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Showing 2521 - 2540 of 83631 results
  • Leave Lead at Work 2023
    Leave Lead at Work [2023]
    Couch, James R. ;
    Rinsky, Jessica L.
    2023/10/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This document has been superseded and the new version can be found https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2024-101/. Workers can carry lead home from work on their skin, hair, clothes, shoes, and personal items, which can contaminate their car and home. NIOSH recommends steps for workers to prevent take-home lead. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Dietary Inflammatory Potential and Bone Outcomes in Midwestern PostMenopausal Women
    Dietary Inflammatory Potential and Bone Outcomes in Midwestern Post-Menopausal Women
    Bilek LD ;
    Graeff-Armas L
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Little is known about the inflammatory potential of diet and its relation to bone health. This cross-sectional study examined the association between the inflammatory potential of diet and bone-related outcomes in midwestern, post-menopausal women enrolled in the Heartland Osteoporosis Prevention Study (HOPS) randomized controlled trial. Dietary in ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Parental Sensitivity Modifies the Associations Between Maternal Prenatal Stress Exposure Autonomic Nervous System Functioning and Infant Temperament in a Diverse LowIncome Sample
    Parental Sensitivity Modifies the Associations Between Maternal Prenatal Stress Exposure, Autonomic Nervous System Functioning and Infant Temperament in a Diverse, Low-Income Sample
    Adler N ;
    Alkon A
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Evidence suggests that adversity experienced during fetal development may shape infant physiologic functioning and temperament. Parental sensitivity is associated with child stress regulation and may act as a buffer against risk for intergenerational health effects of pre- or postnatal adversity. Building upon prior evidence in a racially and ethni ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Impact of Work Schedule Characteristics on Teacher Mental Health and Burnout Symptoms While Remote Working
    Impact of Work Schedule Characteristics on Teacher Mental Health and Burnout Symptoms While Remote Working
    Cavallari JM ;
    Charamut NR
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers quickly shifted to remote teaching with many teachers experiencing increased work demands with limited resources, affecting both mental health and work. Methods: Within a cross-sectional study, we evaluated the relationship between one type of work demand, non-standard work schedule characteristics ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Seismic Potential in a Longwall Mine with Massive Sandstone Roof Under Deep Overburden An Update
    Evaluation of Seismic Potential in a Longwall Mine with Massive Sandstone Roof Under Deep Overburden: An Update
    Beale J ;
    Khademian Z
    2023/10/01 | Mining Publications
    In 2016, a 3.7-ML magnitude event caused by mining activity occurred at a longwall mine in southwestern Virginia which was recorded by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and felt by local residents. The event was the largest of its kind since a global mine design change by the operator was instituted in 2008 following three large events in ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Improving Crew Overboard Recovery for Commercial Fishing in the Gulf of Mexico
    Improving Crew Overboard Recovery for Commercial Fishing in the Gulf of Mexico
    Ball C ;
    Carruth A
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational fatality rates in the commercial fishing industry in the United States remain more than 20 times higher than the national average. The burden of commercial fishing fatalities due to unintentional falls overboard is highest in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) shrimp fishery. The objective of this quasi-experimental, pre-/post-test project desig ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Pneumoconiosis Incidence and Prevalence Among US Medicare Beneficiaries 19992019
    Pneumoconiosis Incidence and Prevalence Among US Medicare Beneficiaries, 1999–2019
    Blackley DJ ;
    Casey ML
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Pneumoconiosis is a group of occupational lung diseases caused by dust and fiber exposure. This study analyzes Medicare claims to estimate the burden of pneumoconiosis among fee-for-service (FFS; Medicare Parts A and B) Medicare beneficiaries during 1999-2019 in the United States. Methods: Claim and enrollment information from 81 millio ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • REDCap and the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank a Scalable and Sustainable Model for Rare Disease Biorepositories
    REDCap and the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank – a Scalable and Sustainable Model for Rare Disease Biorepositories
    Becich MJ ;
    Copelli S
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Rare disease research requires data sharing networks to power translational studies. We describe novel use of Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap), a web application for managing clinical data, by the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank, a federated biospecimen, and data sharing network. Materials and methods: National Mesothelioma V ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Unified Controller for Natural Ambulation on Stairs and Level Ground with a Powered Robotic Knee Prosthesis
    A Unified Controller for Natural Ambulation on Stairs and Level Ground with a Powered Robotic Knee Prosthesis
    Cowan M ;
    Creveling S
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Powered lower-limb prostheses have the potential to improve amputee mobility by closely imitating the biomechanical function of the missing biological leg. To accomplish this goal, powered prostheses need controllers that can seamlessly adapt to the ambulation activity intended by the user. Most powered prosthesis control architectures address this ...
  • PostTraumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of FirstTime and Repeated OpioidRelated Hospitalizations Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees
    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of First-Time and Repeated Opioid-Related Hospitalizations Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees
    Garrey SK ;
    Li J
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In 2021, and average of 220 deaths from opioid-related overdoses occurred daily in the US. Recent evidence suggests there is an association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and increased opioid misuse, while little is known about opioid-related hospitalizations. This study used data from the World Trade Center Health Registry (WTCHR), ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 21 Number 6 October 2023
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 21, Number 6, October 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    October 2023 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Airway Hyperreactivity Increases Risk of Vascular Dysfunction in WTCExposed Firefighters
    Airway Hyperreactivity Increases Risk of Vascular Dysfunction in WTC-Exposed Firefighters
    Crowley G ;
    Javed U
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    PURPOSE: The World Trade Center (WTC) destruction on 9/11 caused an intense particulate matter (PM) exposure which resulted in airway hyperreactivity (AHR). We seek to validate our pilot study that found a positive association between obstructive airway disease and cardiovascular dysfunction. MetSyn is a diagnosis of having at least 3 of 5 risk fac ...
  • Evaluation of Exposures to Styrene During Ultraviolet Curedinplace Pipe Installation Revised October 2023
    Evaluation of Exposures to Styrene During Ultraviolet Cured-in-place Pipe Installation [Revised October 2023]
    Burns, Dru A. ;
    LeBouf, Ryan F.
    2023/10/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    In October 2017, the Health Hazard Evaluation Program of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a request from the management of an ultraviolet cured-in-place pipe installer regarding styrene exposures at the worksites. The request sought to determine whether exposures were controlled using current practices and ...
    Public Domain
  • The Impact of Heat Exposures on Biomarkers of AKI and Plasma Metabolome Among Agricultural and NonAgricultural Workers
    The Impact of Heat Exposures on Biomarkers of AKI and Plasma Metabolome Among Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Workers
    Chicas RC ;
    Elon L
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Agricultural workers are consistently exposed to elevated heat exposures and vulnerable to acute kidney injury. The underlying pathophysiology and detailed molecular mechanisms of AKI among agricultural workers, and the disproportionate burden of HRI and heat stress exposure are not well understood, especially at the level of cellular m ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Qualitative Assessment of Perceived Organizational Support for Employed Breast Cancer Survivors
    Qualitative Assessment of Perceived Organizational Support for Employed Breast Cancer Survivors
    Austin HL ;
    Bellizzi KM
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: A more detailed understanding of unmet organizational support needs and workplace-based best practices for supporting cancer survivors is needed. Methods: Ninety-four working breast cancer survivors responded to an open-ended survey question regarding the desired types of organizational support that were and were not received during earl ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Characterization of Inhalation Exposures at a Wildfire Incident During the Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effects WFFEHE Study
    Characterization of Inhalation Exposures at a Wildfire Incident During the Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effects (WFFEHE) Study
    Brown S ;
    Brueck, Scott E.
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wildland firefighters (WFFs) are exposed to many inhalation hazards working in the wildland fire environment. To assess occupational exposures and acute and subacute health effects among WFFs, the wildland firefighter exposure and health effects study collected data for a 2-year repeated measures study. This manuscript describes the exposure assess ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • During RoofTo Ladder Transitions WalkThrough Extensions Modify Required Friction Direction
    During Roof-To Ladder Transitions, Walk-Through Extensions Modify Required Friction Direction
    Beschorner KE ;
    Griffin SC
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Severe and fatal falls involving ladders commonly occur during transitions across the ladder and another support surface. Slipping is a common initiating event in ladder falls. This study characterized the friction requirements and body kinematics of descending roof-to-ladder transitions with and without a walk-through extension. Healthy adults who ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Fluid Leakage at the Coverall and Glove Interface in Single and Double Glove Conditions
    Evaluation of Fluid Leakage at the Coverall and Glove Interface in Single and Double Glove Conditions
    Kahveci Z ;
    Kilinc-Balci FS
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Fluid leakage through the glove-protective clothing interface is an area of concern for many healthcare personnel, including emergency medical service providers, who may wear coveralls to protect themselves from multiple types of hazards. There is currently no established standard test method to specifically evaluate the barrier perform ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • U S Federal Perspective on Critical Research Issues in nanoEHS
    U. S. Federal Perspective on Critical Research Issues in nanoEHS
    Bjorkland R ;
    Boyes WK
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This article discusses critical issues and opportunities going forward in nanotechnology environmental, health, and safety (nanoEHS) research from the perspective of Federal Government Agency participants in the United States (U.S.) National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) interagency Nanotechnology Environmental and Health Implications Working Gro ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of a Point Source Intervention for Preventing Hearing Loss on Farmers Attitudes and Beliefsa Randomized Controlled Trial
    Evaluation of a Point Source Intervention for Preventing Hearing Loss on Farmers’ Attitudes and Beliefs:a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Achutan, Chandran ;
    Baccaglini L
    2023/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Hearing protection devices (HPDs) can effectively prevent hearing loss. However, they are not widely used by farmers. This study assessed factors influencing farmers' perceptions about hearing protection and evaluated if a point source hearing protection intervention changed these perceptions over time. Methods: Intervention farmers (n= ...
    Peer Reviewed
2521 - 2540 / 83631
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