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Showing 2161 - 2180 of 82805 results
  • Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health A Scientometric Analysis and Review
    Trends in Robotics Research in Occupational Safety and Health: A Scientometric Analysis and Review
    Cheng MH ;
    Liang C-J
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Robots have been deployed in workplaces to assist, work alongside, or collaborate with human workers on various tasks, which introduces new occupational safety and health hazards and requires research efforts to address these issues. This study investigated the research trends for robotic applications in occupational safety and health. The scientom ...
    Public Domain
  • Workplace Discrimination and Risk of Hypertension Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in the United States
    Workplace Discrimination and Risk of Hypertension: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study in the United States
    Clausen T ;
    Li J
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite compelling epidemiological evidence that circadian disruption inherent to long-term shift work enhances atherosclerosis progression and vascular events, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. A challenge to the use of mouse models for mechanistic and interventional studies involving light-dark patterns is that the s ...
  • Can a Powered KneeAnkle Prosthesis Improve WeightBearing Symmetry During StandtoSit Transitions in Individuals with AboveKnee Amputations
    Can a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis Improve Weight-Bearing Symmetry During Stand-to-Sit Transitions in Individuals with Above-Knee Amputations?
    Gabert L ;
    Hood S
    2023/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: After above-knee amputation, the missing biological knee and ankle are replaced with passive prosthetic devices. Passive prostheses are able to dissipate limited amounts of energy using resistive damper systems during "negative energy" tasks like sit-down. However, passive prosthetic knees are not able to provide high levels of resistan ...
  • Updated Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards of Climate Change
    Updated Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards of Climate Change
    Bhattacharya, Amit ;
    Chun H
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers, particularly outdoor workers, are among the populations most disproportionately affected by climate-related hazards. However, scientific research and control actions to comprehensively address these hazards are notably absent. To assess this absence, a seven-category framework was developed in 2009 to characterize the scientific literature ...
    Public Domain
  • Protecting Workers in the Temporary Staffing Industry
    Protecting Workers in the Temporary Staffing Industry
    Chaudhry, A. ;
    Forst, Linda
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workers hired through temporary staffing companies have a high rate of severe and fatal injuries despite the legally mandated, shared responsibility of the temporary staffing company and the host company to assure safe work. Aims: The aim of this study was to elucidate the perspective of temporary staffing personnel on approaches to mit ...
  • Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers
    Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers
    Bradtmiller B ;
    Hsiao H
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This research aims to determine the need and extent for a national anthropometry survey of law enforcement officers (LEOs) via an exploratory investigation of anthropometric changes of LEOs in four decades and comparisons of the LEO data with three existing military and civilian anthropometry sources. Background: The best available anth ...
    Public Domain
  • Local Health Departments and the NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Program Working Together 2023
    Local Health Departments and the NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Working Together [2023]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/05/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Program provides a free service to workplaces throughout the United States. This document describes the HHE Program and how you can use its services to help meet your public health mission. Workplace Safety and Health is Public Health In serving their communities, local health departments may be asked by the publi ...
    Public Domain
  • Ciprofloxacin and AzithromycinResistant Bacteria in a Wastewater Treatment Plant
    Ciprofloxacin- and Azithromycin-Resistant Bacteria in a Wastewater Treatment Plant
    Boczek L ;
    Domingo JS
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) has become an occupational and environmental concern. WWTPs are engineered systems that treat wastewater to meet public health standards before release into the environment. The residuals, as either effluent or solids, are then discharged or beneficially re ...
  • Development of Air Purifier Operation Guidelines Using Grey Box Models for the Concentrations of Particulate Matter in Elementary School Classrooms
    Development of Air Purifier Operation Guidelines Using Grey Box Models for the Concentrations of Particulate Matter in Elementary School Classrooms
    Jo, Young Min ;
    Koo, Junemo
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Considering the hazardous effects of particulate matter (PM) exposure on students and teachers and the high PM concentration issue in South Korea, air purifiers have recently been installed in most classrooms to improve air quality. However, some on-site challenges, such as operational costs and noise, have been issues with the continuous operation ...
    Public Domain
  • Patient Enrollment Growth and Burnout in Primary Care at the Veterans Health Administration
    Patient Enrollment Growth and Burnout in Primary Care at the Veterans Health Administration
    Helfrich CD ;
    Nelson KM
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Patient enrollment levels at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities change based on Veteran demand for care, potentially affecting demands on staff. Effects on burnout in the primary care workforce associated with increases or decreases in enrollment are unknown. Objective: Estimate associations between patient enrollment and b ...
  • Characterizing Exposures from NFree Nail Polishes
    Characterizing Exposures from N-Free Nail Polishes
    Anderson, Kern E. ;
    Callaway P
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nail polishes contain many chemical compounds, including chemicals which can cause adverse reproductive outcomes and pose a risk to the high proportion (96%) of nail salon workers who are women of childbearing age. Consumer demand has resulted in a shift towards more natural products (n-free products), with manufacturers attempting to remove harmfu ...
    Public Domain
  • An Analysis of Movement Variability in Upper Body Postures and a Validation Study for a Motion Sensing Garment
    An Analysis of Movement Variability in Upper Body Postures and a Validation Study for a Motion Sensing Garment
    Allen KM
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders are an all-too-common injury within the workplace. These injuries can cost upwards of $50 billion annually when considering time away from work, lost productivity, health care costs, and worker's compensation costs. Musculoskeletal disorders result from high forces, repetitive motions, and awkward postures. ...
  • Associations Between Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Among PRINCESA Cohort Participants
    Associations Between Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Among PRINCESA Cohort Participants
    Buxton MA ;
    Castillo-Castrejon M
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    High blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor for hypertensive disease during pregnancy. Exposure to multiple toxic air pollutants can affect BP in pregnancy but has been rarely studied. We evaluated trimester-specific associations between air pollution exposure and systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP). Ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxid ...
  • Acute Occupational Respiratory Injuries and Fatalities United States 20162020
    Acute Occupational Respiratory Injuries and Fatalities, United States, 2016–2020
    Blackley DJ ;
    Dodd KE
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Our study analyzed workplace exposures, incidents, injuries, and fatalities associated with acute respiratory illness in the United States using the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Occupational Safety and Health Information System (OIS) database, with inspection records from both federal and state OSHA. Currently, th ...
    Public Domain
  • RealWorld Effectiveness of Portable Air Cleaners in Reducing Home Particulate Matter Concentrations
    Real-World Effectiveness of Portable Air Cleaners in Reducing Home Particulate Matter Concentrations
    Black KG ;
    Calderón LD
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Portable air cleaners (PACs) equipped with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are gaining interest as an energy-efficient and cost-effective means of decreasing indoor particulate matter (PM) air pollutants and airborne viruses. The performance of PACs in naturalistic settings and in indoor spaces beyond the room containing t ...
    Public Domain
  • Videobased 3D pose estimation for residential roofing
    Video-based 3D pose estimation for residential roofing.
    Breloff SP ;
    Carey RE
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Residential roofers are often exposed to awkward postures and motions in a prolonged time, which may not only reduce their body stability and increase fall potential, but also increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). To assess their risks of fatal and musculoskeletal injuries, it is crucial to capture 3D body poses of workers during r ...
    Public Domain
  • Qualitative Analysis of Workplace Assault Outcomes from the Perspectives of Emergency Nurses
    Qualitative Analysis of Workplace Assault Outcomes from the Perspectives of Emergency Nurses
    Berry P ;
    Gillespie GL
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Emergency nurses experience a myriad of negative consequences associated with workplace assault. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of emergency nurses using the Ecological Occupational Health Model of Workplace Assault. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was used for this study. Data from 167 emergency nu ...
  • Micromovements and Discomfort Associated with Flight Mission with Helmet Operation Tasks with Different Levels of Cognitive Workload
    Micromovements and Discomfort Associated with Flight Mission with Helmet Operation Tasks with Different Levels of Cognitive Workload
    Davis, Kermit G. ;
    Frank N
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    When performing stationary tasks under elevated cognitive workload, individuals must perform continual muscle contractions to maintain stability of the body, resulting in fatigue of the postural muscles. When the muscles perform these contractions in a prolonged manner, the body potentially responds through small changes in body movements-micromove ...
  • Perspectives of Occupational Safety and Health Professionals on Total Worker Health Competencies A ThreePaper Dissertation
    Perspectives of Occupational Safety and Health Professionals on Total Worker Health® Competencies: A Three-Paper Dissertation
    Nobrega SM
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational safety and health (OSH) practice is transitioning from a regulatory compliance focus to a more expansive paradigm called Total Worker Health® that holistically addresses worker safety, health, and well-being. New competencies are required but little empirical evidence is available to guide the design of in Total Worker Health (TWH) tra ...
  • Serum per and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in four municipal US fire departments
    Serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in four municipal US fire departments.
    Beitel SC ;
    Botelho JC
    2023/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Firefighters have occupational and environmental exposures to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The goal of this study was to compare serum PFAS concentrations across multiple United States fire departments to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) participants. Methods: Nine serum PFAS were compared in 290 ...
    Public Domain
2161 - 2180 / 82805