SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant of Concern Detected in a Pet Dog and Cat After Exposure to a Person with COVID-19, USA

Details

• Personal Author:
  Akpalu Y ; Auckland LD ; Barton Behravesh C ; Busselman RE ; Davila E ; Fischer RSB ; Ghai RR ; Hamer GL ; Hamer SA ; Jenkins-Moore M ; Killian ML ; Lim A ; Pauvolid-Corrêa A ; Robbe Austerman S ; Roundy CM ; Tang W ; Torchetti MK ; Zecca IB
• Description:
  As part of a longitudinal household transmission study of pets living with persons with COVID-19 in Texas, two pets were confirmed to be infected with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC). The pets were a dog and a cat from the same household, sampled two days after their owner tested positive for COVID-19. The oral, nasal and fur swabs for both pets tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by qRT-PCR and consensus whole-genome sequences from the dog and cat were 100% identical and matched the B.1.1.7 VOC. Virus was isolated from the cat's nasal swab. One month after initial detection of infection, the pets were re-tested twice at which time only the fur swabs (both pets) and oral swab (dog only) remained positive, and neutralizing antibodies for SARS-CoV-2 were present in both animals. Sneezing by both pets was noted by the owner in the weeks between initial and follow-up testing. This study documents the first detection of B.1.1.7. in companion animals in the United States, and the first genome recovery and isolation of B.1.1.7 variant of concern globally in any animal. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Animals Communicable Diseases Health Personnel Occupational Health Safety Veterinarians
• Keywords:
  Animal Handlers Author Keywords: Cat COVID-19 Disease Transmission Dog Infectious Diseases Longitudinal Study One Health SARS-CoV-2 Spillback Variant Of Concern Veterinary Medicine

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• ISSN:
  1865-1674
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Contract
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Georgia ; Iowa ; OSHA Region 4 ; OSHA Region 5 ; OSHA Region 6 ; OSHA Region 7 ; Texas ; Wisconsin
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  69
• Issue:
  3
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20068106
• Citation:
  Transbound Emerg Dis 2022 May; 69(3):1656-1658
• Contact Point Address:
  Sarah A. Hamer, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
• Email:
  shamer@cvm.tamu.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2022
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Source Full Name:
  Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:db5aa28ca2623a3fb7200196f1a398ddb976fe1772adad94bd4a2f7cbeb6021c911dddf1ba5160db1772c582f1ee8fd77fb57b525d407d30c8ed965fdb36d804
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/230323/cdc_230323_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 381.15 KB ]