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Showing 1401 - 1420 of 82803 results
  • Firefighting per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and DNA Methylation of Genes Associated with Prostate Cancer Risk
    Firefighting, per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, and DNA Methylation of Genes Associated with Prostate Cancer Risk
    Beitel SC ;
    Burgess JL
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Prostate cancer is the leading incident cancer among men in the United States. Firefighters are diagnosed with this disease at a rate 1.21 times higher than the average population. This increased risk may result from occupational exposures to many toxicants, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). This study assessed the association b ...
    Public Domain
  • WorkRelated Injury or WorkRelated Pain A Qualitative Investigation of WorkRelated Pain and Injury Management Among Rehabilitation Professionals
    Work-Related Injury or Work-Related Pain? A Qualitative Investigation of Work-Related Pain and Injury Management Among Rehabilitation Professionals
    Evans KW ;
    Myers D
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Patient mobility tasks place rehabilitation professionals (Physical and Occupational Therapists) working in hospitals at high risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). However, when investigating engagement with a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility program (SPHM), administrative records at a level one trauma hospital show ...
  • Forestry Professionals Perspectives on Exoskeletons Wearable Assistive Technology to Improve Worker Safety and Health
    Forestry Professionals’ Perspectives on Exoskeletons (Wearable Assistive Technology) to Improve Worker Safety and Health
    Chung W ;
    Kim JH
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exoskeletons have been recognized as an effective ergonomic control to reduce physical risk factors, including forceful exertions and awkward postures that are common in manual timber felling. However, no evidence exists to date that offers industry perspectives, important facilitators, and potential barriers for adopting exoskeletons in the forest ...
  • Genomic Profiling of Tissue and Blood Predicts Survival Outcomes in Patients with Resected Pleural Mesothelioma
    Genomic Profiling of Tissue and Blood Predicts Survival Outcomes in Patients with Resected Pleural Mesothelioma
    Arrieta O ;
    Cardona AF
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is an aggressive tumor still considered incurable, in part due to the lack of predictive biomarkers. Little is known about the clinical implications of molecular alterations in resectable PM tissues and blood. Here, we characterized genetic alterations to identify prognostic and predictive biomarkers in patients w ...
  • Risk Factors for HeatRelated Illness Resulting in Death or Hospitalization in the Oil and Gas Extraction Industry
    Risk Factors for Heat-Related Illness Resulting in Death or Hospitalization in the Oil and Gas Extraction Industry
    Hagan-Haynes, K. ;
    King, Bradley S.
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Many oil and gas extraction (OGE) activities occur in high-heat environments, resulting in a significant risk of heat-related illness among outdoor workers in this industry. This report highlights cases of occupational heat-related illness that resulted in death and identifies common risk factors for heat-related fatalities and hospitalizations amo ...
  • World Trade Center Workers with Asthma and PostTraumatic Stress Disorder Perceive Airflow Limitation More Accurately
    World Trade Center Workers with Asthma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Perceive Airflow Limitation More Accurately
    Agrawal N ;
    Ankam J
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a major risk factor for increased asthma morbidity among World Trade Center (WTC) workers. Objective: To investigate whether differences in perception of airflow limitation mediate the association of PTSD with worse asthma control in WTC workers. Methods: We collected data from WTC workers on ast ...
  • Psychometric Properties of the Breastfeeding and Employment Scale
    Psychometric Properties of the Breastfeeding and Employment Scale
    Ray R ;
    Rayens MK
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Breastfeeding and Employment Scale (BES). Design: Secondary analysis of data from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II survey, a longitudinal study on infant feeding practices. Setting: United States. Participants: Women who were employed, breastfeeding, and completed the Infant Feeding Pra ...
  • Preparing the Occupational Safety and Health Workforce for Future Disruptions
    Preparing the Occupational Safety and Health Workforce for Future Disruptions
    Caruso DL ;
    Edwards, Nicole T.
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite some emerging lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, evidence suggests the world remains largely underprepared for-and vulnerable to-similar threats in the future. Methods: In 2022, researchers at the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) led a team of volunteers to explore how future disruptions, ...
    Public Domain
  • Comparison of Fire Suppression Techniques on LithiumIon Battery Pack Fires
    Comparison of Fire Suppression Techniques on Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Fires
    Soles J ;
    Tang W
    2024/01/01 | Mining Publications
    Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack fires pose great hazards to the safety and health of miners. A detailed experimental study has been conducted at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) Pittsburgh Mining Research Division (PMRD) to investigate the effectiveness of different fire suppression systems on Li-ion battery pac ...
    Public Domain
  • Biomass Smoke Exposure and Somatic Growth Among Children The RESPIRE and CRECER Prospective Cohort Studies in Rural Guatemala
    Biomass Smoke Exposure and Somatic Growth Among Children: The RESPIRE and CRECER Prospective Cohort Studies in Rural Guatemala
    Lu, Wenxin ;
    Jenny, Alisa
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Cooking-related biomass smoke is a major source of household air pollution (HAP) and an important health hazard. Prior studies identified associations between HAP exposure and childhood stunting; less is known for underweight and wasting. Few studies had personal HAP measurements.Methods: 557 households in rural Guatemala were enrolled ...
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 21 Number 9 January 2024
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 21, Number 9, January 2024
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    January 2024 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Magnitude and Durability of the Antibody Response to mRNABased Vaccination Among SARSCoV2 Seronegative and Seropositive Health Care Personnel
    Magnitude and Durability of the Antibody Response to mRNA-Based Vaccination Among SARS-CoV-2 Seronegative and Seropositive Health Care Personnel
    Abernathy H ;
    Aiello AE
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Few studies have described changes in SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels in response to infection and vaccination at frequent intervals and over extended follow-up periods. The purpose of this study was to assess changes in SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody responses among a prospective cohort of health care personnel over 18 months with up to 22 samples per pe ...
  • Visualizing the NIOSH Pocket Guide OpenSource Web Application for Accessing and Exploring the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
    Visualizing the NIOSH Pocket Guide: Open-Source Web Application for Accessing and Exploring the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
    Lucas, LeeAnn ;
    Whittaker, Christine
    2024/01/01 | Toxicologist 2022 Mar; 186(S1):274 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (NPG) contains occupational hazard information on more than 677 substances and groups of substances. Occupational exposure limits (OEL) have been used as a composite measure of hazard to workers and are useful for comparing the toxicity of different chemicals. The online NPG allows users to review each che ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of Construction Workers Mental Health to Improve Wellbeing Assessment of Construction Workers Mental Health to Improve Wellbeing
    Assessment of Construction Workers’ Mental Health to Improve Wellbeing: Assessment of Construction Workers' Mental Health to Improve Wellbeing
    Figueroa, Maria C.
    2024 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    cdc:148095Assessment of Construction Workers’ Mental Health to Improve WellbeingMohammed S. Hashem M. Mehany, Gwen Fisher, Shantanu Kumar.CPWR Small Study, 2024.Construction workers are more likely to die from drug overdoses and by suicide than U.S. workers overall. Research has indicated that their mental health is often neglected. This study aime ...
  • NIOSH NPPTL Contributions for Advancing Firefighter PPE
    NIOSH NPPTL Contributions for Advancing Firefighter PPE
    Forester CD
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The fireground represents a dynamic work environment where operations and conditions change constantly. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) hierarchy of controls provides an approach that can be taken to control and lower worker exposures and reduce the risk of illness or injury in the workplace. Although PPE can be vi ...
    Public Domain
  • Characterizing the Burden of Occupational Chemical Exposures by Sociodemographic Groups in the United States 2021
    Characterizing the Burden of Occupational Chemical Exposures by Sociodemographic Groups in the United States, 2021
    Baker MG ;
    Lavoué J
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. To estimate the number and prevalence of workers in the United States exposed to chemical hazards available in the Canadian job-exposure matrix (CANJEM) database and examine exposure disparities across sociodemographic groups. Methods. We merged US worker demographic data from the Current Population Survey with CANJEM to characterize th ...
  • Assessment of a SARSCoV2 Wastewater Monitoring Program in El Paso Texas from November 2020 to June 2022
    Assessment of a SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Monitoring Program in El Paso, Texas, from November 2020 to June 2022
    Avadhanula V ;
    Bauer C
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The border city of El Paso, Texas, and its water utility, El Paso Water, initiated a SARS-CoV-2 wastewater monitoring program to assess virus trends and the appropriateness of a wastewater monitoring program for the community. Nearly weekly sample collection at four wastewater treatment facilities (WWTFs), serving distinct regions of the city, was ...
  • Toolbox Talk Tuckpointing NanoEnabled Mortar 2024
    Toolbox Talk: Tuckpointing: Nano-Enabled Mortar [2024]
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/01/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Removing mortar with handheld grinders when tuckpointing creates dust containing respirable crystalline silica. Breathing respirable silica can cause lung cancer and scarring of the lungs. OSHA has a standard in construction for silica that includes requirements for controlling workers' silica exposure and the use of respiratory protection when rem ...
    Multi-Language
  • Key Findings from Research Assessing Construction Workers Mental Health to Improve Wellbeing
    Key Findings from Research: Assessing Construction Workers Mental Health to Improve Wellbeing
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/01/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Construction workers are more likely to die from drug overdoses and by suicide than U.S. workers overall. Research has indicated that their mental health is often neglected. This study aimed to identify and assess mental health problems among construction workers, as well as initiatives for mitigating those problems. It began by reviewing the liter ...
  • Knowledge Shared by Alaska Native Commercial Salmon Set Gillnetters in Norton Sound to Reduce Marine Fatalities
    Knowledge Shared by Alaska Native Commercial Salmon Set Gillnetters in Norton Sound to Reduce Marine Fatalities
    Fay Cyr L ;
    Sagoonick MM
    2024/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The goal of this exploratory pilot study was to reduce marine fatalities in Norton Sound using knowledge shared from Alaska Native salmon set gillnetters in Unalakleet, AK. The following objectives to address this goal were: 1) identify factors that influence safety for Alaska Native commercial set gillnetters in Norton Sound; 2) use fi ...
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