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Showing 3961 - 3980 of 82972 results
  • Work Related WellBeing Is Associated with Individual Subjective WellBeing
    Work Related Well-Being Is Associated with Individual Subjective Well-Being
    Ray TK
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study utilizes Gallup-ShareCare Well-being Index data to investigate the association between work-related well-being, i.e., job satisfaction, and overall subjective well-being among US workers. Subjective well-being is measured by i) daily positive and negative emotional experiences - happiness, smiles, enjoyment, sadness, anger, worry, and st ...
    Public Domain
  • Efficacy of Dental Evacuation Systems for Aerosol Exposure Mitigation in Dental Clinic Settings
    Efficacy of Dental Evacuation Systems for Aerosol Exposure Mitigation in Dental Clinic Settings
    Blackley, Brie H. ;
    Anderson, Kimberly R.
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):281-294 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Dental personnel are ranked among the highest risk occupations for exposure to SARS-CoV-2 due to their close proximity to the patient's mouth and many aerosol generating procedures encountered in dental practice. One method to reduce aerosols in dental settings is the use of intraoral evacuation systems. Intraoral evacuation systems are placed dire ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring Worker Experience as a Predictor of SelfReported Routine and Nonroutine Safety Performance in the Mining Industry
    Exploring Worker Experience as a Predictor of Self-Reported Routine and Nonroutine Safety Performance in the Mining Industry
    Haas, Emily J. ;
    Hoebbel, Cassandra L.
    2022/05/01 | Mining Publications
    Researchers examined datasets from two separate studies that measured common demographic variables but different safety performance outcome variables. Of specific interest was how types of experience might relate to workers' preparedness to effectively mitigate or respond to both routine and nonroutine risk in the mining industry. The results sugge ...
    Public Domain
  • Telehealth Utilization Is Associated with Lower Risk of Discontinuation of Buprenorphine A Retrospective Cohort Study of US Veterans
    Telehealth Utilization Is Associated with Lower Risk of Discontinuation of Buprenorphine: A Retrospective Cohort Study of US Veterans
    Arndt S ;
    Carnahan RM
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) may include a combination of pharmacotherapies (such as buprenorphine) with counseling services if clinically indicated. Medication management or engagement with in-person counseling services may be hindered by logistical and financial barriers. Telehealth may provide an alternative mechanism for c ...
  • Differences in hospitals workplace violence incident reporting practices a mixed methods study
    Differences in hospitals' workplace violence incident reporting practices: a mixed methods study.
    Ackerman S ;
    Chapman S
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workplace violence (WV) is a significant and growing problem for health care workers. Increased recognition of the need for improved protections has led to policy initiatives at the state and federal levels, including national Joint Commission requirements that went into effect January 2022. California's WV prevention legislation was phased in duri ...
  • Key Considerations for Assessing Soil Ingestion Exposures Among Agricultural Workers
    Key Considerations for Assessing Soil Ingestion Exposures Among Agricultural Workers
    Agnew J ;
    Burke TA
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Soil ingestion is a critical, yet poorly characterized route of exposure to contaminants, particularly for agricultural workers who have frequent, direct contact with soil. Objective: This qualitative investigation aims to identify and characterize key considerations for translating agricultural workers' soil ingestion experiences into ...
  • Estimates of Ozone Concentrations and Attributable Mortality in Urban PeriUrban and Rural Areas Worldwide in 2019
    Estimates of Ozone Concentrations and Attributable Mortality in Urban, Peri-Urban and Rural Areas Worldwide in 2019
    Anenberg SC ;
    Becker JS
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    City-level estimates of ambient ozone concentrations and associated disease burdens are sparsely available, especially for low and middle-income countries. Recently available high-resolution gridded global ozone concentration estimates allow for estimating ozone concentrations and mortality at urban scales and for urban-rural catchment areas worldw ...
  • SARSCoV2 B117 Variant of Concern Detected in a Pet Dog and Cat After Exposure to a Person with COVID19 USA
    SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern Detected in a Pet Dog and Cat After Exposure to a Person with COVID-19, USA
    Akpalu Y ;
    Auckland LD
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As part of a longitudinal household transmission study of pets living with persons with COVID-19 in Texas, two pets were confirmed to be infected with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC). The pets were a dog and a cat from the same household, sampled two days after their owner tested positive for COVID-19. The oral, nasal and fur swabs ...
  • The Effects of the Opioid Crisis on Agricultural Industries
    The Effects of the Opioid Crisis on Agricultural Industries
    Berry MS ;
    Radunovich HL
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Opioid use remains a significant public health crisis. However, few quantitative or qualitative data exist on the prevalence of opioid use and associated mental health conditions in agricultural industries and how it affects the industries themselves. Data on opioid use and associated consequences were collected among agricultural business owners a ...
  • Bespoke Instruments A New Tool for Addressing Unmeasured Confounders
    Bespoke Instruments: A New Tool for Addressing Unmeasured Confounders
    Richardson DB ;
    Tchetgen EJ
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Suppose that an investigator is interested in quantifying an exposure-disease causal association in a setting where the exposure, disease, and some potential confounders of the association of interest have been measured. However, there remains concern about residual confounding of the association of interest by unmeasured confounders. We propose an ...
  • Real Time Mine Fire Classification to Support Firefighter Decision Making
    Real Time Mine Fire Classification to Support Firefighter Decision Making
    Barros-Daza MJ ;
    Hodges JL
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper presents a data-driven approach that can provide the most suitable decision to the mine firefighting personnel in real time during ongoing underground coal mine fires. The approach uses a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) to classify fires to provide the best decision considering only parameters measurable in underground coal ...
  • Purification and Characterization of TrypsinLike Proteases from Organic Dust and Studies of Their Effects on Induction of Inflammatory Mediator Expression in Lung Epithelial Cells
    Purification and Characterization of Trypsin-Like Protease(s) from Organic Dust and Studies of Their Effects on Induction of Inflammatory Mediator Expression in Lung Epithelial Cells
    Boggaram V ;
    Keshava S
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale. Exposure to aerosolized organic dust in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) is a risk factor for the development of respiratory diseases. Recently, proteases in organic dusts were found to induce lung inflammatory mediator expression. To gain a better understanding of the role of organic dust-derived proteases in lung inflamma ...
  • Correlation of Observed Behaviors with Biomechanical Metrics in Determining the Point of Fall Initiation During the SittoStandandWalk of the Elderly
    Correlation of Observed Behaviors with Biomechanical Metrics in Determining the Point of Fall Initiation During the Sit-to-Stand-and-Walk of the Elderly
    Taylor DG
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Elderly patient falls continue to be of primary concern among hospitals worldwide. These falls frequently result in injury or death, often leading to an increase in hospital stay in the short term and a decrease in independence for the patient in the long term. Even amid the variety of fall prevention plans implemented in hospitals over the last fe ...
  • Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing Injury Prevention Practices by Massage Therapists
    Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing Injury Prevention Practices by Massage Therapists
    Cambron, Jerrilyn A. ;
    Friedman, Lee S.
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Massage therapy involves pervasive ergonomic hazards with the majority of massage therapists (MTs) experiencing adverse musculoskeletal health issues. A variety of barriers and facilitators exist that can impact the efficacy of safety programs. Methods: A longitudinal study to characterize individual and organizational barriers and facil ...
  • Assessment of University Classroom Ventilation During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Assessment of University Classroom Ventilation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Peters, Thomas M. ;
    Rabidoux, David
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):295-301 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ventilation plays an important role in mitigating the risk of airborne virus transmission in university classrooms. During the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, methods to assess classrooms for ventilation adequacy were needed. The aim of this paper was to compare the adequacy of classroom ventilation determined through an easily accessible, si ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Cancer and Radon Pooled Analysis of Uranium Miners Hired in 1960 or Later
    Lung Cancer and Radon: Pooled Analysis of Uranium Miners Hired in 1960 or Later
    Bertke SJ ;
    Deffner V
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Despite reductions in exposure for workers and the general public, radon remains a leading cause of lung cancer. Prior studies of underground miners depended heavily upon information on deaths among miners employed in the early years of mine operations when exposures were high and tended to be poorly estimated. OBJECTIVES: To strengthen ...
  • Dusty trades and associated rheumatoid arthritis in a populationbased study in the coal mining counties of Appalachia
    Dusty trades and associated rheumatoid arthritis in a population-based study in the coal mining counties of Appalachia.
    Blanc PD ;
    Schmajuk G
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: We previously showed increased coal mining-associated risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Using additional survey data, we sought to delineate this risk further. Methods: We used data from two cross-sectional, random-digit-dial, population-based surveys (males; greater than or equal to 50 years) in selected counties in the Appalachian re ...
  • Validation of in vivo Toenail Measurements of Manganese and Mercury using a Portable XRay Fluorescence Device
    Validation of in vivo Toenail Measurements of Manganese and Mercury using a Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Device
    Allen, Joseph G. ;
    Ceballos, Diana M.
    2022/05/01 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2022 May; 32(3):427-433 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background and objective: Toenail metal concentrations can be used as an effective biomarker for exposure to environmental toxicants. Typically toenail clippings are measured ex vivo using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). X-ray fluorescence (XRF) toenail metal measurements done on intact toenails in vivo could be used as an al ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reducing Occupational Exposure to SARSCoV2 A Survey of Changes in Caseload and Controls among Medical Examiner and Coroners Offices in Pennsylvania During 2020
    Reducing Occupational Exposure to SARS-CoV-2: A Survey of Changes in Caseload and Controls among Medical Examiner and Coroners' Offices in Pennsylvania During 2020
    Attwood, Wesley R. ;
    Quinn, Tyler D.
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):256-265 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Like their counterparts in healthcare, workers in medical examiner and coroners' offices are considered essential workers. The frequency and urgency of their work during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have only become of greater importance. Because of the increased mortality in the general population due to SARS-CoV-2, the virus t ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of Job Loss on SelfInjury Mortality in a Cohort of Autoworkers Application of a Novel Causal Approach
    The Impact of Job Loss on Self-Injury Mortality in a Cohort of Autoworkers: Application of a Novel Causal Approach
    Chen KT ;
    Dufault SM
    2022/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Recent increases in national rates of suicide and fatal overdose have been linked to a deterioration of economic and social stability. The American auto industry experienced comparable pressures beginning in the 1980s with the emergence of a competitive global market. Methods: Using the United Autoworkers-General Motors (GM) cohort as a ...
3961 - 3980 / 82972