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Showing 61 - 80 of 82777 results
  • The Fire Fighter Cancer Cohort Study Protocol for a Longitudinal Occupational Cohort Study
    The Fire Fighter Cancer Cohort Study: Protocol for a Longitudinal Occupational Cohort Study
    Beitel SC ;
    Burgess JL
    2025/04/22 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters are at an increased risk of cancer and other health conditions compared with the general population. However, the specific exposures and mechanisms contributing to these risks are not fully understood. This information is critical to formulate and test protective interventions. Objective: The purpose of the Fire Fighter Can ...
    Public Domain
  • OxidationResponsive Settable Bone Substitute Composites for Regenerating CriticallySized Bone Defects
    Oxidation-Responsive, Settable Bone Substitute Composites for Regenerating Critically-Sized Bone Defects
    Addison AE ;
    Ahmed A
    2025/04/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Critically-sized bone defects that cannot spontaneously heal on their own remain a significant problem in the clinic. Synthetic polymeric implants are promising therapies for improving bone healing as they are highly tunable and avoid the potential complications associated with autologous bone grafts. However, biostable implants such as poly(methyl ...
  • Disparities in Utilization of the World Trade Center Health Program Among World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers and Volunteers
    Disparities in Utilization of the World Trade Center Health Program Among World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers and Volunteers
    Ayers CD ;
    Cone, James E.
    2025/04/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The 11 September 2001 World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers (RRWs) included first responders (FDNY and NYPD), volunteers, and other workers. Volunteers were often more vulnerable than first responders to adverse health outcomes resulting from the exposure. It is not yet known whether there are differences in WTC Health Program (WTCHP ...
  • Relationships of Residential Distance to Greenhouse Floriculture and Organophosphate Pyrethroid and Neonicotinoid Urinary Metabolite Concentration in Ecuadorian Adolescents
    Relationships of Residential Distance to Greenhouse Floriculture and Organophosphate, Pyrethroid, and Neonicotinoid Urinary Metabolite Concentration in Ecuadorian Adolescents
    Checkoway, Harvey ;
    Chronister BNC
    2025/04/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Adolescents living in agricultural areas are at higher risk of secondary pesticide exposure; however, there is limited evidence to confirm exposure by pesticide drift for greenhouse floriculture, like rose production. Methods: 525 adolescents (12-17, 49% male) living in Pedro Moncayo, Ecuador were assessed in 2016. Urinary concentration ...
  • Construccin Narracin de Muertes Jornalero Sufre Quemaduras en Explosin de Adhesivo
    Construcción Narración de Muertes: Jornalero Sufre Quemaduras en Explosión de Adhesivo
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2025/04/18 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    Un jornalero de 53 años de edad falleció cuando el adhesivo para pisos de vinilo que estaba aplicando se incendió y los vapores explotaron. Trabajó durante cuatro años para su empleador, un contratista general, haciendo trabajos diversos de manera informal, cuando era necesario. Él y un asistente estaban instalando pisos de vinilo en un edificio co ...
  • Construction Fatality Narrative Day Laborer Burned in Adhesive Explosion
    Construction Fatality Narrative: Day Laborer Burned in Adhesive Explosion
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2025/04/18 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 53-year-old day laborer died when the vinyl flooring adhesive he was applying ignited and the vapor exploded. He worked for his employer, a general contractor, for four years doing random odd jobs on an informal, as-needed basis. He and an assistant were installing vinyl flooring in a commercial building under renovation. They were working alone ...
  • A Longitudinal Assessment of Hearing Loss in the World Trade Center General Responder Cohort
    A Longitudinal Assessment of Hearing Loss in the World Trade Center General Responder Cohort
    Crane MA ;
    Dasaro CR
    2025/04/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: In analyses without adjustment for World Trade Center (WTC) noise exposure, people with WTC and neighborhood exposures from the September 11th, 2001 attacks have experienced slightly elevated risks of hearing loss. We investigated incident hearing loss in the WTC General Responder Cohort by their levels of WTC exposure, their WTC noise e ...
  • Use of Portable Air Cleaners Within an Ambulance Workspace
    Use of Portable Air Cleaners Within an Ambulance Workspace
    Banerjee RK ;
    Feng, H. Amy
    2025/04/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Emergency medical service (EMS) providers face significant exposure to infectious aerosols during outbreaks like the COVID-19 pandemic. Most ambulances lack ventilation controls to reduce EMS worker exposure to these aerosols. Ambulances are smaller than hospital rooms and handle numerous patients daily, increasing contact with potentially infectio ...
    Public Domain
  • Im Going to Work but It Is Survival Too A Unique Qualitative Study of Occupational Mental Health and Wellbeing Among Women Sex Workers in Baltimore Maryland
    “I’m Going to Work, but It Is Survival, Too”: A Unique Qualitative Study of Occupational Mental Health and Wellbeing Among Women Sex Workers in Baltimore, Maryland
    Basurto SGA ;
    Krishnamoorthi M
    2025/04/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The Surgeon General released the Framework for Mental Health and Well-being in the Workplace, a call to attention for industry leaders. In this study, we applied this framework to street-based women sex workers (WSW) to understand their mental health outcomes. Methods: Fourteen WSW in Baltimore, Maryland completed structured qualitative ...
  • Communication Practices to Support Frontline Workers During Public Health Threats
    Communication Practices to Support Frontline Workers During Public Health Threats
    Haas, Emily J. ;
    Orstad SL
    2025/04/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Public health threats (PHTs) influence how and in what ways managers communicate with employees. Employee resources and information during uncertain times has been noted as a reoccurring gap, especially as it relates to personal protective equipment (PPE). This study explored general and PPE-specific communication practices with 22 heal ...
    Public Domain
  • Review of Powered Safe PatientHandling Equipment for Emergency Medical Services via an Insurance Safety Intervention Grant Program
    Review of Powered, Safe Patient-Handling Equipment for Emergency Medical Services via an Insurance Safety Intervention Grant Program
    Hayden MA ;
    Lowe, Brian D.
    2025/04/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Powered equipment for patient handling was designed to alleviate Emergency Medical Service (EMS) clinician injuries while lifting patients. This project evaluated the organizational rationale for purchasing powered equipment and the outcomes from equipment use. Methods: This project analyzed secondary data obtained via an insurance Safe ...
    Public Domain
  • Dissemination of Heat Safety Practices Among Florida Farmworker Crews
    Dissemination of Heat Safety Practices Among Florida Farmworker Crews
    Forst L ;
    Martin MC
    2025/04/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of heat related illness (HRI) safety training tailored for farmworker harvesting crews. Methods: We surveyed 52 farmworkers in three crews on heat safety knowledge, self-reported behaviors, and heat illness symptoms. Each provided a pre and post shift urine sample for analysis of specific gravity (USG). One cre ...
  • Erosion of Traditional Employment Impact on Health and Economic WellBeing
    Erosion of Traditional Employment: Impact on Health and Economic Well-Being
    Iley T ;
    LaFrance A
    2025/04/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To describe growth of alternative and contingent employment and the impacts of these changes in State of California. Methods: We administered surveys to random samples of population of the State in 1999-2000 and 2022-2023 to compare the frequency of kinds of work, working conditions, economic well-being, and health status in the two dya ...
  • Factors Associated with Intent to Leave the Nursing Profession in the United States An Integrative Review
    Factors Associated with Intent to Leave the Nursing Profession in the United States: An Integrative Review
    Leep-Lazar K ;
    Ma C
    2025/04/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The ongoing regional nursing shortages in the United States, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, compromise patient safety and quality. Additionally, an aging workforce coupled with an aging population requiring more nursing care services limits organizations' ability to adequately staff their facilities. Nurses' turnover from the profession has ...
  • Effectiveness of School Fluoride Delivery Programs A Community Guide Systematic Review
    Effectiveness of School Fluoride Delivery Programs: A Community Guide Systematic Review
    Alexander T ;
    Black VA
    2025/04/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Although preventable, dental caries remains highly prevalent. Many children do not receive preventive dental services routinely in clinical settings. This review examined the effectiveness of school (preschool through high school) fluoride varnish delivery programs (SFVDP) in preventing caries. Methods: Community Guide systematic revi ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessing Vibrotactile Feedback Effects on Posture Muscle Recruitment and Cognitive Performance
    Assessing Vibrotactile Feedback Effects on Posture, Muscle Recruitment, and Cognitive Performance
    Silva I ;
    Tuken D
    2025/04/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among medical professionals like dentists, who often maintain prolonged, ergonomically disadvantageous postures. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a wearable sensor-based monitoring and feedback system designed to improve posture and evaluate muscle recruitment. Thirty-five healthy a ...
  • Occupational Health Equity A Call to Consider SocialStructural Factors in Injury Prevention Research
    Occupational Health Equity: A Call to Consider Social-Structural Factors in Injury Prevention Research
    Grimes Trotter A ;
    Guillot-Wright S
    2025/04/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational health equity scholarship has been growing over the past decade, including social-structural determinants of health research that centres the voices and experiences of historically marginalised communities. In our commentary, we focus on the intersection of work-related and non-work-related factors and how they impact the health of wor ...
  • Deep LearningBased Image Segmentation for Highwall Stability Monitoring in Open Pit Mines
    Deep Learning-Based Image Segmentation for Highwall Stability Monitoring in Open Pit Mines
    Letshwiti TM ;
    Moniri-Morad A
    2025/04/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Current highwall monitoring methods are effective in tracking mass slope movements but often fail to adequately assess the dynamic impact of mining operations on highwall stability, particularly concerning the impact of rock fragmentation techniques, which can lead to structural instability and hazardous rockfall events. This study proposes a novel ...
  • Heat Exposure Heat Strain and OffWork Recovery of Guatemalan Sugarcane Workers
    Heat Exposure, Heat Strain, and Off-Work Recovery of Guatemalan Sugarcane Workers
    Adgate JL ;
    Butler-Dawson J
    2025/04/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Agricultural workers are at high risk for heat related illnesses when performing heavy labor in hot conditions. Occupational heat strain, the physiological response to heat stress, is hypothesized to be common in this worker population but has rarely been measured objectively through core body temperature (Tc). The objective of this stu ...
  • Employer Compliance with OSHA Requirements for Immediate Reporting of Severe Injuries
    Employer Compliance with OSHA Requirements for Immediate Reporting of Severe Injuries
    Abasilim C ;
    Forst L
    2025/04/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: In 2014, US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) updated a rule requiring employers to directly report all hospitalisations, amputations and eye enucleations to OSHA within 24 hours and within 8 hours for fatalities and multiple injury events. Past studies have shown that employers under-report injuries and illnesses for ...
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