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Showing 2981 - 3000 of 82972 results
  • Chronic Disease Burden Among Latino Farmworkers in California
    Chronic Disease Burden Among Latino Farmworkers in California
    French CD ;
    Gomez-Lara A
    2022/12/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Farmworkers are an essential workforce to maintain California's extensive agricultural production. However, this mostly Latino, immigrant population is affected by high poverty rates and food insecurity, which increases their risk of chronic diseases. We analyzed clinical and interview data from three studies of Latino farmworkers in California: (1 ...
  • Virus Decay Rates Should Not Be Used to Reduce Recommended Room Air Clearance Times
    Virus Decay Rates Should Not Be Used to Reduce Recommended Room Air Clearance Times
    Hammond, Duane R. ;
    Lindsley, William G.
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To the Editors - We read with concern the letter by Hurlburt et al proposing revisions to the recommended room air clearance times for infectious aerosols in healthcare facilities. We believe that the calculations performed to justify the changes are based on flawed assumptions and an erroneous calculation. Experimental data on the survival of airb ...
    Public Domain
  • Progressive Massive Fibrosis An Overview of the Recent Literature
    Progressive Massive Fibrosis: An Overview of the Recent Literature
    Weissman, David N.
    2022/12/01 | Pharmacol Ther 2022 Dec; 240:108232 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This review provides an overview of literature addressing progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) from September 2009 to the present. Advances are described in understanding its pathophysiology, epidemiology of the occurrence of PMF and related conditions, the impact of PMF on pulmonary function, advances in imaging of PMF, and factors affecting progres ...
    Supporting Files
  • Information Effects on Lay Tradeoffs Between National Regulatory Costs and Benefits
    Information Effects on Lay Tradeoffs Between National Regulatory Costs and Benefits
    Finkel AM ;
    Johnson BB
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A novel stated-preference "macro-risk" approach introduced to estimate the life-prolonging benefits of proposed environmental, health, and safety regulations may answer questions unasked or wrongly answered by conventional revealed-preference (e.g., "wage premiums" for high occupational risks) and stated-preference methods (e.g., willingness to pay ...
  • Working Conditions and Wellbeing Among Prison Nurses During the COVID19 Pandemic in Comparison to Community Nurses
    Working Conditions and Wellbeing Among Prison Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Comparison to Community Nurses
    Chantarat T ;
    Dill J
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the United States (US), Black-particularly Black female-healthcare workers are more likely to hold occupations with high job demand, low job control with limited support from supervisors or coworkers and are more vulnerable to job loss than their white counterparts. These work-related factors increase the risk of hypertension. This study examine ...
  • Duration Timing and Consistency of Sleep in Relation to Inflammatory Cytokines in Mexican Adolescents
    Duration, Timing, and Consistency of Sleep in Relation to Inflammatory Cytokines in Mexican Adolescents
    Arboleda-Merino L ;
    Burgess HJ
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate whether sleep duration, timing, and variability were associated with inflammatory cytokines in a cohort of Mexico City adolescents. Methods: The analytic sample comprised >500 adolescents who were part of an ongoing longitudinal study in Mexico City. At two time points during mid-to-late puberty (average age 14, n = 391) and ...
  • Physical Activity and Individual Plasma Phospholipid SFAs in Pregnancy A Longitudinal Study in a MultiracialMultiethnic Cohort in the United States
    Physical Activity and Individual Plasma Phospholipid SFAs in Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Study in a Multiracial/Multiethnic Cohort in the United States
    Chen L ;
    Dai J
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Circulating individual SFAs in pregnant females are critical for maternal and fetal health. However, research on identifying their modifiable factors is limited. Objectives: We aimed to examine the associations of total physical activity (PA) and types of PA with circulating individual SFAs during pregnancy in a multiracial/multiethnic ...
  • Optimizing Measurement Reliability in WithinPerson Research Guidelines for Research Design and R Shiny Web Application Tools
    Optimizing Measurement Reliability in Within-Person Research: Guidelines for Research Design and R Shiny Web Application Tools
    Huang P-H ;
    Nguyen A
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Within-person research has become increasingly popular over recent years in the field of organizational studies for its unique theoretical and methodological advantages for studying dynamic intrapersonal processes (e.g., Dalal et al., Journal of Management 40:1396-1436, 2014; McCormick et al., Journal of Management 46:321-350, 2020). Despite the ad ...
  • Increased AllCause Mortality Following Occupational Injury A Comparison of Two States
    Increased All-Cause Mortality Following Occupational Injury: A Comparison of Two States
    Applebaum KM ;
    Asfaw A
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To measure the impact of lost-time occupational injuries on all-cause mortality in Washington State and, using the same data elements and study design, to determine whether the estimated impact was similar to previous estimates for New Mexico. Methods: We linked injuries in the Washington workers' compensation system with Social Securit ...
  • EvidenceBased Strategies for Improving Occupational Safety and Health Among Teleworkers During and After the Coronavirus Pandemic
    Evidence-Based Strategies for Improving Occupational Safety and Health Among Teleworkers During and After the Coronavirus Pandemic
    Chen P ;
    Schall MC Jr.
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To review practical, evidence-based strategies that may be implemented to promote teleworker safety, health, and well-being during and after the coronavirus pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19). Background: The prevalence of telework has increased due to COVID-19. The upsurge brings with it challenges, including limited face-to-face interaction w ...
  • In Vivo Quantification of Strontium in Bone Among Adults Using Portable XRay Fluorescence
    In Vivo Quantification of Strontium in Bone Among Adults Using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence
    Nie LH ;
    Specht AJ
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background and objective: Bone strontium (Sr) is a reliable biomarker for studying related bone health outcomes and the effectiveness of Sr supplements in osteoporosis disease treatment. In this study, we evaluated the sensitivity of portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) technology for in vivo bone Sr quantification among adults. Materials and methods: ...
  • Respirable Coal Mine Dust Research Characterization and Toxicity
    Respirable Coal Mine Dust Research: Characterization and Toxicity
    Salinas Torres VP
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Coal mine workers are continuously exposed to respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) in workplaces. RCMD is released into the mine air during cutting, drilling, blasting, and transportation. Exposure to RCMD is a severe health hazard that affects thousands of miners in the United States. When dust particles are inhaled, the respirable fraction can be dep ...
  • Evaluation of Advanced Curve Speed Warning System to Prevent Fire Truck Rollover Crashes
    Evaluation of Advanced Curve Speed Warning System to Prevent Fire Truck Rollover Crashes
    Ammons D ;
    Choi H-S
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: A disproportionately high number of deadly crash-incidents involve fire-tanker rollovers during emergency response driving. Most of these rollover incidents occur at dangerous horizontal curves ("curves") due to unsafe speed. This study examined the effects of a curve speed warning system (CSWS) on fire tanker drivers' emergency respo ...
    Public Domain
  • Global Trends in Ozone Concentration and Attributable Mortality for Urban PeriUrban and Rural Areas Between 2000 and 2019 A Modelling Study
    Global Trends in Ozone Concentration and Attributable Mortality for Urban, Peri-Urban, and Rural Areas Between 2000 and 2019: A Modelling Study
    Anenberg SC ;
    Becker JS
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Previous studies focusing on urban, industrialised regions have found that excess heat exposure can increase all-cause mortality, heat-related illnesses, and occupational injuries. However, little research has examined how deforestation and climate change can adversely affect work conditions and population health in low latitude, indust ...
  • Workplace Supported Recovery from Substance Use Disorders Defining the Construct Developing a Model and Proposing an Agenda for Future Research
    Workplace Supported Recovery from Substance Use Disorders: Defining the Construct, Developing a Model, and Proposing an Agenda for Future Research
    Chosewood, L. Casey ;
    Frone, Michael R.
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Substance use disorders (SUDs) represent a critical public and occupational health issue. Therefore, understanding the process of SUD recovery has become an issue of growing importance among substance use and recovery professionals. Nonetheless, despite the acknowledged importance of employment for SUD recovery, little conceptual or empirical work ...
    Public Domain
  • Interleukin11 Receptor Subunit A1 Is Required for Maximal Airway Responsiveness to Methacholine After Acute Exposure to Ozone
    Interleukin-11 Receptor Subunit A-1 Is Required for Maximal Airway Responsiveness to Methacholine After Acute Exposure to Ozone
    Atkins CL ;
    Haque IU
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Interleukin (IL)-11, a multifunctional cytokine, contributes to numerous biological processes, including adipogenesis, hematopoiesis, and inflammation. Asthma, a respiratory disease, is notably characterized by reversible airway obstruction, persistent lung inflammation, and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Nasal insufflation of IL-11 causes AHR i ...
    Public Domain
  • SelfReported Silica Exposures and Workplace Protections Among Engineered Stone Fabrication Workers in California
    Self-Reported Silica Exposures and Workplace Protections Among Engineered Stone Fabrication Workers in California
    Cummings, Kristin J. ;
    Flattery J
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Tustin et al. described cases of silicosis among workers at a US workplace that manufactures and fabricates engineered stone (also known as artificial stone or quartz conglomerate) countertops. These cases were identified through Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandated medical surveillance, after an investigation found that wo ...
  • WorkRelated Amputations in Michigan Twelfth Report January 2018 December 2020
    Work-Related Amputations in Michigan: Twelfth Report (January 2018 – December 2020)
    Hosner J ;
    Rosenman, Kenneth D.
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) at Michigan State University (MSU) and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) monitor work-related amputations in Michigan. All Michigan hospitals are required to report work-related amputations and serve as the primary case-finding source. The MSU OEM Division also ...
  • A Study of Respirable Silica in Underground Coal Mines Particle Characteristics
    A Study of Respirable Silica in Underground Coal Mines: Particle Characteristics
    Keles C ;
    Sarver E
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respirable crystalline silica is now considered to be a major culprit of resurgent lung disease among US coal miners-especially in central Appalachia-though questions remain regarding the specific circumstances around exposure to it. As part of a larger investigation of dust in 15 US coal mines, a recent study examined the silica content in both th ...
  • Metals Exposures and DNA Methylation Current Evidence and Future Directions
    Metals Exposures and DNA Methylation: Current Evidence and Future Directions
    Aung MT ;
    Bakulski KM
    2022/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of the Review: Exposure to essential and non-essential metals is widespread. Metals exposure is linked to epigenetic, particularly DNA methylation, differences. The strength of evidence with respect to the metal exposure type, timing, and level, as well as the DNA methylation association magnitude, and reproducibility are not clear. Focusin ...
2981 - 3000 / 82972