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Showing 1821 - 1840 of 82752 results
  • Characterizing Metals in Particulate Pollution in Communities at the Fenceline of Heavy Industry Combining Mobile Monitoring and SizeResolved Filter Measurements
    Characterizing Metals in Particulate Pollution in Communities at the Fenceline of Heavy Industry: Combining Mobile Monitoring and Size-Resolved Filter Measurements
    Burke T ;
    Chiger AA
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposures to metals from industrial emissions can pose important health risks. The Chester-Trainer-Marcus Hook area of southeastern Pennsylvania is home to multiple petrochemical plants, a refinery, and a waste incinerator, most abutting socio-economically disadvantaged residential communities. Existing information on fenceline community exposures ...
  • Differential Employment Quality and Educational Inequities in Mental Health A Causal Mediation Analysis
    Differential Employment Quality and Educational Inequities in Mental Health: A Causal Mediation Analysis
    Andrea SB ;
    Blaikie K
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: In the United States, inequities in mental distress between those more and less educated have widened over recent years. Employment quality, a multidimensional construct reflecting the relational and contractual features of employer-employee relationships, may mediate this inequity throughout adulthood, yet no study has examined the ext ...
  • Disparities in Fatal Occupational Injury Rates in North Carolina 19782017 Comparing Nonmanagerial Employees to Managers
    Disparities in Fatal Occupational Injury Rates in North Carolina, 1978–2017: Comparing Nonmanagerial Employees to Managers
    Cantrell J ;
    Cole SR
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We examined fatal occupational injuries among private-sector workers in North Carolina during the 40-year period 1978-2017, comparing the occurrence of fatal injuries among nonmanagerial employees to that experienced by managers. Methods: We estimated a standardized fatal occupational injury ratio by inverse probability of exposure weig ...
  • The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation Nutrition City Environment Systematic Analyses Study PRINCESA Cohort 20092015
    The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation, Nutrition, & City Environment: Systematic Analyses Study (PRINCESA) Cohort, 2009–2015
    Buxton MA ;
    Castillo-Castrejon M
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Pregnancy Research on Inflammation, Nutrition, & City Environment: Systematic Analyses Study (PRINCESA) cohort was set up to evaluate associations between air pollution and birth outcomes among pregnant persons in Mexico City. Specifically, the study was designed to improve air pollution exposure assessment and elucidate biological mechanisms u ...
  • The Effects of Mouse Weight and Connection Type on Performance Muscle Activity and Preferences Among Professional Gamers
    The Effects of Mouse Weight and Connection Type on Performance, Muscle Activity, and Preferences Among Professional Gamers
    Arippa F ;
    Barr A
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Professional gaming requires rapid and repetitive mousing for long durations which may result in fatigue and discomfort that could increase the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders or impaired performance. This study aimed to determine whether mouse weight (80g versus 87g) or connection type (wireless versus wired) impacted gamers' muscle ...
  • Which Asperity Scales Matter for True Contact Area A MultiScale and Statistical Investigation
    Which Asperity Scales Matter for True Contact Area? A Multi-Scale and Statistical Investigation
    Jackson RL ;
    Jacobs TDB
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The true contact area between two surfaces is only a small fraction of the apparent macroscopic contact area; it governs many interfacial properties such as friction and contact resistance and depends sensitively on roughness. However, for real-world multi-scale surface topography, it is not clear which size scales of roughness govern the true cont ...
  • How Did the 2022 Global Mpox Outbreak Happen A TravelAssociated Case 6 Months Earlier May Provide Important Clues
    How Did the 2022 Global Mpox Outbreak Happen? A Travel-Associated Case 6 Months Earlier May Provide Important Clues
    Baird N ;
    Blythe D
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Approximately 6 months before an unprecedented global mpox outbreak was first identified in the United Kingdom, an adult man was diagnosed with mpox in Maryland, USA. At the time of the investigation, the case was only the eighth monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection diagnosed in a non-African country during the preceding 3 years, all of which were asso ...
    Public Domain
  • Core Temperature and Heart Rate at the Upper Limit of the Prescriptive Zone
    Core Temperature and Heart Rate at the Upper Limit of the Prescriptive Zone
    Ashley CD ;
    Bernard, Thomas E.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The expressed goal of limiting workplace heat stress exposures to a core temperature (Tc) of 38 degrees C traces back to a 1969 World Health Organization Technical Report (WHO Series 412). The actual goal was to limit exposures to the upper limit of the prescriptive zone (ULPZ). To explore the physiological strain at the ULPZ, progressive heat stre ...
  • Enhancing StateBased Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance Collaboration Education and Translation to Reduce WorkerRelated Injury and Illness
    Enhancing State-Based Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance, Collaboration, Education, and Translation to Reduce Worker-Related Injury and Illness
    Rosenman, Kenneth D.
    2023/09/01 | Grant Final Reports
    Work-related injuries and illnesses are an important public health problem in the United States. These injuries and illnesses are largely preventable. State-based surveillance systems that provide information about the magnitude and distribution of work-related injuries and illness and the circumstances in which they occur are essential to developi ...
  • NIOSH Research Efforts to Prevent WorkRelated Musculoskeletal Disorders
    NIOSH Research Efforts to Prevent Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Baker BA ;
    Barim MS
    2023/09/01 | Mining Publications
    NIOSH researchers are pioneering the study of musculoskeletal health as professional ergonomists. We examine physical and social components of work environments to mitigate musculoskeletal injury risks. Part of our mission is to reduce the burden of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) through a focused program of research and prevention t ...
    Public Domain
  • Reducing Workers Lead Exposure during Water Service Line Removal and Replacement
    Reducing Workers’ Lead Exposure during Water Service Line Removal and Replacement
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    09/01/2023 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Workers who replace lead water service lines may be exposed to lead pipes and lead-contaminated soil while removing the old water lines and replacing them with lead-free lines. This document provides information about occupational lead exposure and recommendations for protecting workers’ health during lead pipe replacement.Suggested Citation: NIOSH ...
    Public Domain
  • Preventing deaths and injuries to firefighters working at strip mall fires
    Preventing deaths and injuries to firefighters working at strip mall fires
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    09/01/2023 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Firefighters are at significant risk of injury or death when fighting fires in strip malls. Strip mall fires are low frequency, high-risk incidents due to a variety of construction features. To minimize the risks of fighting fires in strip mall occupancies, NIOSH has recommended precautions that fire departments should take.Suggested Citation: NIOS ...
    Public Domain
  • Understanding Your Elastomeric Respirator
    Understanding Your Elastomeric Respirator
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    September 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    ElastomericRespirators-508.pdf
    Public Domain
  • Using Immersive Storytelling to Improve Engagement and Motivation During Fall Prevention Training
    Using Immersive Storytelling to Improve Engagement and Motivation During Fall Prevention Training
    Eiris, Ricardo ;
    Al-Bayati, Ahmed
    September 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Construction continues to have one of the highest rates of injuries and fatalities of any industry in the U.S. Fall accidents are the leading cause of fatalities in construction, particularly in the residential sector. Construction employers often use training programs to try to reduce falls, but current programs often produce low engagement and mo ...
  • Evaluation of Exposures to Metals Metalworking Fluids Alcohols and Volatile Organic Compounds at an Acrobatic Equipment Manufacturer
    Evaluation of Exposures to Metals, Metalworking Fluids, Alcohols, and Volatile Organic Compounds at an Acrobatic Equipment Manufacturer
    Burton, Nancy C. ;
    Rinsky, Jessica L.
    2023/09/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Program received a request from employees who work at a company that makes acrobatic equipment used by performance artists. Employees were concerned that exposures to multiple substances used during production could cause respiratory and skin irritation and related symptoms. During our visit, we collected task-bas ...
    Public Domain
  • Exploring the addition of torso flexion to the LIFFT analysis tool
    Exploring the addition of torso flexion to the LIFFT analysis tool.
    Barim MS ;
    Capanoglu MF
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Lifting Fatigue Failure Tool (LiFFT) is an ergonomic assessment tool based on fatigue failure theory that uses the lower back load moment to evaluate the risk associated with multi-task jobs involving manual lifting. The current LiFFT tool does not account for the moment associated with flexing the lifter's torso. This study explores the incorp ...
  • Paid Sick Leave Among US Healthcare Personnel April 2022
    Paid Sick Leave Among U.S. Healthcare Personnel, April 2022
    Black CL ;
    De Perio, Marie A.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Healthcare personnel are at risk for acquiring and transmitting respiratory infections in the workplace. Paid sick leave benefits allow workers to stay home and visit a healthcare provider when ill. The objectives of this study were to quantify the percentage of healthcare personnel reporting paid sick leave, identify differences acro ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Exposure to per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances A Scope Review of the Literature from 19802021
    Occupational Exposure to per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances: A Scope Review of the Literature from 1980–2021
    Calkins MM ;
    Christensen BT
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) comprise a large group of chemicals that have been integrated into a wide variety of industrial processes and consumer products since the 1950s. Due to their profuse usage and high persistence in human serum, understanding workplace exposures to PFAS is critical. Objective: We aimed to characte ...
    Public Domain
  • Relative Importance of Incivility and Loneliness in Occupational Health Outcomes
    Relative Importance of Incivility and Loneliness in Occupational Health Outcomes
    Cherniack, Martin G. ;
    Dugan AG
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Researchers have studied loneliness as a modern health epidemic which is associated with myriad negative health effects, yet the literature lacks evidence of loneliness' correlates, including incivility, in the workplace. This paper not only replicates previous work on incivility, a pervasive interpersonal workplace stressor, it also contributes no ...
  • The Job Leeway Scale Initial Evaluation of a SelfReport Measure of HealthRelated Flexibility and Latitude at Work
    The Job Leeway Scale: Initial Evaluation of a Self-Report Measure of Health-Related Flexibility and Latitude at Work
    Dugan AG ;
    McGonagle AK
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Evidence suggests that workers manage health-related challenges at work, in part, by using available leeway to perform work differently. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Job Leeway Scale (JLS), a new 18-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess worker perceptions of available flexibility ...
1821 - 1840 / 82752