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Showing 2721 - 2740 of 83631 results
  • A Pilot Study Examining the Use of Ultrasound to Measure Intravascular Volume Status in Agricultural Workers in a FieldBased Research Setting
    A Pilot Study Examining the Use of Ultrasound to Measure Intravascular Volume Status in Agricultural Workers in a Field-Based Research Setting
    Chicas RC ;
    Elon L
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of this pilot study was to explore if internal jugular vein (IJV) ultrasound studies on agricultural workers in a field-based research setting could assess volume status during a hydration intervention. Methods: We performed pre- and post-work shift IJV ultrasound images on 30 agricultural workers. The IJV collapsibility index va ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Low Participation in a Job Transfer Program Designed to Prevent Progression of Pneumoconiosis
    Low Participation in a Job Transfer Program Designed to Prevent Progression of Pneumoconiosis
    Blackley DJ ;
    Hall NB
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 and, after it, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 provided periodic chest radiographs to underground coal miners at no cost to themselves. Since the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) was established in 1971, it has administered this health surveillance through the C ...
    Public Domain
  • The Effects of a Total Worker Health Intervention on Workplace Safety Mediating Effects of Sleep and Supervisor Support for Sleep
    The Effects of a Total Worker Health Intervention on Workplace Safety: Mediating Effects of Sleep and Supervisor Support for Sleep
    Bodner TE ;
    Brockwood KJ
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We tested the effects of a randomized controlled trial Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety outcomes. The intervention targeted employee sleep at both the supervisor-level (e.g., sleep-specific support training) and employee-level (e.g., sleep tracking and individualized sleep feedback). The intervention components were developed us ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • 57YearOld Engineer Suffers Fatal Heart Attack After Fighting a MultiVehicle Fire in a Commercial Parking Garage California
    57-Year-Old Engineer Suffers Fatal Heart Attack After Fighting a Multi-Vehicle Fire in a Commercial Parking Garage – California
    Welch, T. J. ;
    Harrison, Robert
    2023/08/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn June 8, 2021, a 57-year-old Engineer suffered a fatal heart attack several hours after fighting an early morning vehicle fire. Fire dispatch was notified at approximately 0615 hours of a vehicle fire in the parking garage of a large commercial airport. An alarm assignment was dispatched that included an engine (E1) and a ...
    Public Domain
  • The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study DEMS II Temporal Factors Related to Diesel Exhaust Exposure and Lung Cancer Mortality in the Nested CaseControl Study
    The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS) II: Temporal Factors Related to Diesel Exhaust Exposure and Lung Cancer Mortality in the Nested Case-Control Study
    Appel N ;
    Attfield, Michael
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS) was an important contributor to the International Agency for Research on Cancer reclassification of diesel exhaust as a Group I carcinogen and subsequent risk assessment. We extended the DEMS cohort follow-up by 18 y and the nested case-control study to include all newly identified lung cancer d ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Eye and Airway Symptoms in Hospital Staff Exposed to a Product Containing Hydrogen Peroxide Peracetic Acid and Acetic Acid
    Eye and Airway Symptoms in Hospital Staff Exposed to a Product Containing Hydrogen Peroxide, Peracetic Acid, and Acetic Acid
    Blackley, Brie H. ;
    Cox-Ganser, Jean M.
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Sporicidal products containing hydrogen peroxide (HP), peracetic acid (PAA), and acetic acid (AA) are used widely in multiple industries, including healthcare. Despite widespread use in healthcare, few studies have assessed associations between exposures to HP, PAA, and AA, and work-related symptoms in these settings. Methods: In 2018, ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations
    Impact of Global Climate Change on Pulmonary Health: Susceptible and Vulnerable Populations
    Abdalati W ;
    Akpinar Elci M
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    As fossil fuel combustion continues to power the global economy, the rate of climate change is accelerating, causing severe respiratory health impacts and large disparities in the degree of human suffering. Hotter and drier climates lead to longer and more severe wildland fire seasons, impairing air quality around the globe. Hotter temperatures lea ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Antecedents to Sexual Harassment of Women in Selected MaleDominated Occupations A Systematic Review
    Antecedents to Sexual Harassment of Women in Selected Male-Dominated Occupations: A Systematic Review
    Heaton K ;
    Riddle K
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Approximately 50% of women in all workplaces experience sexual harassment. Women who work in male-dominated occupations may be more susceptible to sexual harassment than those who work in non-male-dominated occupations. Research on factors contributing to workplace sexual harassment in male-dominated occupations is limited. This paper r ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Prevalences and Levels of Occupational Exposure to Dusts andor Fibres Silica Asbestos and Coal A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis from the WHOILO Joint Estimates of the WorkRelated Burden of Disease and Injury
    The Prevalences and Levels of Occupational Exposure to Dusts and/or Fibres (Silica, Asbestos and Coal): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-Related Burden of Disease and Injury
    Ádám B ;
    Chen W
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) are developing joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury (WHO/ILO Joint Estimates), with contributions from a large number of individual experts. Evidence from human, animal and mechanistic data suggests that occupational exposure ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Prenatal Ultrasound Use and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder Findings from the CaseControl Study to Explore Early Development
    Prenatal Ultrasound Use and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from the Case-Control Study to Explore Early Development
    Alexander AA ;
    Callaghan WM
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Studies evaluating the association between prenatal ultrasounds and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have largely produced negative results. Concern remains due to the rising identification of children with ASD and ultrasound use. Objective: To evaluate the association between prenatal ultrasound use and ASD. Methods: We used data from th ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Insomnia Poor Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration and Risk for COVID19 Infection and Hospitalization
    Insomnia, Poor Sleep Quality and Sleep Duration, and Risk for COVID-19 Infection and Hospitalization
    Barger LK ;
    Booker LA
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Medical comorbidities increase the risk of severe acute COVID-19 illness. Although sleep problems are common after COVID-19 infection, it is unclear whether insomnia, poor sleep quality, and extremely long or short sleep increase risk of developing COVID-19 infection or hospitalization. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional survey o ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Across and Within Individual Associations Between Everyday Activities and Quality of Life Relevant Measures in Workers with Type 1 Diabetes
    Across and Within- Individual Associations Between Everyday Activities and Quality of Life Relevant Measures, in Workers with Type 1 Diabetes
    Hernandez R ;
    Pham L
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Relationships between activity engagement and health related quality of life (HRQOL) can differ based on the level of analyses. For instance, greater exercise on average may be linked with lower fatigue across individuals (between-person level), whereas the momentary experience of exercise may be associated with increased fatigue within an individu ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The United States Navy and Employees with Cancer The Time for Change Is Now
    The United States Navy and Employees with Cancer: The Time for Change Is Now
    Caffrey E ;
    Dant T
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The US Navy, including the US Marine Corps and Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (NNPP), has a robust radiological protection and monitoring program meeting (and typically exceeding, in the name of conservatism) federal law requirements. The program covers the variety of ways in which the Navy produces and uses ionizing radiation and radioactive sou ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Association of World Trade Center WTC Occupational Exposure Intensity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD and Asthma COPD Overlap ACO
    Association of World Trade Center (WTC) Occupational Exposure Intensity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO)
    Celedón JC ;
    Cone, James E.
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Reported associations between World Trade Center (WTC) occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma COPD overlap (ACO) have been inconsistent. Using spirometric case definitions, we examined that association in the largest WTC occupational surveillance cohort. Methods: We examined the relation betwe ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Carcinogenicity of Aspartame Methyleugenol and Isoeugenol
    Carcinogenicity of Aspartame, Methyleugenol, and Isoeugenol
    Afghan A ;
    Assunção R
    2023/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In June, 2023, a Working Group of 25 scientists from 12 countries met at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, to finalise their evaluation of the carcinogenicity of aspartame, methyleugenol, and isoeugenol. Aspartame was classified as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2B) based on "limited" evidence for can ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Occupational Exposures to Illicit Drugs in Forensic Laboratories
    Evaluation of Occupational Exposures to Illicit Drugs in Forensic Laboratories
    Charles, Melissa ;
    Chiu, Sophia
    2023/08/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management at a state police agency requested a NIOSH health hazard evaluation because of concerns about potential occupational exposure to illicit drugs among employees working in the toxicology lab. Regional crime laboratory management agreed to include the regional crime laboratory in this health hazard evaluation because it was located near the ...
    Public Domain
  • Fatal Drug Overdose in the Workplace
    Fatal Drug Overdose in the Workplace
    University of Kentucky. College of Public Health. Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center
    2023/08/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    What is a hazard? In 2020 the Kentucky Fatality Assessment Control Evaluation program recorded 12 workplace drug overdose fatalities-the highest number since its inception in 1994. This alarming trend continued into 2021 with 18 drug overdose fatalities occurring in Kentucky workplaces, which was three times higher than the number recorded in 2019. ...
  • Wireless Coexistence Impact in the Mining Industry
    Wireless Coexistence: Impact in the Mining Industry
    Bissonette RH ;
    Jacksha RD
    2023/07/31 | Mining Publications
    The ability of safety critical wireless systems-e.g., voice communication, proximity detection, teleremote operation, telemetry, etc.-to function satisfactorily (coexist) in the presence of other wireless systems is critical to the safety and health of mine workers. The failure of wireless systems to coexist could result in the delay, corruption, o ...
    Public Domain
  • Emissions and Immunity of Wireless Systems Installed in Underground Mines
    Emissions and Immunity of Wireless Systems Installed in Underground Mines
    Jacksha RD ;
    Snyder, David P.
    2023/07/31 | Mining Publications
    It is generally accepted in the mining sector that Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules will ensure that installed communication systems will operate interference free. However, that's not generally the case, as the FCC imposes few restrictions on the operation of wireless equipment in mines and tunnels. This paper will clarify the rules a ...
    Public Domain
  • Notes from the Field Cruise Ship Norovirus Outbreak Associated with PersontoPerson Transmission United States Jurisdiction January 2023
    Notes from the Field: Cruise Ship Norovirus Outbreak Associated with Person-to-Person Transmission – United States Jurisdiction, January 2023
    Crisp, Carolyn A. ;
    Jenkins, Keisha A.
    2023/07/28 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    CDC’s Vessel Sanitation Program (VSP) monitors cases of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) on board cruise ships traveling to a U.S. port (1). Persons who have ≥3 loose stools (or more than normal for that person) within a 24-hour period or vomiting plus one other sign or symptom (e.g., fever, diarrhea, bloody stool, myalgia, abdominal cramps, or headache ...
    Public Domain
2721 - 2740 / 83631
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