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Showing 1361 - 1380 of 83631 results
  • Leukaemia Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma Mortality After LowLevel Exposure to Ionising Radiation in Nuclear Workers INWORKS Updated Findings from an International Cohort Study
    Leukaemia, Lymphoma, and Multiple Myeloma Mortality After Low-Level Exposure to Ionising Radiation in Nuclear Workers (INWORKS): Updated Findings from an International Cohort Study
    Bertke S ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: A major update to the International Nuclear Workers Study (INWORKS) was undertaken to strengthen understanding of associations between low-dose exposure to penetrating forms of ionising radiation and mortality. Here, we report on associations between radiation dose and mortality due to haematological malignancies. Methods: We assembled ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Key Findings from Research Moving Construction Safety Research to Practice
    Key Findings from Research: Moving Construction Safety Research to Practice
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/10/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    Research over the past 15 years has examined the barriers to greater use of research-based safe work practices and equipment in construction. Not only does the industry often lack awareness of these solutions, but studies have found that the solutions may not reflect industry priorities or fully incorporate workers' and contractors' knowledge. Part ...
  • SingleCell RNA Sequencing Data Identify a Conserved Population of MetallothioneinExpressing Macrophages That May Be Ubiquitous in Vital Human Organs
    Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Identify a Conserved Population of Metallothionein-Expressing Macrophages That May Be Ubiquitous in Vital Human Organs
    Aloman C ;
    Azzara AV
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We used publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing data to identify conserved tissue macrophage populations in human organs. Among the subsets, we found a rare population of metallothionein-expressing macrophages that are present in all vital organs analyzed. We deeply phenotype this subset and determine their localization in the human liver. .. ...
  • WorkerCentric Heat Strain Analysis Integrating Physiological Signals with Ensemble Learning and Domain Adaptation
    Worker-Centric Heat Strain Analysis: Integrating Physiological Signals with Ensemble Learning and Domain Adaptation
    Jebelli H ;
    Liu Y
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite advances in utilizing physiological sensors and machine learning (ML) algorithms, accurately and consistently monitoring heat strain levels of field workers on job sites remains a challenge not fully addressed by previous research. Existing frameworks often fail to adapt to the diverse physiology of workers and their varied working conditio ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Exposure and Illness Among Workers Filing for COVID19Related Workers Compensation California 2020
    Exposure and Illness Among Workers Filing for COVID-19-Related Workers’ Compensation – California, 2020
    Frederick M ;
    Gibb K
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The aim of the study is to characterize the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and COVID-19 infection among California workers' compensation claims in 2020 and examine risk factors for exposure. Methods: Using a case-control approach, we combined machine learning techniques and job exposure matrices to assess associations between exposure ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • SupportiveLeadership Training to Improve Social Connection A ClusterRandomized Trial Demonstrating Efficacy in a HighRisk Occupational Context
    Supportive-Leadership Training to Improve Social Connection: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Demonstrating Efficacy in a High-Risk Occupational Context
    Allen S ;
    Arpin S
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The high, and still rising, rate of loneliness is a threat to public health (Office of the Surgeon General, 2023), with negative mental and physical health consequences (e.g., Holt-Lunstad, 2021). Given that loneliness is a risk factor for poor mental health, efforts to address loneliness are urgently needed. Workplaces can facilitate an employee's ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Noninvasive Biomarkers of Aerodigestive Disease Environmental Exposure Risk and Phenotypic Profile
    Noninvasive Biomarkers of Aerodigestive Disease: Environmental Exposure, Risk and Phenotypic Profile
    Francois F ;
    Khan A
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    PURPOSE: The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) led to the exposure of first responders and inhabitants of New York City to WTC-particulate matter (WTC-PM) leading to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD), Barrett's Esophagus(BE) and airway hyper-reactivity (AHR). Although many studies have suggested interdependence betw ...
  • Optimization of Ventilation Design for the Hospital PostAnesthesia Care Unit
    Optimization of Ventilation Design for the Hospital Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
    Dunn, Kevin H. ;
    Garcia A
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Perianesthesia nurses and other healthcare providers who primarily work in post-anesthesia care units (PACUs) are at risk of exposure to hazardous waste anesthetic gases (WAGs) released by patients who have been brought into the PACU for recovery immediately following surgery. These can cause potential health effects. The airflow patterns in the PA ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Effectiveness of Trained Community Lay Workers on Glycemic Control Knowledge and SelfEfficacy Among Agricultural Workers with Diabetes in the Texas Panhandle
    Effectiveness of Trained Community Lay Workers on Glycemic Control, Knowledge, and Self-Efficacy Among Agricultural Workers with Diabetes in the Texas Panhandle
    Chavez L ;
    Howe C
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Systemic health barriers, economic challenges, and lack of follow-up care exacerbate self-management of chronic diseases like diabetes among Hispanic agricultural workers. The primary objective of this pilot project was to determine the benefit of using community coaches to decrease A1C levels and increase diabetes knowledge among agricultural work ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Demographic Differences and Potential Bias from Automated Occupation Coding Among Mothers of Babies Born with or Without Cleft Lip andor Cleft Palate in the Texas Birth Defects Registry
    Demographic Differences and Potential Bias from Automated Occupation Coding Among Mothers of Babies Born with or Without Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate in the Texas Birth Defects Registry
    Agopian AJ ;
    Benjamin RH
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To compare maternal demographics based on occupation coding status and evaluate potential bias by excluding manually coded occupations. Methods: This case-control study assessed cases with clefts obtained from the Texas Birth Defects Registry. The NIOSH Industry and Occupation Computerized Coding System automatically coded occupations, w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Residential Proximity to MetalEmitting Industries and Toenail Metal Concentration in the US Gulf States
    Residential Proximity to Metal-Emitting Industries and Toenail Metal Concentration in the US Gulf States
    Dickerson AS ;
    Engel LS
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The US Gulf region is heavily reliant on metal-emitting petrochemical and manufacturing industries. We sought to characterize associations between residential proximity to metal-emitting sites and toenail metal concentration in men from four US states along the Gulf of Mexico with particular attention to potential differential exposure burden by ra ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Burden and Social Distribution of Occupational Psychosocial Exposures in the United States Workforce 2022
    Burden and Social Distribution of Occupational Psychosocial Exposures in the United States Workforce, 2022
    Baker MG ;
    Hawkins D
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To characterize the burden and social distribution of occupational psychosocial exposures in the United States (US). Methods: We merged 2022 US employment and demographic data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) with occupational characteristic data from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET), wage data from the Occupational E ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • OpioidRelated Mortality After Occupational Injury in Washington State Accounting for Preinjury Opioid Use
    Opioid-Related Mortality After Occupational Injury in Washington State: Accounting for Preinjury Opioid Use
    Applebaum KM ;
    Asfaw A
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: To estimate the impact of occupational injury and illness on opioid-related mortality while accounting for confounding by preinjury opioid use. Methods: We employed a retrospective cohort study design using Washington State workers' compensation data for 1994-2000 injuries linked to US Social Security Administration earnings and mortali ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Association Between Precarious Employment and Stress Among Working Aged Individuals in the United States
    The Association Between Precarious Employment and Stress Among Working Aged Individuals in the United States
    Ahonen EQ ;
    Andrea SB
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Precarious employment is a plausible stressor, which may adversely affect health. We investigated the association between multidimensional precarious employment and perceived and biological stress in the U.S. Methods: We used data from waves 4 (2008-2009) and 5 (2016-2018) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • COVID19 Deaths in Dental Occupations and Other Healthcare Occupations Among US Decedents in 2020
    COVID-19 Deaths in Dental Occupations and Other Healthcare Occupations Among U.S. Decedents in 2020
    Alexander T ;
    Blackley, Brie H.
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Early studies during the COVID-19 pandemic suggested dental occupations were among the highest risk for exposure to SARs-CoV-2 because of multiple factors increasing exposure, including close proximity to unmasked patients and performance of aerosol-generating procedures. However, to date, few studies have investigated COVID-19 deaths i ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Quantile Regression for Longitudinal Data with Values Below the Limit of Detection and TimeDependent Covariates Application to Modeling Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Exposures
    Quantile Regression for Longitudinal Data with Values Below the Limit of Detection and Time-Dependent Covariates – Application to Modeling Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Exposures
    Bertke S ;
    Chen I-C
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: In studies of occupational health, longitudinal environmental exposure, and biomonitoring data are often subject to right skewing and left censoring, in which measurements fall below the limit of detection (LOD). To address right-skewed data, it is common practice to log-transform the data and model the geometric mean, assuming a log-no ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Development of an Experimental Technique to Determine the Barrier Performance of Medical Gloves When Stretched
    Development of an Experimental Technique to Determine the Barrier Performance of Medical Gloves When Stretched
    Bickson J ;
    Fisher EM
    2024/10/01 | Mining Publications
    Protective clothing standards, such as test methods published by ASTM International, play an integral role in ensuring the performance of personal protective equipment. The standard tests are not without limitations and are periodically reviewed and often updated. Some tests may not be reflective of in-use conditions. A new test cell was designed u ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Re Adjustment for Duration of Employment in Occupational Epidemiology
    Re: Adjustment for Duration of Employment in Occupational Epidemiology
    Bertke S ;
    Costello S
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In regards to the recent manuscript by Ko et al. (2024), we are writing to express concerns with their conclusions regarding control of healthy worker survivor bias (HWSB), namely that HWSB should be addressed, when estimating associations between cumulative occupational exposure and mortality, either by adjustment for duration of employment as a c ...
    Public Domain
  • Inverse Kinematics in Cervical Spine Models Effects of Scaling and Model Degrees of Freedom for Extension and Flexion Movements
    Inverse Kinematics in Cervical Spine Models: Effects of Scaling and Model Degrees of Freedom for Extension and Flexion Movements
    Barnamehei H ;
    Vasavada AN
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Intervertebral kinematics can affect model-predicted loads and strains in the spine; therefore knowledge of expected vertebral kinematics error is important for understanding the limitations of model predictions. This study addressed how different kinematic models of the neck affect the prediction of intervertebral kinematics from markers on the he ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • FarmworkerRelevant Heat Exposure in Different Crop and Shade Conditions
    Farmworker-Relevant Heat Exposure in Different Crop and Shade Conditions
    Blancas M ;
    Briggs NL
    2024/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Agricultural workers are at risk of heat-related illness, which is preventable. Few field studies have compared farmworker-relevant heat exposure in different conditions. We examined heat exposure over time in different potential shade and work locations to inform future occupational heat prevention approaches. Methods: We assessed heat ...
    Peer Reviewed
1361 - 1380 / 83631
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