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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22301 - 22320 of 27884 results
  • InfluenzaAssociated Pediatric Deaths in the United States 20042012
    Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths in the United States, 2004–2012
    Wong, Karen K. ;
    Jain, Seema
    Oct 28 2013 | Pediatrics. 132(5):796-804.
    BACKGROUNDInfluenza-associated deaths in children occur annually. We describe the epidemiology of influenza-associated pediatric deaths from the 2004–2005 through the 2011–2012 influenza seasons.METHODSDeaths in children <18 years of age with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infection were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Defects in Base Excision Repair Sensitize Cells to Manganese in S cerevisiae
    Defects in Base Excision Repair Sensitize Cells to Manganese in S. cerevisiae
    Stephenson, Adrienne P. ;
    Mazu, Tryphon K.
    Oct 27 2013 | Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013.
    Manganese (Mn) is essential for normal physiologic functioning; therefore, deficiencies and excess intake of manganese can result in disease. In humans, prolonged exposure to manganese causes neurotoxicity characterized by Parkinson-like symptoms. Mn(2+) has been shown to mediate DNA damage possibly through the generation of reactive oxygen species ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immigrant Health Inequalities in the United States Use of Eight Major National Data Systems
    Immigrant Health Inequalities in the United States: Use of Eight Major National Data Systems
    Singh, Gopal K. ;
    Rodriguez-Lainz, Alfonso
    Oct 27 2013 | ScientificWorldJournal. 2013; 2013.
    Eight major federal data systems, including the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), National Survey of Children's Health, National Longitudinal Mortality Study, and American Community Survey, were used to examine health differentials between immigrants and the US-born across the life course. Survival an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reviewing progress 7year trends in characteristics of adults and children enrolled at HIV care and treatment clinics in the United Republic of Tanzania
    Reviewing progress: 7 year trends in characteristics of adults and children enrolled at HIV care and treatment clinics in the United Republic of Tanzania
    Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, Harriet ;
    Kilama, Bonita
    Oct 27 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:1016.
    BackgroundTo evaluate the on-going scale-up of HIV programs, we assessed trends in patient characteristics at enrolment and ART initiation over 7 years of implementation.MethodsData were from Optimal Models, a prospective open cohort study of HIV-infected (HIV+) adults (≥15 years) and children (<15 years) enrolled from January 2005 to December 2011 ...
    Supporting Files
  • NonImmune Binding of Human IgG to MRelated Proteins Confers Resistance to Phagocytosis of Group A Streptococci in Blood
    Non-Immune Binding of Human IgG to M-Related Proteins Confers Resistance to Phagocytosis of Group A Streptococci in Blood
    Courtney, Harry S. ;
    Li, Yi
    Oct 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    The non-immune binding of immunoglobulins by bacteria is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of infections. M-related proteins (Mrp) are group A streptococcal (GAS) receptors for immunoglobulins, but it is not known if this binding has any impact on virulence. To further investigate the binding of immunoglobulins to Mrp, we engineered mutants ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trichomoniasis
    Trichomoniasis
    Meites, Elissa
    October 25 2013 | Infect Dis Clin North Am. 27(4):755-764
    Trichomonas vaginalis is the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection, affecting an estimated 3.7 million people in the United States. Although trichomoniasis is common, it has been considered a "neglected" sexually transmitted disease, due to limited knowledge of its sequelae and associated costs. This article reviews current epidemi ...
    Supporting Files
  • The interaction of force and repetition on musculoskeletal and neural tissue responses and sensorimotor behavior in a rat model of workrelated musculoskeletal disorders
    The interaction of force and repetition on musculoskeletal and neural tissue responses and sensorimotor behavior in a rat model of work-related musculoskeletal disorders
    Barbe, Mary F ;
    Gallagher, Sean
    Oct 25 2013 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013; 14:303.
    BackgroundWe examined the relationship of musculoskeletal risk factors underlying force and repetition on tissue responses in an operant rat model of repetitive reaching and pulling, and if force x repetition interactions were present, indicative of a fatigue failure process. We examined exposure-dependent changes in biochemical, morphological and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vibrationreducing gloves transmissibility at the palm of the hand in three orthogonal directions
    Vibration-reducing gloves: transmissibility at the palm of the hand in three orthogonal directions
    McDowell, Thomas W. ;
    Dong, Ren G.
    Oct 25 2013 | Ergonomics. 56(12):1823-1840.
    Practitioner SummaryThis study used human subjects to measure three-dimensional vibration transmissibility of vibration-reducing gloves at the palm and identified their vibration attenuation characteristics. This study found the gloves to be most effective at reducing vibrations along the forearm direction. These gloves did not effectively attenuat ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effects of postexposure smallpox vaccination on clinical disease presentation Addressing the data gaps between historical epidemiology and modern surrogate model data
    The effects of post-exposure smallpox vaccination on clinical disease presentation: Addressing the data gaps between historical epidemiology and modern surrogate model data
    Keckler, M. Shannon ;
    Reynolds, Mary G.
    10 25 2013 | Vaccine. 31(45):5192-5201
    Decades after public health interventions - including pre- and post-exposure vaccination - were used to eradicate smallpox, zoonotic orthopoxvirus outbreaks and the potential threat of a release of variola virus remain public health concerns. Routine prophylactic smallpox vaccination of the public ceased worldwide in 1980, and the adverse event rat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physical activity in adults with and without diabetes from the highrisk approach to the populationbased approach of prevention
    Physical activity in adults with and without diabetes: from the ‘high-risk’ approach to the ‘population-based’ approach of prevention
    Sibai, Abla Mehio ;
    Costanian, Christy
    Oct 24 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:1002.
    BackgroundThe prevalence rates of physical inactivity and diabetes in the MENA region are among the highest in the world. However, studies that focus on factors that influence the pattern of physical activity in the region remain very scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of physical activity in the general population ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Microfluidic PaperBased Analytical Device for Rapid Quantification of Particulate Chromium
    A Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Device for Rapid Quantification of Particulate Chromium
    Rattanarat, Poomrat ;
    Dungchai, Wijitar
    10 24 2013 | Anal Chim Acta. 2013; 800:50-55
    Occupational exposure to Cr is concerning because of its myriad of health effects. Assessing chromium exposure is also cost and resource intensive because the analysis typically uses sophisticated instrumental techniques like inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Here, we report a novel, simple, inexpensive microfluidic paper-based ...
    Supporting Files
  • The efficacy of longlasting nets with declining physical integrity may be compromised in areas with high levels of pyrethroid resistance
    The efficacy of long-lasting nets with declining physical integrity may be compromised in areas with high levels of pyrethroid resistance
    Ochomo, Eric O ;
    Bayoh, Nabie M
    Oct 24 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:368.
    BackgroundLong-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito nets (LLINs) are a primary malaria prevention strategy in sub-Saharan Africa. However, emergence of insecticide resistance threatens the effectiveness of LLINs.MethodsCross-sectional surveys of LLINs were conducted in houses of seven and four villages in Gem and Bungoma Districts in western Kenya, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification of barriers to the prevention and treatment of heatrelated illness in Latino farmworkers using activityoriented participatory rural appraisal focus group methods
    Identification of barriers to the prevention and treatment of heat-related illness in Latino farmworkers using activity-oriented, participatory rural appraisal focus group methods
    Lam, Michelle ;
    Krenz, Jennifer
    Oct 24 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:1004.
    BackgroundHeat-related illness (HRI) is an important cause of non-fatal illness and death in farmworkers. We sought to identify potential barriers to HRI prevention and treatment in Latino farmworkers.MethodsWe conducted three semi-structured focus group discussions with 35 Latino farmworkers in the Central Washington, USA area using participatory ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genome engineering using the CRISPRCas9 system
    Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system
    Ran, F. Ann ;
    Hsu, Patrick D.
    Oct 24 2013 | Nat Protoc. 2013; 8(11):2281-2308.
    Targeted nucleases are powerful tools for mediating genome alteration with high precision. The RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease from the microbial clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) adaptive immune system can be used to facilitate efficient genome engineering in eukaryotic cells by simply specifying a 20-nt targeting sequenc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evidence for Endemic Chikungunya Virus Infections in Bandung Indonesia
    Evidence for Endemic Chikungunya Virus Infections in Bandung, Indonesia
    Kosasih, Herman ;
    de Mast, Quirijn
    Oct 24 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(10).
    Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is known to cause sporadic or explosive outbreaks. However, little is known about the endemic transmission of CHIKV. To ascertain the endemic occurrence of CHIKV transmission, we tested blood samples from patients with a non-dengue febrile illness who participated in a prospective cohort study of factory workers in Bandung ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel preclinical models of topical PrEP pharmacodynamics provide rationale for combination of drugs with complementary properties
    Novel preclinical models of topical PrEP pharmacodynamics provide rationale for combination of drugs with complementary properties
    Mesquita, Pedro MM ;
    Srinivasan, Priya
    Oct 24 2013 | Retrovirology. 2013; 10:113.
    BackgroundThe limited success of recent HIV topical pre-exposure prophylaxis clinical trials highlights the need for more predictive models of drug efficacy that better simulate what may happen during sexual exposure. To address this gap, we developed complementary in vitro models to evaluate the ability of drugs to retain anti-HIV activity if cell ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Infection and Awareness among Men Who Have Sex with Men20 Cities United States 2008 and 2011
    HIV Infection and Awareness among Men Who Have Sex with Men–20 Cities, United States, 2008 and 2011
    Wejnert, Cyprian ;
    Le, Binh
    Oct 23 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    Over half of HIV infections in the United States occur among men who have sex with men (MSM). Awareness of infection is a necessary precursor to antiretroviral treatment and risk reduction among HIV-infected persons. We report data on prevalence and awareness of HIV infection among MSM in 2008 and 2011, using data from 20 cities participating in th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Muscular responses to handle perturbation with different glove condition
    Muscular responses to handle perturbation with different glove condition
    Hur, Pilwon ;
    Motawar, Binal
    October 23 2013 | J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 24(1):159-164
    Effect of wearing gloves on timely muscle reaction to stabilize handle perturbation was investigated. Thirteen adults gripped a horizontal overhead handle to which an upward force was applied at a random time. Muscle reaction time, integrated EMGs for eight muscles, and handle displacement were compared among three glove conditions affecting the co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Carbon nanotube dosimetry from workplace exposure assessment to inhalation toxicology
    Carbon nanotube dosimetry: from workplace exposure assessment to inhalation toxicology
    Erdely, Aaron ;
    Dahm, Matthew
    Oct 21 2013 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2013; 10:53.
    BackgroundDosimetry for toxicology studies involving carbon nanotubes (CNT) is challenging because of a lack of detailed occupational exposure assessments. Therefore, exposure assessment findings, measuring the mass concentration of elemental carbon from personal breathing zone (PBZ) samples, from 8 U.S.-based multi-walled CNT (MWCNT) manufacturers ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Improved Method for the Detection and Quantification of Naegleria fowleri in Water and Sediment Using Immunomagnetic Separation and RealTime PCR
    Improved Method for the Detection and Quantification of Naegleria fowleri in Water and Sediment Using Immunomagnetic Separation and Real-Time PCR
    Mull, Bonnie J. ;
    Narayanan, Jothikumar
    Oct 21 2013 | J Parasitol Res. 2013; 2013.
    Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is a rare and typically fatal infection caused by the thermophilic free-living ameba, Naegleria fowleri. In 2010, the first confirmed case of PAM acquired in Minnesota highlighted the need for improved detection and quantification methods in order to study the changing ecology of N. fowleri and to evaluate p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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