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Showing 1801 - 1820 of 82805 results
  • Construction Industry Workers Compensation Injury Claims Due to Slips Trips and Falls Ohio 20102017
    Construction Industry Workers’ Compensation Injury Claims Due to Slips, Trips, and Falls – Ohio, 2010–2017
    Bell JL ;
    Earnest, Gary S.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Problem: Compared to other industries, construction workers have higher risks for serious fall injuries. This study describes the burden and circumstances surrounding injuries related to compensable slip, trip, and fall (STF) claims from private construction industries covered by the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation. Methods: STF injury claims ...
    Public Domain
  • Responding to the COVID19 Pandemic in the Construction Industry
    Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Construction Industry
    Bunting, Jessica ;
    Trueblood, Amber
    September 2023 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    COVID-19 had a significant impact on the construction industry, whose workers were labeled “essential” and therefore largely remained on the job. This paper describes how CPWR helped control the spread of COVID-19 in the construction industry by: 1) developing and disseminating educational materials and providing guidance on best practices for stop ...
  • Disparities in Fatal Occupational Injury Rates in North Carolina 19782017 Comparing Nonmanagerial Employees to Managers
    Disparities in Fatal Occupational Injury Rates in North Carolina, 1978–2017: Comparing Nonmanagerial Employees to Managers
    Cantrell J ;
    Cole SR
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We examined fatal occupational injuries among private-sector workers in North Carolina during the 40-year period 1978-2017, comparing the occurrence of fatal injuries among nonmanagerial employees to that experienced by managers. Methods: We estimated a standardized fatal occupational injury ratio by inverse probability of exposure weig ...
  • Human FactorsErgonomics Contributions to an Equitable Personal Protective Equipment Protections Strategy
    Human Factors/Ergonomics Contributions to an Equitable Personal Protective Equipment Protections Strategy
    Dempsey, Patrick G.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is developing a National Strategy for Equitable Personal Protective Equipment Protections for All U.S. Workers. This paper describes several formative components of the strategy that have been completed and are ongoing. These efforts clearly indicate the need for human factors/ergono ...
    Public Domain
  • Differential Employment Quality and Educational Inequities in Mental Health A Causal Mediation Analysis
    Differential Employment Quality and Educational Inequities in Mental Health: A Causal Mediation Analysis
    Andrea SB ;
    Blaikie K
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: In the United States, inequities in mental distress between those more and less educated have widened over recent years. Employment quality, a multidimensional construct reflecting the relational and contractual features of employer-employee relationships, may mediate this inequity throughout adulthood, yet no study has examined the ext ...
  • Lead Exposure of Mainland Australias Top Avian Predator
    Lead Exposure of Mainland Australia’s Top Avian Predator
    Bennett E ;
    Berger L
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lead (Pb) toxicity, through ingestion of lead ammunition in carcasses, is a threat to scavenging birds worldwide, but has received little attention in Australia. We analyzed lead exposure in the wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax), the largest raptor species found in mainland Australia and a facultative scavenger. Eagle carcasses were collected oppor ...
  • Distribution of Upper Limit of the Prescriptive Zone Values for Acclimatized and Unacclimatized Individuals
    Distribution of Upper Limit of the Prescriptive Zone Values for Acclimatized and Unacclimatized Individuals
    Ashley CD ;
    Bernard, Thomas E.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Heat stress has an adverse impact on worker health and well-being, and the effects will increase with more frequent and severe heat events associated with global warming. Acclimatization to heat stress is widely considered to be a critical mitigation strategy and wet bulb globe temperature- (WBGT-) based occupational standards and guidelines contai ...
  • Sonographic Reference Values for Median Nerve CrossSectional Area A MetaAnalysis of Data from Healthy Individuals
    Sonographic Reference Values for Median Nerve Cross-Sectional Area: A Meta-Analysis of Data from Healthy Individuals
    Kysh L ;
    Mack WJ
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Establish median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) reference values and identify patient-level factors impacting diagnostic thresholds. Materials and Methods: Studies were identified through a robust search of multiple databases, and quality assessment was conducted using a modified version of the National Institute of Health Study Qualit ...
  • Core Temperature and Heart Rate at the Upper Limit of the Prescriptive Zone
    Core Temperature and Heart Rate at the Upper Limit of the Prescriptive Zone
    Ashley CD ;
    Bernard, Thomas E.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The expressed goal of limiting workplace heat stress exposures to a core temperature (Tc) of 38 degrees C traces back to a 1969 World Health Organization Technical Report (WHO Series 412). The actual goal was to limit exposures to the upper limit of the prescriptive zone (ULPZ). To explore the physiological strain at the ULPZ, progressive heat stre ...
  • Human Reliability Modeling in Occupational Environments Toward a Safe and Productive Operator 40
    Human Reliability Modeling in Occupational Environments Toward a Safe and Productive Operator 4.0
    Cavuoto LA ;
    Kazemi Kheiri S
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Many occupational environments require labor intensive activities, which could result in fatigue and injuries and cause decreased work performance. Recently, the breakthroughs of Industry 4.0 have allowed for tracking worker conditions. Based on these, various analytical models have been performed with the aim of guiding work design in occupational ...
  • SelfReported Respiratory Health Symptoms and Respiratory Protection Behaviors of Young Adult Hog Producers in the United States
    Self-Reported Respiratory Health Symptoms and Respiratory Protection Behaviors of Young Adult Hog Producers in the United States
    Gibbs JL ;
    Nonnenmann MW
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction and methods: In this study, we evaluated self-reported respiratory symptoms during agricultural work, respiratory protection use and experience, and perceived value of receiving respirators using Gear Up for Ag Health and Safety Program(TM) pre- and post-surveys from 703 to 212 young adult hog producers in the United States. To our kno ...
  • NIOSH Research Efforts to Prevent WorkRelated Musculoskeletal Disorders
    NIOSH Research Efforts to Prevent Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Baker BA ;
    Barim MS
    2023/09/01 | Mining Publications
    NIOSH researchers are pioneering the study of musculoskeletal health as professional ergonomists. We examine physical and social components of work environments to mitigate musculoskeletal injury risks. Part of our mission is to reduce the burden of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) through a focused program of research and prevention t ...
    Public Domain
  • Developing the Social Ecology of Occupational Zoonoses Instrument A Comprehensive Tool for Measuring Social and Behavioral Factors in Agricultural Settings
    Developing the Social Ecology of Occupational Zoonoses Instrument: A Comprehensive Tool for Measuring Social and Behavioral Factors in Agricultural Settings
    Palomares Velosa JE ;
    Rao S
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This article presents the development and validation of a new instrument measuring social, cultural, and behavioral factors influencing exposure to occupational zoonoses in agricultural settings. The Social Ecological Model (SEM) and the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing were used as guiding frameworks to ensure the instrument's v ...
  • 2022 National Occupational Injury Research Symposium NOIRS Preventing Workplace Injuries in a Changing World
    2022 National Occupational Injury Research Symposium (NOIRS): Preventing Workplace Injuries in a Changing World
    Castillo, Dawn N. ;
    Schuler, Christine R.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    About NOIRS: The National Occupational Injury Research Symposium (NOIRS) is the only conference solely dedicated to occupational injury research and prevention. The 8th NOIRS, sponsored by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and several partners, was held on May 10-12, 2022. NOIRS was held entirely virtually in respons ...
    Public Domain
  • Risky Driving Behaviors and Employer Motor Vehicle Safety Policies Among US Oil and Gas Extraction Workers
    Risky Driving Behaviors and Employer Motor Vehicle Safety Policies Among U.S. Oil and Gas Extraction Workers
    Hagan-Haynes, K. ;
    Pratt S
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Over half of fatal occupational injuries in the oil and gas extraction (OGE) industry are due to transportation incidents. While driving for work is common in this industry and risky driving behaviors have been identified as contributing factors to fatal crashes among OGE workers, limited information is available on the frequency of r ...
    Public Domain
  • A Staffing Perspective on Barriers to and Facilitators of Temporary Worker Safety and Health
    A Staffing Perspective on Barriers to and Facilitators of Temporary Worker Safety and Health
    Baker, Dean B. ;
    Cunningham, Thomas R.
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Research has documented occupational health disparities, including higher rates of work-related injuries, among temporary workers compared with workers in standard employment arrangements. According to guidance from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NI ...
    Public Domain
  • Validation of N95 Respirator Models for Pressure Drop and Particle Capture Efficiency
    Validation of N95 Respirator Models for Pressure Drop and Particle Capture Efficiency
    Altmaier R ;
    Harris Z
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite efforts to apply administrative and engineering controls to minimize worker exposure to aerosols, filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) continue to be an important form of personal protective equipment in hard-to-control settings such as healthcare, agriculture, and construction. Optimizing the performance of FFRs can be advanced with the ...
  • Time Study for the Power Stow Rollertrack Conveyor for Airport Baggage Handling
    Time Study for the Power Stow Rollertrack Conveyor for Airport Baggage Handling
    Lu M-L ;
    Werren D
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A time study was conducted to evaluate the operation efficiency and the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) for using the Power Stow Rollertrack Conveyor (PSRC) for baggage handling in the cargo holds of narrow-bodied aircrafts. The PSRC employs a retractable roller conveyor from a belt loader to provide powered transportation for loading and ...
    Public Domain
  • The Relationship Between Stress and Sleep Sufficiency in the Context of Varied Workplace Social Support
    The Relationship Between Stress and Sleep Sufficiency in the Context of Varied Workplace Social Support
    Brown CE ;
    Dally MJ
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Sufficient sleep is essential for well-being. We examined the relationship between work-related social support, work stress, and sleep sufficiency, predicting that workers with higher social support would report higher sleep sufficiency across varying levels of work stress. Methods: The data set analyzed in the present study included 221 ...
  • Underground Mining Fire Hazards and the Optimization of Emergency Evacuation Strategies EES The Issues Existing Methodology and Limitations and Way Forward
    Underground Mining Fire Hazards and the Optimization of Emergency Evacuation Strategies (EES): The Issues, Existing Methodology and Limitations, and Way Forward
    Kumar AR ;
    Pushparaj RI
    2023/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Underground mine fires are associated with thermal and non-thermal hazards. Thermal hazards are primarily characterized by the release of heat into the underground confined space. The non-thermal hazards are noxious gases primarily carbon monoxide produced from incomplete combustion which may be circulated to other parts of the sub-surface environm ...
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