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Showing 2121 - 2140 of 83631 results
  • Genome and TranscriptomeWide Association Study of Fibrotic Sarcoidosis in European Americans
    Genome and Transcriptome-Wide Association Study of Fibrotic Sarcoidosis in European Americans
    Fingerlin TE ;
    Liao S-Y
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Although sarcoidosis may be a relatively benign disease in some, it can result in fibrosis and a generally poor and potentially fatal outcome. Unlike idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which predominantly affects European Americans (EAs) (1), sarcoidosis affects both EAs and African Americans (AAs), with AA fibrotic patients with sarcoidosis tend ...
  • A 16Year Chronicle of Developing a Healthy Workplace Participatory Program for Total Worker Health in the Connecticut Department of Correction The Health Improvement Through Employee Control HITEC Program
    A 16-Year Chronicle of Developing a Healthy Workplace Participatory Program for Total Worker Health® in the Connecticut Department of Correction: The Health Improvement Through Employee Control (HITEC) Program
    Brennan M ;
    Cherniack, Martin G.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Health Improvement Through Employee Control (HITEC) is a 16-year program directed toward the health of corrections personnel and developed through the application of the principles of Participatory Action Research (PAR) and participatory ergonomics. Its impetus has always been the adverse health status of the corrections workforce: early mortality, ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting March 13 2024 Agenda
    NIOSH Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting, March 13, 2024 [Agenda]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Board of Scientific Counselors
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Publication date from document properties.BSC_Agenda_Mar13_2024.pdf [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Defining the Role of Th2Associated Cytokines in Aspergillus versicolorInduced Pulmonary Immune Responses
    Defining the Role of Th2-Associated Cytokines in Aspergillus versicolor-Induced Pulmonary Immune Responses
    Beezhold, Donald H. ;
    Blackwood C
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Aspergillus versicolor is a fungal contaminant commonly found in damp indoor environments. Chronic exposure to A. versicolor is associated with Th2-mediated immune responses that can lead to allergy and other disease. The mechanistic role of Th2-associated cytokines, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, during fungal exposure needs further characteriz ...
    Public Domain
  • Legionnaires Disease in Transportation Construction and Other Occupations in 39 US Jurisdictions 20142016
    Legionnaires’ Disease in Transportation, Construction and Other Occupations in 39 US Jurisdictions, 2014–2016
    Barskey AE ;
    Edens C
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Certain workers are at increased risk for acquiring Legionnaires' disease compared with other workers. This study aims to identify occupations at increased risk for acquiring Legionnaires' disease. Methods: Using data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Supplemental Legionnaires' Disease Surveillance System, this st ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • The Availability Between Recreational Facilities and Physical Activity of US Adolescents
    The Availability Between Recreational Facilities and Physical Activity of US Adolescents
    Barengo NC ;
    Castro G
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Determining the locations where adolescents tend to accumulate greater amounts of physical activity may assist policymakers to address the built environment design and promote PA. This study evaluated the association between the availability of recreational facilities and average minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day of U ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Microbial Community Establishment Succession and Temporal Dynamics in an Industrial SemiSynthetic Metalworking Fluid Operation A 50Week RealTime Tracking
    Microbial Community Establishment, Succession, and Temporal Dynamics in an Industrial Semi-Synthetic Metalworking Fluid Operation: A 50-Week Real-Time Tracking
    Kapoor R ;
    Selvaraju SB
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Microorganisms colonizing modern water-based metalworking fluids (MWFs) have been implicated in various occupational respiratory health hazards to machinists. An understanding of the exposure risks from specific microbial groups/genera/species (pathogenic or allergenic) and their endotoxins and the need for strategies for effective, timely fluid ma ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Are Fatigue and Sleepiness the Same A Brief Introduction to the Differences and Similarities and Their Implications for Work Safety
    Are Fatigue and Sleepiness the Same? A Brief Introduction to the Differences and Similarities and Their Implications for Work Safety
    Barham M ;
    Bauerle, Timothy
    2024/02/01 | Mining Publications
    Fatigue-related risk is a persistent safety concern for the mining industry. However, fatigue and sleepiness are often treated interchangeably, which can lead to confusion and potentially less effective reduction of safety risk. To provide clarity, we present an overview of similarities and differences between work-related fatigue risk and sleepine ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Industrial Hog Operation Workers Perspectives on Occupational Exposure to Zoonotic Pathogens A Qualitative Pilot Study in North Carolina USA
    Industrial Hog Operation Workers’ Perspectives on Occupational Exposure to Zoonotic Pathogens: A Qualitative Pilot Study in North Carolina, USA
    Ceryes CA ;
    Gigot C
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Industrial hog operation (IHO) workers face a range of occupational hazards, including exposure to zoonotic pathogens such as livestock-associated antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and swine-origin influenza viruses with epidemic or pandemic potential. To better understand this population's occupational exposure to zoonotic pathogens, w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Limitations in the Field of Vision of Young Operators of Utility AllTerrain Vehicles
    Limitations in the Field of Vision of Young Operators of Utility All-Terrain Vehicles
    De Moura Araujo G ;
    Fathallah FA
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Problem: All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) cause a distressing number of fatalities and injuries among farm youth in the United States. The number of severe injuries caused by ATV crashes on farms, which stood at 25 children in 2019, is expected to rise due to increased ATV sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. Existing research into children's injuries ha ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Invited Perspective Beating the Heat
    Invited Perspective: Beating the Heat
    Pillarisetti A ;
    Scovronick N
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Heat exposure is a leading environmental risk factor, responsible for an estimated 300,000-500,000 deaths annually. Despite a rapid increase in our understanding of heat-related mortality and morbidity over the past two decades, many studies have been based on administrative data, which are often limited in their details on specific causes of death ...
  • Racial Discrimination and Interpersonal Violence in Asian American Adolescents During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Racial Discrimination and Interpersonal Violence in Asian American Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Baumler E ;
    Guillot-Wright SP
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Racial discrimination targeting Asians in the United States has increased sharply since the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite a well-established link with mental/physical health outcomes, little is known about how racial discrimination relates to interpersonal violence, particularly in adolescents. To address this gap in knowledge, we examined cr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Public Opinion of Resident Physician Work Hours in 2022
    Public Opinion of Resident Physician Work Hours in 2022
    Barger LK ;
    Czeisler, Charles A.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to characterize public awareness and opinion regarding resident physician work hours in the United States. Methods: We conducted a nationally representative cross-sectional survey among adults in the United States. Demographic quota-based sampling was conducted by Qualtrics to match 2020 United States Census ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Long COVID Among Wisconsin Workers in the Workers Compensation System Associations with Sociodemographics Vaccination and Predominant Variant Period from March 1 2020 to July 31 2022
    Long COVID Among Wisconsin Workers in the Workers’ Compensation System: Associations with Sociodemographics, Vaccination, and Predominant Variant Period from March 1, 2020 to July 31, 2022
    Creswell PD ;
    McCoy KE
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This analysis aimed to determine the likelihood of developing long COVID among Wisconsin workers while adjusting for sociodemographics, COVID-19 vaccination, industry, and occupation. Methods: This retrospective analysis determined the odds ratios of developing long COVID among Wisconsin workers who were compensated for COVID-19 lost tim ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Applied Force Alters Sensorineural and Peripheral Vascular Function in a Rat Model of HandArm Vibration Syndrome
    Applied Force Alters Sensorineural and Peripheral Vascular Function in a Rat Model of Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome
    Boots T ;
    Chapman P
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study described the effects of applied force (grip) on vascular and sensorineural function in an animal model of hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Methods: Rat tails were exposed to 0, 2, or 4 N of applied force 4 hr/d for 10 days. Blood flow and sensitivity to transcutaneous electrical stimulation and pressure were measured. Resu ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of the Characteristics of Injured Workers and Employer Compliance with OSHAs Reporting Requirement for WorkRelated Amputations
    Evaluation of the Characteristics of Injured Workers and Employer Compliance with OSHA’s Reporting Requirement for Work-Related Amputations
    Reilly MJ ;
    Rosenman, Kenneth D.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: In 2014, the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enacted a standard requiring employers to report work-related amputations to OSHA within 24 hours. We studied the characteristics of the injured workers and employer compliance with the regulation in Michigan. Methods: Two independent data sets were used to comp ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Health Hazard Evaluations of Occupational Cancer Cluster Concerns The USA January 2001December 2020
    Health Hazard Evaluations of Occupational Cancer Cluster Concerns: The USA, January 2001–December 2020
    Chiu SK ;
    Grimes, George R.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To describe recent investigations of potential workplace cancer clusters. Methods: We identified Health Hazard Evaluations (HHEs) of cancer concerns during 2001-2020. We described information about industry, requestors, cancer characteristics, investigative procedures, and determinations about the presence of a cluster (ie, presence of ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Exploring the Characteristics and Health Outcomes of Working from Home Analysis of 2021 California Health Interview Survey Data
    Exploring the Characteristics and Health Outcomes of Working from Home: Analysis of 2021 California Health Interview Survey Data
    Hong O ;
    Park CG
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Working from home (WFH) may affect health behaviors and mental health. The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic saw many US employees transition to WFH, which has persisted in various job sectors and significantly impacted employees. However, its effects on health outcomes have remained unclear. We aimed to explore the character ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Occupational Health Providers Perceptions of Employee Vaccine Hesitancy
    Occupational Health Providers’ Perceptions of Employee Vaccine Hesitancy
    Cloeren M ;
    Dooley CE
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study examined the perspectives of occupational health providers (OHPs) on the most frequently encountered clinically relevant reasons for employee vaccine hesitancy. Methods: We conducted an anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey of US OHPs (N = 217). The survey asked OHPs about the major reasons that employees cite for being un ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Predominantly Orphan Secretome in the Lung Pathogen Mycobacterium abscessus Revealed by a Multipronged GrowthPhaseDriven Strategy
    Predominantly Orphan Secretome in the Lung Pathogen Mycobacterium abscessus Revealed by a Multipronged Growth-Phase-Driven Strategy
    Chandra H ;
    Gupta MK
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The emerging lung pathogen Mycobacterium abscessus is understudied for its virulence determinants and molecular targets for diagnosis and therapeutics. Here, we report a comprehensive secretome (600 proteins) of this species, which was identified using a multipronged strategy based on genetic/genomic, proteomic, and bioinformatic approaches. In-sol ...
    Peer Reviewed
2121 - 2140 / 83631
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