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Showing 601 - 620 of 83631 results
  • Data Bulletin Heat Injuries and Illnesses among Construction Workers
    Data Bulletin: Heat Injuries and Illnesses among Construction Workers
    Harris, William ;
    Trueblood, Amber B.
    2025/08/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    This issue examines heat-related injuries and illnesses among construction workers. Construction workers are disproportionately affected by heat stress. Their jobs often require prolonged physical exertion in hot or humid environments, both indoors and out, where heat sources (e.g., high temperature and humidity, sun exposure, indoor heat sources) ...
  • Hyperthermia Predicts CrossShift Acute Kidney Injury Risk in Construction Workers
    Hyperthermia Predicts Cross-Shift Acute Kidney Injury Risk in Construction Workers
    Tourula, Erica ;
    Specht, Jonathan W.
    2025/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Up to 70% of the global workforce is regularly exposed to excessive heat. The resulting occupational heat stress increases the likelihood of elevations in core temperature (i.e., hyperthermia) that in turn, elevate the risk of heat-related injuries and illnesses. This now includes chronic kidney disease (CKD), where cases do not present with typica ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Use of Behavioral Economics to Enhance StruckBy Prevention Planning Nudging Construction Contractors and Workers Toward Safer Decisions
    Use of Behavioral Economics to Enhance Struck-By Prevention Planning: Nudging Construction Contractors and Workers Toward Safer Decisions
    Sarpy, Sue A. ;
    Barlet, Grace
    2025/08/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Despite longstanding efforts to improve construction safety, struck-by incidents remain a leading cause of worker injuries and fatalities. To help address persistent challenges in awareness and adoption of struck-by prevention practices, this study applied behavioral economics-specifically, the use of nudges-to enhance decision-making across multip ...
  • August 2025 Occupational Health Watch August is Valley Fever Awareness Month
    August 2025 Occupational Health Watch: August is Valley Fever Awareness Month!
    California Department of Public Health
    2025/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    California law mandates Valley fever training: California Labor Code 6709 (2020) requires construction employers who work in counties with high rates of Valley fever to train their employees on minimizing the risk of Valley fever by May 1 of each year. Employees should be trained before they begin outdoor work where they may be exposed to airborne ...
  • Reform and Remedy for Imprecision and Inequity Ending the RaceBased Evaluation of Occupational Pulmonary Impairment
    Reform and Remedy for Imprecision and Inequity - Ending the Race-Based Evaluation of Occupational Pulmonary Impairment
    Khazanchi, Rohan ;
    Stanojevic, Sanja
    2025/07/31 | N Engl J Med 2025 Jul; 393(5):508-514 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The use of race as a variable in clinical and administrative algorithms has increasingly been questioned by medical trainees, patients, clinicians, researchers, and policymakers. In May 2025, federal regulations under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act began requiring that all covered health care entities, including clinicians and health syste ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Influence of Resin Color and Printer Brand on Emissions from Stereolithography SLA 3D Printers
    Influence of Resin Color and Printer Brand on Emissions from Stereolithography (SLA) 3-D Printers
    Stefaniak, Aleksandr B. ;
    Brusak, Elizabeth D.
    2025/07/28 | ACS Chem Health Saf 2025 Jul; 32(4):504-512 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Vat photopolymerization (VP) is an additive manufacturing process that uses light to harden resin and build a 3-dimensional shape. Stereolithography (SLA) printing is a variant of VP that uses a laser beam as the light source to initiate a polymerization reaction. During SLA printing, particles and gases can be emitted into the air; however, factor ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Adaptive Fractal Quadtree Approach for Efficient DroneBased Construction Site Safety Inspection
    Adaptive Fractal Quadtree Approach for Efficient Drone-Based Construction Site Safety Inspection
    Cheng, Marvin ;
    Liang, Ci-Jyun
    2025/07/28 | Proceedings of the 42nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), July 28-31, 2025, Montreal, Canada. New York: International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2025 Jul; :97-104 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study presents a novel approach for optimizing the flight paths of multiple drones during construction site inspection and monitoring by leveraging image compression techniques, specifically the fractal quadtree method. Traditional path planning methods often fail to account for varying levels of complexity across the construction site, leadin ...
    Public Domain
  • Systematic Evaluation of AutoEncoding and Large Language Model Representations for Capturing Author States and Traits
    Systematic Evaluation of Auto-Encoding and Large Language Model Representations for Capturing Author States and Traits
    Singh, Khushboo ;
    Varadarajan, Vasudha
    2025/07/27 | Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025, July 27 - August 1, 2025, Vienna, Austria. | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in human-centered applications, yet their ability to model diverse psychological constructs is not well understood. In this study, we systematically evaluate a range of Transformer-LMs to predict psychological variables across five major dimensions: affect, substance use, mental health, sociodemogr ...
  • Reducing Skin Microbiome Exposure Impacts Through Swine Farm Biosecurity
    Reducing Skin Microbiome Exposure Impacts Through Swine Farm Biosecurity
    Slizovskiy, Ilya B. ;
    Gaire, Tara N.
    2025/07/26 | Gigascience 2025 Jul; 14:1-21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Livestock work is unique due to worker exposure to animal-associated microbiomes within the workplace. Swine workers are a unique cohort within the US livestock labor force, as they have direct daily contact with pigs and undertake mandatory biosecurity interventions. However, investigating this occupational cohort is challenging, parti ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Effect of Phase Change Material Melting Points on Thermal Protection Behavior of Firefighters Turnout Gear
    Effect of Phase Change Material Melting Points on Thermal Protection Behavior of Firefighters' Turnout Gear
    Xu, Susan S. ;
    Pollard, Jonisha P.
    2025/07/26 | Human dynamics, product evaluation and quality. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics and the Affiliated Conferences, July 26-30, 2025, Orlando, Florida. Li Z, Zallio M, Xu S, eds. Orlando, FL: Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) International, 2025 Jul; 172:59-67 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study incorporated phase change material (PCM) in firefighters' turnout gear, aiming to harness the thermal protective properties of PCM to remarkably enhance the thermal protective performance (TPP) of turnout gear. It used an advanced 3D firefighters' turnout gear equipped human model for numerical simulations as a preliminary step toward de ...
    Public Domain
  • Transitioning Workplace Risk Assessments from Qualitative to Quantitative
    Transitioning Workplace Risk Assessments from Qualitative to Quantitative
    Jensen, Roger C.
    2025/07/26 | Safety management and human factors. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics and the Affiliated Conferences, July 26-30, 2025, Orlando, Florida. Arezes P, Garcia A eds. Orlando, FL: Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) International, 2025 Jul; 189:95-102 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This article compares qualitative and quantitative approaches for assessing the risks of occupational hazards. Both approaches need a means for comparing the risk of a process with an indicator of acceptability based on two components-severity of foreseeable hazardous scenarios and likelihood of occurrence. These two components are presented in a 2 ...
  • Dynamic Bayesian Learning for Spatiotemporal Mechanistic Models
    Dynamic Bayesian Learning for Spatiotemporal Mechanistic Models
    Banerjee, Sudipto ;
    Chen, Xiang
    2025/07/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We develop an approach for Bayesian learning of spatiotemporal dynamical mechanistic models. Such learning consists of statistical emulation of the mechanistic system that can efficiently interpolate the output of the system from arbitrary inputs. The emulated learner can then be used to train the system from noisy data achieved by melding informat ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Telework and Employee WellBeing During the COVID19 Pandemic A TwoWave Survey of Employees at a Texas Health Sciences University Teletrabajo y bienestar de los trabajadores durante la pandemia COVID19 una encuesta en dos rondas en una universidad de ciencias de la salud en Texas
    Telework and Employee Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Wave Survey of Employees at a Texas Health Sciences University: Teletrabajo y bienestar de los trabajadores durante la pandemia COVID-19: una encuesta en dos rondas en una universidad de ciencias de la salud en Texas
    Choi, Aro N. ;
    Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, David
    2025/07/22 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: In the United States (U.S.), the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the incorporation of telework at academic institutions, but its effect on employee well-being has been insufficiently studied. This study aimed to identify telework-related risk factors and assess their associations with employee well-being during the pandemic. Methods: Th ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Capturing and Converting CO2 Using Amino Acids as Various Commercially Valuable NanoCarbonates
    Capturing and Converting CO2 Using Amino Acids as Various Commercially Valuable Nano-Carbonates
    Li B ;
    Li Q
    2025/07/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most significant greenhouse gas and one of the strategies to reduce CO2 emission is to convert CO2 into commercially valuable products. Currently, methods that can effectively capture and convert CO2 into carbonate nanomaterials, which have unique applications in various fields, have rarely been reported, and there are n ...
    Public Domain
  • TopDown Animal Welfare Crisis Communication During the COVID19 Pandemic Animal Care Worker Information Sources SelfPerceived Knowledge and Welfare Concerns
    Top-Down Animal Welfare Crisis Communication During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Animal Care Worker Information Sources, Self-Perceived Knowledge and Welfare Concerns
    Miller, Sharmaine L. ;
    Kwan, Joyce X.
    2025/07/19 | Vet Rec 2025 Jul; 197(2):e5498 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Experts communicating reliable and timely information are critical during public health crises. While assessments of human health crisis communication and preparedness have received attention, population animal welfare assessments are limited. This study assessed animal care worker (ACW) survey responses to identify factors potentially ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Gene Expression in Tumor and Adjacent Normal Tissues in Lung Adenocarcinoma Subtypes
    Gene Expression in Tumor and Adjacent Normal Tissues in Lung Adenocarcinoma Subtypes
    Gorlova, Olga Y. ;
    Gorlov, Ivan P.
    2025/07/14 | BMC Cancer 2025 Jul; 25:1169 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has several histologically distinct subtypes that differ by a number of clinical features including patient survival. Molecular mechanisms underlying histological and clinical differences between subtypes remain poorly understood. Methods: We conducted a comparative analyses of gene expression in acinar, lepid ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Effectiveness of Two Interventions for Improving Knowledge of Emergency Preparedness Amongst Enrollees of the World Trade Center Health Registry A Randomized Controlled Trial
    The Effectiveness of Two Interventions for Improving Knowledge of Emergency Preparedness Amongst Enrollees of the World Trade Center Health Registry: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Alper, Howard E. ;
    Gargano, Lisa M.
    2025/07/07 | Int J Environ Res Public Health 2025 Jul; 22(7):1082 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Natural and man-made disasters are occurring more frequently, making household emergency preparedness essential for an effective response. Enrollees of the World Trade Center Health Registry have been found to be less prepared than the US national average despite their prior disaster exposure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare t ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Associations Between US HighSchool Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID19 Pandemic and Student Substance Use Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey ABES 2021
    Associations Between U.S. High-School Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Student Substance Use: Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey (ABES), 2021
    Shockey TM ;
    Silver, Sharon R.
    2025/07/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Job loss among both adults and adolescents increased markedly early in the COVID-19 pandemic. While parental job loss has been associated with the adverse effects, including adolescent substance use, no research is available on the effects of adolescent job loss on substance use. Methods: Analyses of Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Gastroesophageal Disease Risk and Inhalational Exposure a Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
    Gastroesophageal Disease Risk and Inhalational Exposure a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Kim, Daniel Hyun ;
    Podury, Sanjiti
    2025/07/02 | Sci Rep 2025 Jul; 15:22581 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Environmental exposure-associated diseases, particularly in the context of rising air pollution and inhalant use, are an active area of research. Our group is dedicated to the study of exposure-related inflammation and its downstream adverse health effects. While many studies have focused on the impact of environmental exposures on respiratory sequ ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Fatal WorkRelated Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States 20112014 Analysis of Matched Data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System
    Fatal Work-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States, 2011–2014: Analysis of Matched Data from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System
    Byler CG ;
    Pratt, Stephanie G.
    2025/07/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are the leading cause of work-related fatalities in the United States. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) matched and analyzed the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
601 - 620 / 83631
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