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Showing 2981 - 3000 of 83631 results
  • Micromovements and Discomfort Associated with Flight Mission with Helmet Operation Tasks with Different Levels of Cognitive Workload
    Micromovements and Discomfort Associated with Flight Mission with Helmet Operation Tasks with Different Levels of Cognitive Workload
    Davis, Kermit G. ;
    Frank N
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    When performing stationary tasks under elevated cognitive workload, individuals must perform continual muscle contractions to maintain stability of the body, resulting in fatigue of the postural muscles. When the muscles perform these contractions in a prolonged manner, the body potentially responds through small changes in body movements-micromove ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Perspectives of Occupational Safety and Health Professionals on Total Worker Health Competencies A ThreePaper Dissertation
    Perspectives of Occupational Safety and Health Professionals on Total Worker Health® Competencies: A Three-Paper Dissertation
    Nobrega SM
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational safety and health (OSH) practice is transitioning from a regulatory compliance focus to a more expansive paradigm called Total Worker Health® that holistically addresses worker safety, health, and well-being. New competencies are required but little empirical evidence is available to guide the design of in Total Worker Health (TWH) tra ...
  • Serum per and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in four municipal US fire departments
    Serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in four municipal US fire departments.
    Beitel SC ;
    Botelho JC
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters have occupational and environmental exposures to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The goal of this study was to compare serum PFAS concentrations across multiple United States fire departments to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants. Methods: Nine serum PFAS were compared in 290 ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Religiosity Mental Health and Substance Use Among Black and Hispanic Adults During the First Six Months of the COVID19 Pandemic in New York City
    Religiosity, Mental Health and Substance Use Among Black and Hispanic Adults During the First Six Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in New York City
    Bresnahan M ;
    Cheslack-Postava K
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between personal religiosity, mental health, and substance use outcomes among Black and Hispanic adults during the first six months of the COVID-19 outbreak in New York City (NYC). Phone interviews were conducted with 441 adults to obtain information on all variables. Participants self-re ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Influence of Puff Topographies on ELiquid Heating Temperature Emission Characteristics and Modeled Lung Deposition of Puff BarTM
    Influence of Puff Topographies on E-Liquid Heating Temperature, Emission Characteristics and Modeled Lung Deposition of Puff Bar(TM)
    Arnold, Elizabeth D. ;
    Bowers, Lauren N.
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Puff Bar(TM), one of the latest designs of e-cigarettes, heats a mixture of liquid using a battery-powered coil at certain temperatures to emit aerosol. This study presents a mass-based characterization of emissions from seven flavors of Puff Bar(TM) devices by aerosolizing with three puff topographies [(puff volume: 55 ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Safety Culture in Healthcare Settings
    Safety Culture in Healthcare Settings
    Casey M ;
    Dembski-Hart P
    2023/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This healthcare worker training course provides scientific and evidence-based information. It focuses on six core competencies designed to increase knowledge about work-related hazards and address organizational and personal strategies to promote a safe and healthful work environment. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Factors Associated with Clustering of HealthRelated Behaviors Amongst Emerging Adults in Taiwan
    Factors Associated with Clustering of Health-Related Behaviors Amongst Emerging Adults in Taiwan
    Buxton M ;
    Price SK
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study is to investigate factors associated with health-related behavior clusters amongst emerging adults in Taiwan. We employed data from the 2009 National Health Interview Survey in Taiwan and restricted the study sample to respondents aged 18-25 (n = 2,636). We analyzed the factors associated with three health-related behavi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Circumstances Contributing to Installation Maintenance and Repair Worker Death by Suicide
    Circumstances Contributing to Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Worker Death by Suicide
    Casteel, Carri ;
    Davis, Jonathan A.
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To examine risk factors related to death by suicide among Installation, Maintenance, and Repair (IMR) workers compared to workers in other occupational groups. Methods: National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data for the years 2013 to 2018 was used to identify suicide deaths. Circumstance variables were used to examine differenc ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating Size Effects for a Porous Weak Homogeneous Limestone
    Evaluating Size Effects for a Porous, Weak, Homogeneous Limestone
    Batchler, Timothy ;
    Chaurasia A
    2023/05/01 | Mining Publications
    In rock engineering, size effects have been a topic of extensive research since the early 1960s, and despite many advances over the years, our understanding of size effect remains incomplete, especially for weak, porous, homogeneous rocks. Indeed, the vast majority of studies related to size effect have specifically considered low porosity rocks (g ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Determinants of Indoor Carbonaceous Aerosols in Homes in the Northeast United States
    Determinants of Indoor Carbonaceous Aerosols in Homes in the Northeast United States
    Deslauriers JR ;
    Garshick E
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Little is known about sources of residential exposure to carbonaceous aerosols, which include black carbon (BC), the elemental carbon core of combustion particles, and organic compounds from biomass combustion (delta carbon). Objective: Assess the impact of residential characteristics on indoor BC and delta carbon when known sources of ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Adjustment of Matrix Effects in Analysis of 36 Secondary Metabolites of Microbial and Plant Origin in Indoor Floor Dust Using Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry
    Adjustment of Matrix Effects in Analysis of 36 Secondary Metabolites of Microbial and Plant Origin in Indoor Floor Dust Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    Park, Ju-Hyeong ;
    Rimayi C
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to microbial agents in water-damaged buildings is a major public health concern. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has become a primary tool for testing environmental samples for microbial secondary metabolites (SMs); however, matrix effects can lead to inaccurate results in exposure assessment. Applying a universal ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Healthcare Workers Disinfection Practices for Elastomeric HalfMask Respirators
    Healthcare Workers’ Disinfection Practices for Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirators
    Angelilli S ;
    Chalikonda S
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMR) can be used in healthcare settings provided that decontamination strategies exist. During the COVID-19 pandemic, two eastern U.S. medical centers deployed reusable EHMRs to their workforces, integrating them into their respiratory protection programs (RPP). One site issued individual EHMRs to h ...
    Public Domain
  • Healthcare Worker Wellbeing Making the System Work for Healthcare Workers
    Healthcare Worker Wellbeing: Making the System Work for Healthcare Workers
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Healthcare workers are experiencing high rate of burnout. Addressing workplace policies and practices is the best way to reduce burnout and support healthcare workers' wellbeing. This factsheet provides information about how NIOSH and its partners are at the forefront of working with hospital leaders on developing and implementing customized, hospi ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Two Pesticide Samplers Exposure Assessment of Iowa Pesticide Applicators
    Evaluation of Two Pesticide Samplers & Exposure Assessment of Iowa Pesticide Applicators
    Baker SO
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Chronic exposure to pesticides has been associated with numerous adverse health effects including cancer, cognitive impairment, and endocrine system disruption. Because of their occupations, pesticide applicators may be at higher risk of illness from pesticide exposure. Due to their semi-volatile nature, pesticides can exist both as particles and g ...
  • Treating People Fairly The Feeling That Underlies the Trends
    Treating People Fairly: The Feeling That Underlies the Trends
    Livingston BA
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The phenomena of "Quiet Quitting" and the "Great Resignation" reflect feelings of underappreciation and a lack of a respect at work. These are indicators of interpersonal injustice in the workplace, which can be ameliorated via the promotion of inclusive, safe, and supportive work climates. Individual employees and managers can engage in specific a ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Engineered Nanoparticle Resuspension Contributing to Inhalation Exposure from Contaminated Protective Clothing
    Engineered Nanoparticle Resuspension Contributing to Inhalation Exposure from Contaminated Protective Clothing
    Tsai C
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study, we investigated engineered nanoparticle (ENP) release associated with the contamination of personal protective clothing during the simulated motion of the human wearing the ENP-contaminated protective clothing and evaluated the relative ENP retention on the fabric. The release of airborne ENPs can contribute to inhalation exposure, w ...
  • Why Wont It Stop Workplace Violence in Emergency Care
    Why Won’t It Stop: Workplace Violence in Emergency Care
    Gillespie, Gordon L. ;
    Tamsukhin, Sara
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workplace violence by patients and visitors against emergency nurses has been ongoing for over 40 years. In 1981, Dubin reported on the conditions most associated with patient violence, including substance use, intoxication, andwithdrawal; acute psychosis; paranoia; borderline personality; and organic brain disease. He further warned cliniciansto w ...
  • An Evaluation of Morningness and Schedule Misfit Using the Revised Preferences Scale PS6 Implications for Work and Health Outcomes Among Healthcare Workers
    An Evaluation of Morningness and Schedule Misfit Using the Revised Preferences Scale (PS-6): Implications for Work and Health Outcomes Among Healthcare Workers
    Barnes-Farrell JL ;
    Di Milia LV
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The last several decades of shift work tolerance and circadian misalignment research has had mixed results regarding the adverse impact of shift work on work and health outcomes. This inconsistency is, in part, due to the circadian typology measure employed and the study methodology. Based on models of shift work and health, the present study exami ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Analysis of the Material Properties of Importance in the Classification of Toxicity of Graphene Nanomaterials
    Analysis of the Material Properties of Importance in the Classification of Toxicity of Graphene Nanomaterials
    Boots TE ;
    Kodali VK
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Graphene (Gr) nanomaterials are one of the fastest growing nanotechnology markets with a variety of applications in numerous industries due to a battery of unique physicochemical properties related to two-dimensional structure. Occupational exposure to graphenes by inhalation is a concern. Understanding the relationship of these properties to toxic ...
    Public Domain
  • Shared Leadership for Total Worker Health in the Construction Industry
    Shared Leadership for Total Worker Health in the Construction Industry
    Johnson S ;
    Schilz M
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the organizational, supervisor, team, and individual factors associated with employee and leader perceptions of shared Total Worker Health (TWH) transformational leadership in teams. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 14 teams across 3 construction companies. Results: Shared TWH ...
    Peer Reviewed
2981 - 3000 / 83631
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