Across and Within- Individual Associations Between Everyday Activities and Quality of Life Relevant Measures, in Workers with Type 1 Diabetes

Details

• Personal Author:
  Hernandez R ; Pham L ; Pyatak EA ; Schneider S
• Description:
  Relationships between activity engagement and health related quality of life (HRQOL) can differ based on the level of analyses. For instance, greater exercise on average may be linked with lower fatigue across individuals (between-person level), whereas the momentary experience of exercise may be associated with increased fatigue within an individual (within-person level). Disentangling the between- and within-person associations between everyday activities and HRQOL outcomes may provide insights for personalized lifestyle-oriented health promotion efforts for individuals with chronic conditions. The purpose of this paper was to examine the between- and within-person relationships between activity engagement and HRQOL relevant measures in a sample of 92 workers with type 1 diabetes (T1D), from whom we collected ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data 5-6 times daily over 14 days. At each EMA prompt, information was collected on the activity participants just engaged in, and HRQOL relevant metrics (e.g. mental health, blood glucose, fatigue, functioning). Momentary reports of "caring for others", and more frequently "caring for others", were both associated with decreased HRQOL. Reporting napping 10% or more of the time during a person's waking hours, but not the momentary experience of napping, was associated with decreased HRQOL. Momentary reports of sleeping were associated with low activity satisfaction relative to other activities, but higher activity importance. Study results provided a quantitative representation of the lived experience of T1D covering multiple types of activity engagement, which potentially has health promotion implications for workers with T1D. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Blood Fatigue Health Promotion Hematologic Diseases Mental Health Nervous System Occupational Health Safety Sleep
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Ecological Momentary Assessment Blood Sugar Disorders Health Promotion Human Activities Mental Health Psychosocial Factors Quality Of Life Type 1 Diabetes Worker Health Workers
• ISSN:
  1871-2584
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  California ; OSHA Region 9
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  18
• Issue:
  4
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20067658
• Citation:
  Appl Res Qual Life 2023 Aug; 18(4):1965-1987
• Contact Point Address:
  Raymond Hernandez, Dornsife Center for Economic & Social Research, University of Southern California, 635 Downey Way, VPD 405, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-3332, USA
• Email:
  hray57024@gmail.com
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2023
• Performing Organization:
  University of California Los Angeles
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  Applied Research in Quality of Life
• End Date:
  20270630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:2bada51020d7dd1b1f1088dd3e59caf61617d66257836f266b1693c438a693a84c7924c8d681529106658b5b2d2580d90f1c37a7247f3d591b6b35bddae3ee5e
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/229928/cdc_229928_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.05 MB ]