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Showing 4261 - 4280 of 82972 results
  • Time After a PeakPesticide Use Period and Neurobehavior among Ecuadorian Children and Adolescents The ESPINA Study
    Time After a Peak-Pesticide Use Period and Neurobehavior among Ecuadorian Children and Adolescents: The ESPINA Study
    Da Silva, C. Espinosa ;
    Gahagan, S.
    2022/03/01 | Environ Res 2022 Mar; 204(Pt C):112325 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Limited evidence exists regarding transient neurobehavioral alterations associated with episodic pesticide exposures or agricultural pesticide spray periods. We previously observed that children examined soon after a pesticide spray period (the Mother's Day flower harvest [MDH]) had lower neurobehavioral performance than children examin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pruebas de deteccin del cncer de cuello uterino
    Pruebas de detección del cáncer de cuello uterino
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. World Trade Center Health Program
    03/01/2022 | WTC Programa de Salud
    La detección del cáncer de cuello uterino busca signos de cáncer de cuello uterino antes de que sientas síntomas de la enfermedad. Dos pruebas de detección pueden ayudar a prevenir el cáncer de cuello uterino o encontrarlo temprano: la prueba de Papanicolaou (o citología) y la prueba del VPH. La detección permite un tratamiento más precoz, lo que p ...
    Supporting Files Multi-Language Public Domain
  • Physical Work Exposure Matrix for Use in the UK Biobank
    Physical Work Exposure Matrix for Use in the UK Biobank
    Colditz GA ;
    Dale, Ann M.
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: UK Biobank (UKB) is a large prospective cohort capturing numerous health outcomes, but limited occupational information (job title, self-reported manual work and occupational walking/standing). Aims: To create and evaluate validity of a linkage between UKB and a job exposure matrix for physical work exposures based on the US Occupationa ...
  • CommunityBased Safety Training for the New England Fishing Industry
    Community-Based Safety Training for the New England Fishing Industry
    Bartlett JJ
    2022/03/01 | Grant Final Reports
    Fishing Partnership Support Services improved fishing vessel safety for commercial fishermen by promoting safety training information and providing opportunities to learn essential lifesaving skills. The training courses include Safety & Survival, Drill Conductor Certification, Fishing Vessel Stability, and CPR/First Aid/AED. Courses and curriculum ...
  • DNA Methylation Changes Associated with Prenatal Mercury Exposure A MetaAnalysis of Prospective Cohort Studies from PACE Consortium
    DNA Methylation Changes Associated with Prenatal Mercury Exposure: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies from PACE Consortium
    Annesi-Maesano I ;
    Bakulski KM
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Mercury (Hg) is a ubiquitous heavy metal that originates from both natural and anthropogenic sources and is transformed in the environment to its most toxicant form, methylmercury (MeHg). Recent studies suggest that MeHg exposure can alter epigenetic modifications during embryogenesis. In this study, we examined associations between prenatal MeHg e ...
  • Mixture Analysis of Associations Between Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Sperm Oxidative DNA Damage
    Mixture Analysis of Associations Between Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Sperm Oxidative DNA Damage
    Chang-Chien G-P ;
    Jeng HA
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study aimed to determine (i) associations between levels of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) mixture with 16 targeted PAH compounds in the personal breathing zone area and sperm oxidative DNA damage, (ii) associations between levels of individual PAH compounds and sperm oxidative DNA damage, (iii) oxidative stress as the mo ...
  • Laboratory Study of Physical Barrier Efficiency for Worker Protection Against SARSCoV2 While Standing or Sitting
    Laboratory Study of Physical Barrier Efficiency for Worker Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 While Standing or Sitting
    Bartels J ;
    Chen I-C
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Transparent barriers were installed as a response to the SARS-COV-2 pandemic in many customer-facing industries. Transparent barriers are an engineering control that intercept particles traveling between customers and workers. Information on the effectiveness of these barriers against aerosols is limited. In this study, a cough simulator was used t ...
    Public Domain
  • Application of Markov Models to Predict Changes in Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus Among Industrial Hog Operations Workers
    Application of Markov Models to Predict Changes in Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus Among Industrial Hog Operations Workers
    Davis MF ;
    Edmondson MG
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Industrial hog operation (IHO) workers can be occupationally exposed to Staphylococcus aureus and may carry the bacteria in their nares. Workers may persistently carry S. aureus or transition between different states of nasal carriage over time: no nasal carriage, nasal carriage of a human-associated strain, and nasal carriage of a livestock-associ ...
  • LongTerm PM25 Exposure Is Associated with Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Under Five Years of Age in Kenya 2014
    Long-Term PM2.5 Exposure Is Associated with Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Under Five Years of Age in Kenya, 2014
    Crowe CS ;
    Espira L
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Short-term exposures to air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM) have been associated with increased risk for symptoms of acute respiratory infections (ARIs). Less well understood is how long-term exposures to fine PM (PM2.5) might increase risk of ARIs and their symptoms. This research uses georeferenced Demographic Health Surv ...
  • Increasing Occupational Health Equity Through Community Engaged Research
    Increasing Occupational Health Equity Through Community Engaged Research
    Cherryhomes E ;
    Davis, Letitia
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Statement of Purpose: Commercial fishing is a dangerous occupation, with a fatality rate 30x higher than the national average. The industry also includes a substantial number of vulnerable populations, including older and (im)migrant workers. Histories of structural violence, such as racism and classism, combined with some of the harshest working c ...
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 19 Number 11 March 2022
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 19, Number 11, March 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Office of the Director
    March 2022 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of the WristWorn Fitbit Charge 2 and the WaistWorn Actigraph GTX3 for Measuring Steps Taken in Occupational Settings
    Comparison of the Wrist-Worn Fitbit Charge 2 and the Waist-Worn Actigraph GTX3 for Measuring Steps Taken in Occupational Settings
    Cherniack, Martin G. ;
    Garza JL
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: If consumer-based monitors such as Fitbit can measure activity accurately, it could provide opportunities for improved assessment of physical activity in general and at work for research purposes. The accuracy of the Fitbit has hardly been investigated in an occupational setting. Methods: We compared measurements of steps taken at work, ...
  • NanoEnhanced Treatment of PerFluorinated and PolyFluorinated Alkyl Substances PFAS
    Nano-Enhanced Treatment of Per-Fluorinated and Poly-Fluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS)
    Birch, M. Eileen ;
    Birch, Quinn T.
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Per-fluorinated and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are environmentally pervasive and persistent. They have been associated with adverse health effects and are a major public health concern. Water contamination is a highly challenging problem due to the large number of PFAS and the limitations of conventional treatments. Nanoscale technolo ...
    Public Domain
  • The Study of WorkRelated Stress Among Law Enforcement Personnel
    The Study of Work-Related Stress Among Law Enforcement Personnel
    Nam Y-S
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Law enforcement has been extensively documented as one of the most stressful occupations. With sudden disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the civil unrest following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, new sources of stress (e.g., negative public interaction, risk of infection) have created unprecedented challenges for law enforcement. ...
  • CommunityBased Safety Training for the MidAtlantic Fishing Industry
    Community-Based Safety Training for the Mid-Atlantic Fishing Industry
    Bartlett JJ
    2022/03/01 | Grant Final Reports
    Fishing Partnership Support Services improved fishing vessel safety for commercial fishermen by promoting safety training information and providing opportunities to learn essential lifesaving skills. The training courses include Safety & Survival, Drill Conductor Certification, Fishing Vessel Stability, and CPR/First Aid/AED. Courses and curriculum ...
  • Influence of Preseason Antibodies Against Influenza Virus on Risk of Influenza Infection Among Healthcare Personnel
    Influence of Preseason Antibodies Against Influenza Virus on Risk of Influenza Infection Among Healthcare Personnel
    Bessesen MT ;
    Cummings DAT
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The association of hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) antibodies with protection from influenza among healthcare personnel (HCP) with occupational exposure to influenza viruses has not been well-described. Methods: The Respiratory Protection Effectiveness Clinical Trial was a cluster-randomized, multi-site study that compared medical mas ...
    Public Domain
  • Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Return to Work Among United States Diplomats Who Sustained a WorkRelated Injury While on Assignment in Havana Cuba
    Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Return to Work Among United States Diplomats Who Sustained a Work-Related Injury While on Assignment in Havana, Cuba
    Biester R ;
    Deibler M
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To determine factors associated with return to work in US diplomats injured during a work assignment in Cuba. Methods: In this case series work ability was determined at each visit. Questionnaires used included the Symptom Score Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Quality-of-Life Inventory, and Patient Healt ...
  • Respiratory protection perceptions among Malian health workers insights from the Health Belief Model
    Respiratory protection perceptions among Malian health workers: insights from the Health Belief Model.
    Fernandes E ;
    Gaitens J
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Reusable respiratory protective devices called elastomeric respirators have demonstrated their effectiveness and acceptability in well-resourced healthcare settings. Using standard qualitative research methods, we explored the feasibility of elastomeric respirator use in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). We conducted interviews and focus gro ...
  • Association of respiratory symptoms with body mass index and occupational exposure comparing sexes and subjects with and without asthma followup of a Norwegian population study the Telemark study
    Association of respiratory symptoms with body mass index and occupational exposure comparing sexes and subjects with and without asthma: follow-up of a Norwegian population study (the Telemark study).
    Brunborg C ;
    Fell AKM
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Occupational exposure and increased body mass index (BMI) are associated with respiratory symptoms. This study investigated whether the association of a respiratory burden score with changes in BMI as well as changes in occupational exposure to vapours, gas, dust and fumes (VGDF) varied in subjects with and without asthma and in both se ...
    Public Domain
  • Ethnic Differences in Context Does Emotional Conflict Mediate the Effects of Both Team and IndividualLevel Ethnic Diversity on Emotional Strain
    Ethnic Differences in Context: Does Emotional Conflict Mediate the Effects of Both Team- and Individual-Level Ethnic Diversity on Emotional Strain?
    Fujishiro, Kaori ;
    Hoppe, Annekatrin
    2022/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work teams are becoming increasingly heterogeneous with respect to their team members' ethnic backgrounds. Two lines of research examine ethnic diversity in work teams: The compositional approach views team-level ethnic heterogeneity as a team characteristic, and relational demography views individual-level ethnic dissimilarity as an individual mem ...
    Public Domain
4261 - 4280 / 82972