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Showing 841 - 860 of 83319 results
  • Evaluation of Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion Approaches to Estimate Styrene Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene and Xylenes and to Inform Epidemiological Analyses in the US Gulf States
    Evaluation of Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion Approaches to Estimate Styrene, Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes and to Inform Epidemiological Analyses in the US Gulf States
    Abbott NA ;
    Baek BH
    2025/01/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Gulf States are home to industries emitting styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (SBTEX). Presently, adverse health effects of ambient SBTEX exposure in highly polluted regions, such as the Gulf States, must be evaluated. Epidemiologists, however, are limited by inadequate estimates of ambient SBTEX. Using Bayesian Maximum Entro ...
  • Assessment of Filtration Efficiency, Manikin Fit Performance, and Strap Performance for Decontaminated N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators (Dataset)
    Bergman, Michael ;
    Meyers J
    2025/01/10 | NIOSH Data | ZIP folder
    National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory (NPPTL). Research Branch (RB)
    Download the Dataset decsribed here from Data.cdc.gov at https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHRD-1102-2024-0.Supplies of N95® filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) can become depleted during widespread outbreaks of infectious respiratory illnesses. To supplement the national inventory of NIOSH Approved® N95 FFRs during times of extreme shortages, FFR reu ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Occupational Exposure to Mercury at an Electronics Waste and Lamp Recycling Facility Ohio 2023
    Occupational Exposure to Mercury at an Electronics Waste and Lamp Recycling Facility – Ohio, 2023
    Shi, Dallas S. ;
    Charles, Melissa
    2025/01/09 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Summary: What is already known about this topic? Workers in electronics waste and lamp recycling facilities face health risks from inhaling mercury vapor and mercury-containing dust. What is added by this report? At an Ohio electronics waste and lamp recycling facility, mercury vapor was found throughout, and six of 14 workers had elevated urine me ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in the United States 19882019
    Occupational Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in the United States, 1988–2019
    Chen L ;
    Li J
    2025/01/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Although leisure time physical activity (LTPA) is a beneficial factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, relationships between occupational physical activity (OPA) and CVD mortality are inconclusive. We aimed to examine prospective associations of OPA with CVD mortality using a large representative sample of adult workers in th ...
  • Evidence Supports the Validity and Reliability of Response Times from a Brief Survey as a Digital Biomarker for Processing Speed in a Large Panel Study
    Evidence Supports the Validity and Reliability of Response Times from a Brief Survey as a Digital Biomarker for Processing Speed in a Large Panel Study
    Faul J ;
    Galama T
    2025/01/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Survey response times (RTs) have hitherto untapped potential to allow researchers to gain more detailed insights into the cognitive performance of participants in online panel studies. We examined if RTs recorded from a brief online survey could serve as a digital biomarker for processing speed. Data from 9,893 adults enrolled in the nationally rep ...
  • Early Detection of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Leukemia Associated Mutations in WTC Exposed Firefighters After the 911 Attacks
    Early Detection of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Leukemia Associated Mutations in WTC Exposed Firefighters After the 9/11 Attacks
    Verma AK
    2025/01/03 | Grant Final Reports
    To comprehensively determine the association between WTC exposure and CH, we conducted a sequencing analysis of a larger cohort of FDNY-WTC-responders including younger, exposed individuals, and two non-WTC-exposed comparison populations. Importantly, the inclusion of a larger proportion of younger WTC-exposed responders reflects the diverse demogr ...
  • Release of Crystalline Silica Nanoparticles During Engineered Stone Fabrication (Dataset)
    Dozier, Alan K. ;
    Ku BK
    2025/01/03 | NIOSH Data | ZIP folder
    Health Effects Laboratory Division (HELD)
    Download the Dataset decsribed here from Data.cdc.gov at https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHRD-1106-2024-0.Inhalation exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) during fabrication of engineered stone-based kitchen countertops has been on the rise in recent years and has become a significant occupational health problem in the United States and globa ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Importance of Reference Group Selection in the Evaluation of Cancer Incidence
    Importance of Reference Group Selection in the Evaluation of Cancer Incidence
    Boffetta P ;
    Dasaro CR
    2025/01/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Elevated cancer incidence has been reported among World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed responders, with some incidence rate ratios (IRRs) varying over time. This study describes the influence that different reference populations have on relative cancer incidence and temporal trends. Participants from the WTC Combined Rescue/Recovery Cohort (n = 65,691) ...
  • Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers Michigan November 2022May 2023
    Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers – Michigan, November 2022–May 2023
    Bailey, Rachel L. ;
    Bree, Olivia
    2025/01/02 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Blastomycosis is a fungal disease caused by inhalation of Blastomyces spores from the environment that can result in severe pulmonary illness and high hospitalization rates. In early March 2023, Public Health Delta and Menominee Counties (Michigan) reported a cluster of blastomycosis cases among paper mill workers to the Michigan Department of Heal ...
    Public Domain
  • Providing Physical Activity Access Through Health Care The PA2TH Pilot Study
    Providing Physical Activity Access Through Health Care: The PA2TH Pilot Study
    Bowen PG ;
    Hammond S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite nurse practitioners' (NPs') and other health care providers' (HCPs') understanding of the advantages of physical activity (PA), only one-third of patients receive PA counseling from their HCP. Physical inactivity remains a significant health problem in the United States. Use of health care visits for PA discussions as part of usual care may ...
  • The Effect of Consuming a SucroseContaining Sports Drink on Acute Kidney Injury Risk During a 4 H Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    The Effect of Consuming a Sucrose-Containing Sports Drink on Acute Kidney Injury Risk During a 4 H Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Freemas JA ;
    Hess HW
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational heat stress increases acute kidney injury risk. Drinking a soft drink sweetened with high fructose corn syrup further elevates this acute kidney injury risk. However, the impact of sucrose, another fructose-containing sweetener, on acute kidney injury risk remains unexplored. We tested the hypothesis that drinking a sucrose-containing ...
  • Grip Strength of Law Enforcement Officers and Its Implications
    Grip Strength of Law Enforcement Officers and Its Implications
    Hsiao H
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Grip strength (GS) plays a vital role for law enforcement officers (LEOs). This study aimed to establish a baseline for LEO GS, compare it with the general population, determine the correlation between LEO GS and body dimensions, and evaluate the implications for occupational performance. A total of 756 male and 218 female LEOs from across the U.S. ...
    Public Domain
  • Light at Night Melatonin Levels and Nurses Working at Night
    Light at Night, Melatonin Levels and Nurses Working at Night
    Berkalieva A ;
    Figueiro MG
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Light at night has been implicated in health risks associated with night-shift work and circadian system disruption, but there are scant data on actual nighttime light exposures experienced by night-shift workers and how they affect melatonin levels. This study analysed salivary melatonin assays and calibrated personal light-exposure measurements o ...
  • Exploratory Analysis of Gait Mechanics in Farmers
    Exploratory Analysis of Gait Mechanics in Farmers
    Clasey JL ;
    Jacobs MV
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Farmers may be at a higher risk of developing hip osteoarthritis (OA) due to the high demands of their occupation. To the authors' knowledge, the gait patterns of farmers that may be associated with hip joint degeneration have yet to be analyzed. Therefore, this study compares gait mechanics between farmers and non-farmers (controls). It is hypothe ...
  • Preconception and First Trimester Exposure to Pesticides and Associations with Stillbirth
    Preconception and First Trimester Exposure to Pesticides and Associations with Stillbirth
    Arellano AF ;
    Beamer PI
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Associations of pesticide exposures during preconception with stillbirth have not been well explored. We linked Arizona pesticide use records with birth certificates from 2006 to 2020 and estimated associations of living within 500 m of any pyrethroid, organophosphate (OP), or carbamate pesticide applications during a 90-day preconception window or ...
  • LargeScale Laboratory Investigation of PillarSupport Interaction
    Large-Scale Laboratory Investigation of Pillar-Support Interaction
    Batchler TJ ;
    Chaurasia A
    2025/01/01 | Mining Publications
    Underground mine pillars provide natural stability to the mine area, allowing safe operations for workers and machinery. Extensive prior research has been conducted to understand pillar failure mechanics and design safe pillar layouts. However, limited studies (mostly based on empirical field observation and small-scale laboratory tests) have consi ...
    Public Domain
  • Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers The National Health Interview Survey 20062018
    Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers: The National Health Interview Survey, 2006–2018
    Abasilim C ;
    Forst L
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Law enforcement workers face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), however, employment factors impacting CVD remain systematically understudied, particularly in a national US sample. We describe temporal trends in prevalent CVD including coronary heart disease (CHD), angina, myocardial infarction (MI) and other heart disease; a ...
  • Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation
    Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation
    Battelli LA ;
    Friend SA
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Pulmonary exposure to emissions from manipulating solid surface composite (SSC) materials has been associated with adverse health effects in humans and laboratory animals. Previous in vitro and in vivo investigations of SSC toxicity have been limited by particle delivery methods that do not fully recapitulate the workplace environment. Thi ...
    Public Domain
  • Citrullinated and MalondialdehydeAcetaldehydeModified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Promotes Profibrotic Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts
    Citrullinated and Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde-Modified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Promotes Profibrotic Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts
    Aripova N ;
    Bailey KL
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to assess fibrinogen (FIB) comodified with citrulline (CIT) and/or malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) initiates macrophage-fibroblast interactions, leading to extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Macrophages (Mo) were stimulated w ...
  • Extreme Heat Stress in Older Adults A Punch to the Gut Kidneys or More
    Extreme Heat Stress in Older Adults: A Punch to the Gut, Kidneys or More?
    Chapman CL ;
    Schlader ZJ
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Older adults aged ≥65 years exposed to heat waves are particularly vulnerable to heat injury, which is characterized by hyperthermia (i.e., increased core temperature) and evidence of end-organ damage (e.g., kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, liver) in the absence of heat stroke. While heat illness exists on a continuum, ranging from heat exhau ...
841 - 860 / 83319
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