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Showing 61 - 80 of 82972 results
  • More on WorkRelated Asthma 2026
    More on Work-Related Asthma [2026]
    Rosenman, Kenneth D. ;
    Reilly, Mary J.
    2026/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    [...]With this letter from California, three of the four states (California, Massachusetts, and Michigan but not Washington) tracking WRA have reported fatal cases of WRA. The letter about California data emphasizes that the five deaths identified in California are an undercount of the actual number of deaths. Our experience in Michigan is in agree ...
  • Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace A Living Systematic Review Protocol on Worker Safety Health and WellBeing Implications
    Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: A Living Systematic Review Protocol on Worker Safety, Health, and Well-Being Implications
    Jetha, Arif ;
    Crouch, Meghan
    2025/12/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming employment and working conditions in ways that shape the safety, health, and well-being of workers. We describe a protocol for a living systematic review (LSR) that will examine the interrelationship between AI systems, employment and working conditions, and worker safety, he ...
  • Flow Imaging MicroscopyBased Method for Rapid HighThroughput Measurement of Fiber Count and Length Distributions in Air
    Flow Imaging Microscopy-Based Method for Rapid, High-Throughput Measurement of Fiber Count and Length Distributions in Air
    Ku, Bon K. ;
    Kulkarni, Pramod
    2025/12/27 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Assessing airborne fiber length and number in air samples is crucial for evaluating workplace exposure to asbestos and elongate mineral particles (EMPs). Growing concerns about noncommercial EMPs highlight the need for efficient monitoring methods. Phase Contrast Microscopy (PCM), used in the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (N ...
    Public Domain
  • Efficacy of Placing Tape Over GloveProtective Clothing Interface to Prevent Fluid Leakage
    Efficacy of Placing Tape Over Glove-Protective Clothing Interface to Prevent Fluid Leakage
    Kahveci, Zafer ;
    Yorio, Patrick L.
    2025/12/26 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial for healthcare personnel to protect against infections from exposure to body fluids containing bloodborne pathogens such as Ebola, HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Despite advancements in PPE materials, interface regions, particularly the junction between gloves and protective clothing, r ...
    Public Domain
  • Nonfatal WorkRelated Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments in the US 20122023
    Nonfatal Work-Related Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments in the U.S., 2012-2023
    Marsh, Suzanne M. ;
    Derk, Susan J.
    2025/12/26 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Work-related injury surveillance is an important mechanism to measure occupational injuries and exposures. Although there is no single source of nonfatal occupational injury surveillance data, the Occupational Supplement to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS-Work) has been used for many years. Calendar year 2023 ...
    Public Domain
  • The Predictive Value of Cardiovascular Disease for Shoulder Injuries in a Retrospective Cohort Study
    The Predictive Value of Cardiovascular Disease for Shoulder Injuries in a Retrospective Cohort Study
    Thiese, Matthew S. ;
    Claflin, Spencer
    2025/12/23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To assess predictive relationship that cardiovascular disease (CVD) has on work-related shoulder injuries. Methods: This retrospective cohort study quantifies relationships between CVD risk and subsequent incident cases of shoulder-related worker compensation (WC) claims in a large cohort of 34,369 commercial drivers. CVD risk was assess ...
  • Association of COVID19 Severity with Comorbidities Results from the World Trade Center Health Registry
    Association of COVID-19 Severity with Comorbidities: Results from the World Trade Center Health Registry
    Yung, Janette ;
    Kehm, Rebecca D.
    2025/12/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The impact of physical health conditions on coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) severity in World Trade Center disaster-exposed populations remains understudied. We examined the association of type, number and diagnosis time of pre-existing health conditions with COVID-19 severity, using the WTC Health Registry (WTCHR). We analyzed 3568 WTCHR en ...
  • Ability of Basic Physiological Monitoring to Identify Excessive Occupational Heat Strain
    Ability of Basic Physiological Monitoring to Identify Excessive Occupational Heat Strain
    Bernard, Thomas E. ;
    Ashley, Candi D.
    2025/12/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study assessed the ability of basic physiological metrics to differentiate between acceptable and unacceptable heat strain. Methods: A database of final core temperature (Tre), heart rate (HR), and skin temperature (Tsk) for 880 heat stress trials over a wide range of heat stress and clothing was created. Three case definitions base ...
  • Coal Workers PneumoconiosisAssociated Deaths United States 20202023
    Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis-Associated Deaths — United States, 2020-2023
    Mazurek, Jacek M. ;
    Dodd, Katelynn E.
    2025/12/18 | Mining Publications
    What is already known about this topic? Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is an occupational lung disease caused by inhaling coal mine dust. Although the disease is preventable, new cases and CWP-associated deaths continue to occur. What is added by this report? In this exploratory analysis of 2020-2023 national cause-of-death data, 1,754 deaths a ...
    Public Domain
  • Longitudinal Study of Smoking Cessation among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees 20032021
    Longitudinal Study of Smoking Cessation among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees, 2003-2021
    Sirbu, Laura ;
    Sisti, Julia S.
    2025/12/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to smoke and less likely to quit smoking than people without the condition. Building upon previous research, we examined associations between probable PTSD and smoking cessation among World Trade Center Health Registry (WTCHR) enrollees, who have a relatively high pr ...
  • Updating the Epidemiology of Blastomycosis and Histoplasmosis in the United States Using National Electronic Health Record Data 20132023
    Updating the Epidemiology of Blastomycosis and Histoplasmosis in the United States, Using National Electronic Health Record Data, 2013-2023
    Bartels, Juliana G. E. ;
    Camponuri, Simon K.
    2025/12/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Where surveillance data are limited, nationally representative electronic health records allow for geographic, temporal, and demographic characterization of the fungal diseases blastomycosis and histoplasmosis. Methods: We identified incident blastomycosis and histoplasmosis cases from 2013 to 2023 within Oracle EHR Real-World Data, whi ...
  • Evaluating the Interference Potential of Minerals in Infrared AbsorbanceBased Quantification of Respirable Crystalline Silica in Mine Dusts
    Evaluating the Interference Potential of Minerals in Infrared Absorbance-Based Quantification of Respirable Crystalline Silica in Mine Dusts
    Parks, David A. ;
    Finley, Seth A.
    2025/12/09 | Mining Publications
    Miners face a variety of respiratory hazards on the job, including exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS), which can lead to adverse health outcomes such as silicosis and lung cancer-both potentially fatal lung diseases. Infrared spectrometry offers the possibility of portable end-of-shift quantification of RCS at mine sites. However, some ...
    Public Domain
  • Considering Human Factors During Firefighter Fatality Investigations Insights from Public Feedback
    Considering Human Factors During Firefighter Fatality Investigations: Insights from Public Feedback
    Haas, Emily J. ;
    Robinson, Tashina
    2025/12/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program investigates firefighter line-of-duty-deaths (LODD) and serious injuries to help prevent incidents. In addition to physical hazards, human factors like situational awareness, mental workload, fatigue, culture, a ...
    Public Domain
  • Changets in Lung Function and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Across Wildfire Seasons in the Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effect WFFEHE Study
    Changets in Lung Function and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Across Wildfire Seasons in the Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effect (WFFEHE) Study
    Wu, Chieh-Ming ;
    Clark, Kathleen A.
    2025/12/05 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Long-term pulmonary effects of wildland firefighting are unclear even though lung function declines have been observed following wildfire season and firefighting shift. Methods: Spirometry and airway inflammation indicated as fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) were measured among 152 wildland firefighters (WFFs) at the beginning ( ...
    Public Domain
  • Drinking Water Nitrate Disinfection Byproducts and Prostate Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study
    Drinking Water Nitrate, Disinfection Byproducts, and Prostate Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study
    Spaur, Maya ;
    Koutros, Stella
    2025/12/05 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Drinking water can be an important source of exposure to nitrate and disinfection by-products, including trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). N-nitroso compounds formed endogenously after nitrate ingestion are animal carcinogens, and THM and HAA exposures increase the risk of some cancers. Our objectives were to evaluate ...
  • Polypharmacy and Frailty among Aging World Trade Center Responders
    Polypharmacy and Frailty among Aging World Trade Center Responders
    Venkatram, Chinmayi ;
    Ko, Fred
    2025/12/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During and after the 9/11 rescue and recovery efforts, World Trade Center (WTC) responders were exposed to environmental hazards that may accelerate aging and increase frailty. This study examines the relationship between polypharmacy and frailty among WTC responders to inform strategies that mitigate medication-related risks in high-ri ...
  • Comparison of Measured and Modeled Casing Deformation of a Test Well in a Longwall Abutment Pillar
    Comparison of Measured and Modeled Casing Deformation of a Test Well in a Longwall Abutment Pillar
    Zhang, Peter ;
    Su, Daniel W. H.
    2025/12/04 | Mining Publications
    Shale gas wells in longwall pillars are subjected to longwall-induced subsurface ground movements, and their stability has been a safety concern for both mining and gas operators. To understand the impact of longwall mining on gas wells in longwall chain pillars, a test well was drilled through an abutment pillar between two adjacent longwall panel ...
    Public Domain
  • From Silos to Synergies A Scoping Review for Bridging Gaps in Occupational Health Psychology and Human Neuroscience
    From Silos to Synergies: A Scoping Review for Bridging Gaps in Occupational Health Psychology and Human Neuroscience
    Lee, Jin ;
    Luna, Jesica
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: This study examines the neurocognitive foundations of work-related factors and their role in advancing occupational health psychology (OHP). It bridges gaps between neuroscience and OHP, exploring fields like health neuroscience and neuro-safety science, along with advancements in neurocognitive assessment and interdisciplinary collab ...
  • Mortality of American Indian and Alaska Native Workers by Occupation and Industry 20202022
    Mortality of American Indian and Alaska Native Workers by Occupation and Industry, 2020-2022
    Wingate, Kaitlin C. ;
    McCanlies, Erin
    2025/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Little occupational health and safety information exists on American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers. The objective of this study is to describe the leading underlying causes of death among AI/AN workers by occupation and industry. Methods: Mortality data indicating decedents' race as: (1) 'American Indian/Alaska Native' (AI/A ...
    Public Domain
  • Understanding the Usefulness of SelfEscape Technologies in Underground Mining Perspectives of MetalNonmetal Miners
    Understanding the Usefulness of Self-Escape Technologies in Underground Mining: Perspectives of Metal/Nonmetal Miners
    Gyawu, Eugene A. ;
    Awuah-Offei, Kwame
    2025/12/01 | Mining Publications
    Research on mine self-escape often focuses on coal mining, while perspectives from underground metal/nonmetal miners remain understudied despite their distinct emergency response challenges and unique operating environments. Using a scenario-based survey approach, this study evaluated underground metal/nonmetal miners' perceptions of the usefulness ...
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