personnel involved with tracing ac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intermittent Preventive Therapy with SulfadoxinePyrimethamine for Malaria in Pregnancy A CrossSectional Study from Tororo Uganda
    Intermittent Preventive Therapy with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for Malaria in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study from Tororo, Uganda
    Arinaitwe, Emmanuel ;
    Ades, Veronica
    Sep 04 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundIntermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is widely recommended in sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the risk of malaria and improve birth outcomes. However, there are reports that the efficacy of IPTp with SP is waning, especially in parts of Africa where antimalarial resistance to this drug ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acinetobacter bacteraemia in Thailand evidence for infections outside the hospital setting
    Acinetobacter bacteraemia in Thailand: evidence for infections outside the hospital setting
    PORTER, K. A. ;
    RHODES, J.
    September 04 2013 | Epidemiol Infect. 142(6):1317-1327
    Acinetobacter is a well-recognized nosocomial pathogen. Previous reports of community-associated Acinetobacter infections have lacked clear case definitions and assessment of healthcare-associated (HCA) risk factors. We identified Acinetobacter bacteraemia cases from blood cultures obtained <3 days after hospitalization in rural Thailand and perfor ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Infection and Testing among Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States The Role of Location of Birth and Other Social Determinants
    HIV Infection and Testing among Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States: The Role of Location of Birth and Other Social Determinants
    Oster, Alexandra M. ;
    Russell, Kate
    Sep 03 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundIn the United States, Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. Latino MSM are a diverse group who differ culturally based on their countries or regions of birth and their time in the United States. We assessed differences in HIV prevalence and testing among Latino MSM by location of birth, time since ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors and Outcomes for Late Presentation for HIVPositive Persons in Europe Results from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe Study COHERE
    Risk Factors and Outcomes for Late Presentation for HIV-Positive Persons in Europe: Results from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe Study (COHERE)
    Mocroft, Amanda ;
    Lundgren, Jens D.
    Sep 03 2013 | PLoS Med. 2013; 10(9).
    Amanda Mocroft and colleagues investigate risk factors and health outcomes associated with diagnosis at a late stage of infection in individuals across Europe.BackgroundFew studies have monitored late presentation (LP) of HIV infection over the European continent, including Eastern Europe. Study objectives were to explore the impact of LP on AIDS a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlation between safety climate and contractor safety assessment programs in construction
    Correlation between safety climate and contractor safety assessment programs in construction
    Sparer, EH1 ;
    Murphy, LA
    Sep 03 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 56(12):1463-1472.
    BackgroundContractor safety assessment programs (CSAPs) measure safety performance by integrating multiple data sources together; however, the relationship between these measures of safety performance and safety climate within the construction industry is unknown.Methods401 construction workers employed by 68 companies on 26 sites and 11 safety man ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cryptococcus gattii in the United States Genotypic Diversity of Human and Veterinary Isolates
    Cryptococcus gattii in the United States: Genotypic Diversity of Human and Veterinary Isolates
    Lockhart, Shawn R. ;
    Iqbal, Naureen
    Sep 03 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundCryptococcusgattii infections are being reported in the United States (US) with increasing frequency. Initially, US reports were primarily associated with an ongoing C. gattii outbreak in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) states of Washington and Oregon, starting in 2004. However, reports of C. gattii infections in patients from other US states ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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