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Showing 1641 - 1660 of 82803 results
  • The Tech4Rest Randomized Controlled Trial Applying the Hierarchy of Controls to Advance the Sleep Health and WellBeing of Team Truck Drivers
    The Tech4Rest Randomized Controlled Trial: Applying the Hierarchy of Controls to Advance the Sleep, Health, and Well-Being of Team Truck Drivers
    Donovan C ;
    Johnson PW
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to improve sleep, reduce fatigue, and advance the well-being of team truck drivers. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial (k = 24 teams; N = 49 drivers; 61.3% of planned sample), intervention teams were exposed to baseline (3-4 weeks), cab enhancements (active su ...
  • Predicting Office Workers Productivity A Machine Learning Approach Integrating Physiological Behavioral and Psychological Indicators
    Predicting Office Workers’ Productivity: A Machine Learning Approach Integrating Physiological, Behavioral, and Psychological Indicators
    Awada M ;
    Becerik-Gerber B
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This research pioneers the application of a machine learning framework to predict the perceived productivity of office workers using physiological, behavioral, and psychological features. Two approaches were compared: the baseline model, predicting productivity based on physiological and behavioral characteristics, and the extended model, incorpora ...
  • Shiftwork Long Working Hours and Markers of Inflammation in a National US PopulationBased Sample of Employed Black and White Men and Women Aged 45 Years
    Shiftwork, Long Working Hours and Markers of Inflammation in a National US Population-Based Sample of Employed Black and White Men and Women Aged ≥45 Years
    Akinyemiju TF ;
    Cushman M
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Work schedule demands contribute to circadian disruption and may influence health via an inflammatory response. We examined the impact of shiftwork and long work hours on inflammation in a national US sample. Methods: Participants included 12 487 employed black and white men and women aged ≥45 years enrolled in the REasons for Geo ...
    Public Domain
  • Brick Gable End Collapses at a Residential Fire Killing a Fire Captain and Seriously Injuring Three Other Firefighters Illinois
    Brick Gable End Collapses at a Residential Fire Killing a Fire Captain and Seriously Injuring Three Other Firefighters – Illinois
    Hales, Thomas R. ;
    Loflin, Murrey E.
    2023/11/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn March 5, 2019, a brick gable end (rafter) collapsed during a residential structure fire, killing a 37-year-old career fire captain. Three other firefighters were seriously injured during the collapse. At 1615 hours, the county 9-1-1 received a telephone call from the homeowner stating their home was on fire. Engine 2311 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • NIOSH Hearing Loss Prevention Program for Mining 2023
    NIOSH Hearing Loss Prevention Program for Mining [2023]
    Azman, Amanda S. ;
    Peterson, Jeffrey S.
    2023/11/01 | Mining Publications
    Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) continues to be a pervasive problem for the nation's workforce, particularly the nation's mining personnel. As one of the leading health and safety organizations in the world, the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH) in Pittsburgh maintains a Hearing Loss Prevention Program (HLPP) to conduc ...
    Public Domain
  • Modeling Wellbeing for US Correctional Nurses A Cross Sectional Survey
    Modeling Wellbeing for U.S. Correctional Nurses: A Cross Sectional Survey
    Boch S ;
    Davis K
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Nurses work in stressful environments, and this stress has negative consequences on health. Correctional nurses experience unique job stress in their roles. However, there has been limited research exploring how the correctional environment impacts nurse health and wellbeing. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship betw ...
  • Temporal Trends in Sociodemographic Composition and Land Development Within US Fenceline Communities Surrounding Hazardous Industrial Facilities 20012019
    Temporal Trends in Sociodemographic Composition and Land Development Within U.S. Fenceline Communities Surrounding Hazardous Industrial Facilities: 2001–2019
    Alvarez C ;
    Anenberg S
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Unintended releases from industrial facilities can expose fenceline communities to hazardous substances, and distance between facilities and nearby residential development can play a role in preventing exposures. Here, we assess trends in fenceline community sociodemographic characteristics, land development, and the association between the two usi ...
    Public Domain
  • NonIonizing Radiation Modeling to Predict Ambient Irradiance in Work Areas at an Indoor Cannabis Farm
    Non-Ionizing Radiation Modeling to Predict Ambient Irradiance in Work Areas at an Indoor Cannabis Farm
    Chmielinski M ;
    Cohen M
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agricultural workers frequently experience potentially hazardous exposure to non-ionizing radiation from both solar and artificial sources, and measurement of this exposure can be expensive and impractical for large populations. This project develops and evaluates a vegetative radiative transfer model (VRTM) to predict irradiance in a grow room of ...
  • Increasing Wildfire Smoke from the Climate Crisis Impacts on Asthma and Allergies
    Increasing Wildfire Smoke from the Climate Crisis: Impacts on Asthma and Allergies
    Balmes JR ;
    Holm SM
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Catastrophic wildfires have been increasing around the globe, including in Australia, Chile, Indonesia, Portugal, Russia, the United States, and Canada. Over the past year alone, there have been massive fires in Canada that have blanketed major sections of North America with poor air quality because of wildfire smoke. Climate change is a major driv ...
  • Associations Between ShortTerm Ambient Temperature Exposure and Emergency Department Visits for Amphetamine Cocaine and Opioid Use in California from 2005 to 2019
    Associations Between Short-Term Ambient Temperature Exposure and Emergency Department Visits for Amphetamine, Cocaine, and Opioid Use in California from 2005 to 2019
    Chang HH ;
    D'Souza RR
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Substance use disorder is a growing public health challenge in the United States. People who use drugs may be more vulnerable to ambient heat due to the effects of drugs on thermoregulation and their risk environment. There have been limited population-based studies of ambient temperature and drug-related morbidity. We examined short-term associati ...
  • Underreporting of WorkRelated Low Back Pain Among Registered Nurses A Mixed Method Study
    Underreporting of Work-Related Low Back Pain Among Registered Nurses: A Mixed Method Study
    Kwon S ;
    Lee SJ
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Identifying and addressing work-related health problems early is crucial, but workers often perceive barriers in reporting these to management. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with nurses' reporting of work-related low back pain to their managers and explored the reasons why nurses with patient handling injuries d ...
  • Pubertal Maturation and Timing Effects on Resting State Electroencephalography in Autistic and Comparison Youth
    Pubertal Maturation and Timing Effects on Resting State Electroencephalography in Autistic and Comparison Youth
    Bernier RA ;
    Clawson A
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Autistic and comparison individuals differ in resting-state electroencephalography (EEG), such that sex and age explain variability within and between groups. Pubertal maturation and timing may further explain variation, as previous work has suggested alterations in pubertal timing in autistic youth. In a sample from two studies of 181 autistic and ...
  • Evaluation of Symptoms Among AboveWing Uniformed Airline Employees
    Evaluation of Symptoms Among Above-Wing Uniformed Airline Employees
    Broadwater, Kendra R. ;
    Chiu, Sophia
    2023/11/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received multiple confidential employee requests for a health hazard evaluation at a commercial airline. Employees were concerned about health effects they associated with their new, mandatory uniforms. The requestors also reported that many employees were hesitant to formally report ...
    Public Domain
  • Characterization of a MultiStage Focusing Nozzle for Collection of Spot Samples for Aerosol Chemical Analysis
    Characterization of a Multi-Stage Focusing Nozzle for Collection of Spot Samples for Aerosol Chemical Analysis
    Dionysiou DD ;
    Kulkarni P
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Concentrated collection of aerosol particles on a substrate is essential for their chemical analysis using various microscopy and laser spectroscopic techniques. An impaction-based aerosol concentration system was developed for focused collection of particles using a multi-stage nozzle that consists of a succession of multiple smooth converging sta ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of the Physical Performance of Disposable Isolation Gowns
    Evaluation of the Physical Performance of Disposable Isolation Gowns
    Kilinc-Balci FS
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The threat of emerging infectious diseases has highlighted the need for effective gowns to protect health care workers and patients. Although studies identified end user issues with the physical performance of gowns, the literature that evaluates the performance is scarce. This paper represents 1 of the first efforts to investigate the ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluating Earplug Performance over a 2Hour Work Period with a FitTest System
    Evaluating Earplug Performance over a 2-Hour Work Period with a Fit-Test System
    Feng, H. Amy ;
    Gong W
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers rely on hearing protection devices to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss. This study aimed to evaluate changes in attenuation over time for properly fit devices when worn by workers exposed to hazardous noise. Earplug fit testing was accomplished on 30 workers at a brewery facility with three types of foam and three types of pr ...
    Public Domain
  • Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss Among Workers at a Hammer Forge Company
    Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss Among Workers at a Hammer Forge Company
    Brueck, Scott E. ;
    Eisenberg, Judith S.
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) evaluated continuous and impact noise exposures and hearing loss among workers at a hammer forge company. Full-shift personal noise exposure measurements were collected on forge workers across 15 different job titles; impact noise characteristics and one-third octave band noise level ...
    Public Domain
  • Audiological Tests Used in the Evaluation of the Effects of Solvents on the Human Auditory System A Mixed Methods Review
    Audiological Tests Used in the Evaluation of the Effects of Solvents on the Human Auditory System: A Mixed Methods Review
    Carlson K ;
    de Lacerda ABM
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study aimed to scope the literature, identify knowledge gaps, appraise results, and synthesize the evidence on the audiological evaluation of workers exposed to solvents. We searched Medline, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and NIOSHTIC-2 up to March 22, 2021. Using Covidence, two authors independently assessed study eligibility, risk of bias, and ext ...
    Public Domain
  • Exposure Risks and Potential Control Measures for a Fire Behavior Lab Training Structure Part B Chemical Gas Concentrations
    Exposure Risks and Potential Control Measures for a Fire Behavior Lab Training Structure: Part B – Chemical Gas Concentrations
    Fent, Kenneth W. ;
    Horn, Gavin P.
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Firefighters' or instructors' exposure to airborne chemicals during live-fire training may depend on fuels being burned, fuel orientation and participants' location within the structure. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of different control measures on exposure risk to combustion byproducts during fire dynamics training where fuel pac ...
    Public Domain
  • Systematic Review of the Impact of Physician Work Schedules on Patient Safety with MetaAnalyses of Mortality Risk
    Systematic Review of the Impact of Physician Work Schedules on Patient Safety with Meta-Analyses of Mortality Risk
    Barger LK ;
    Landrigan CP
    2023/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Resident physician work hour limits continue to be controversial. Numerous trials have come to conflicting conclusions about the impact on patient safety of eliminating extended duration work shifts. We conducted meta-analyses to evaluate the impact of work hour policies and work schedules on patient safety. After identifying 8,362 potentially rele ...
1641 - 1660 / 82803