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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 821 - 840 of 2872 results
  • Differences by Sex in Association of Mental Health With Video Gaming or Other Nonacademic Computer Use Among US Adolescents
    Differences by Sex in Association of Mental Health With Video Gaming or Other Nonacademic Computer Use Among US Adolescents
    Lee, Hogan H. ;
    Sung, Jung Hye
    Nov 22 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionAlthough numerous studies have examined the association between playing video games and cognitive skills, aggression, and depression, few studies have examined how these associations differ by sex. The objective of our study was to determine differences by sex in association between video gaming or other nonacademic computer use and dep ...
    Supporting Files
  • Primary Care Providers Level of Preparedness for Recommending Physical Activity to Adults With Disabilities
    Primary Care Providers’ Level of Preparedness for Recommending Physical Activity to Adults With Disabilities
    Courtney-Long, Elizabeth A. ;
    Stevens, Alissa C.
    Nov 16 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionAdults with disabilities are more likely to be physically inactive than those without disabilities. Although receiving a health care provider recommendation is associated with physical activity participation in this population, there is little information on factors associated with primary care providers recommending physical activity t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Should the Legal Age for Tobacco Be Raised Results From a National Sample of Adolescents
    Should the Legal Age for Tobacco Be Raised? Results From a National Sample of Adolescents
    Kowitt, Sarah D. ;
    Schmidt, Allison M.
    Nov 16 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Raising the minimum age of legal access to tobacco products may reduce smoking initiation and save lives. In a national telephone survey (2014-2015), US adolescents aged 13 to 17 years (N = 1,125; response rate, 66%) were asked about raising the age of legal access to tobacco products and randomized to hear one of 3 ages (19, 20, or 21 y). Most ado ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preventable Tooth Loss in Hawaii The Role of Socioeconomic Status Diabetes and Dental Visits
    Preventable Tooth Loss in Hawai‘i: The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Diabetes, and Dental Visits
    Deguchi, Mikako ;
    Mau, Marjorie K. Leimomi Mala
    Nov 16 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionTooth preservation in adults and children is one of the Healthy People 2020 goals for oral health. Although the overall prevalence of tooth loss has been declining in the United States, substantial racial/ethnic differences in preventable tooth loss persist as a public health problem. We examined the strength of the association of healt ...
    Supporting Files
  • ClinicalCommunity Partnerships to Identify Patients With Food Insecurity and Address Food Needs
    Clinical-Community Partnerships to Identify Patients With Food Insecurity and Address Food Needs
    Lundeen, Elizabeth A. ;
    Siegel, Karen R.
    Nov 16 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionMore than 42 million people in the United States are food insecure. Although some health care entities are addressing food insecurity among patients because of associations with disease risk and management, little is known about the components of these initiatives.MethodsThe Systematic Screening and Assessment Method was used to conduct ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neighborhood Resources to Support Healthy Diets and Physical Activity Among US Military Veterans
    Neighborhood Resources to Support Healthy Diets and Physical Activity Among US Military Veterans
    Tarlov, Elizabeth ;
    Zenk, Shannon N.
    Nov 09 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionAmong the nearly 21 million military veterans living in the United States, 64.0% of women and 76.1% of men are overweight or obese, higher rates than in the civilian population (56.9% of women and 69.9% of men). Attributes of the residential environment are linked to obesity. The objective of this study was to characterize the residenti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Obesity Gestational Weight Gain and Asthma in Offspring
    Maternal Obesity, Gestational Weight Gain, and Asthma in Offspring
    Polinski, Kristen J. ;
    Liu, Jihong
    Nov 09 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionObesity is common among women of childbearing age; intrauterine exposure to maternal obesity or gestational weight gain may influence the development of asthma in early childhood. We examined the relationships of maternal obesity and gestational weight gain with asthma in offspring.MethodsWe used data from the Early Childhood Longitudin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Food Insecurity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents
    Food Insecurity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents
    Robson, Shannon M. ;
    Lozano, Alicia J.
    Nov 09 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionFood insecurity is associated with poor cardiometabolic health in adults. The extent to which this relationship exists in adolescents has yet to be defined. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between food insecurity and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents.MethodsWe evaluated the association between food ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pricing Strategies to Encourage Availability Purchase and Consumption of Healthy Foods and Beverages A Systematic Review
    Pricing Strategies to Encourage Availability, Purchase, and Consumption of Healthy Foods and Beverages: A Systematic Review
    Gittelsohn, Joel ;
    Trude, Angela Cristina Bizzotto
    Nov 02 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Introduction: Food pricing policies to promote healthy diets, such as taxes, price manipulations, and food subsidies, have been tested in different settings. However, little consensus exists about the effect of these policies on the availability of healthy and unhealthy foods, on what foods consumers buy, or on the impact of food purchases on consu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Methods and Data Sources for Surveillance of StateLevel Diabetes and Prediabetes Prevalence
    Novel Methods and Data Sources for Surveillance of State-Level Diabetes and Prediabetes Prevalence
    Mardon, Russ ;
    Marker, David
    Nov 02 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    States bear substantial responsibility for addressing the rising rates of diabetes and prediabetes in the United States. However, accurate state-level estimates of diabetes and prediabetes prevalence that include undiagnosed cases have been impossible to produce with traditional sources of state-level data. Various new and nontraditional sources fo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Public Health Opportunity Found in Food Waste
    A Public Health Opportunity Found in Food Waste
    Sharma, Shreela V. ;
    Upadhyaya, Mudita
    Nov 02 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    A food waste problem coexists with food insecurity and obesity. Brighter Bites, a school-based food cooperative program, successfully channels primarily donated produce to low-income communities and provides nutrition education, creating an increased demand for and intake of fruits and vegetables. We present the framework used in Brighter Bites and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tobacco Use Cessation Among Quitline Callers Who Implemented Complete Home Smoking Bans During the Quitting Process
    Tobacco Use Cessation Among Quitline Callers Who Implemented Complete Home Smoking Bans During the Quitting Process
    Jung, Alesia M. ;
    Schweers, Nicholas
    Oct 26 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe implementation of a home smoking ban (HSB) is associated with tobacco use cessation. We identified which Quitline callers were most likely to report 30-day cessation among those who implemented complete HSBs after enrollment.MethodsOur sample consisted of callers to the Arizona Smokers’ Helpline who enrolled from January 1, 2011, th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Electronic Information Standards to Support Obesity Prevention and Bridge Services Across Systems 20102015
    Electronic Information Standards to Support Obesity Prevention and Bridge Services Across Systems, 2010–2015
    Wiltz, Jennifer L. ;
    Blanck, Heidi M.
    Oct 26 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Electronic information technology standards facilitate high-quality, uniform collection of data for improved delivery and measurement of health care services. Electronic information standards also aid information exchange between secure systems that link health care and public health for better coordination of patient care and better-informed popul ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in Preventive Dental Care Among Children in Georgia
    Disparities in Preventive Dental Care Among Children in Georgia
    Cao, Shanshan ;
    Gentili, Monica
    Oct 26 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionWe compared access to preventive dental care among low-income children eligible for public dental insurance to access among children with private dental insurance and/or high family income (>400% of the federal poverty level) in Georgia, and the effect of policies toward increasing access to dental care for low-income children.MethodsWe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of Methods for Estimating Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and Health Behaviors for Small Geographic Areas Boston Validation Study 2013
    Comparison of Methods for Estimating Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and Health Behaviors for Small Geographic Areas: Boston Validation Study, 2013
    Wang, Yan ;
    Holt, James B.
    Oct 19 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionLocal health authorities need small-area estimates for prevalence of chronic diseases and health behaviors for multiple purposes. We generated city-level and census-tract–level prevalence estimates of 27 measures for the 500 largest US cities.MethodsTo validate the methodology, we constructed multilevel logistic regressions to predict 1 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Single and Multiple Leading Causes of Death by RaceEthnicity Among US Adults Aged 60 to 79 Years
    Prevalence of Single and Multiple Leading Causes of Death by Race/Ethnicity Among US Adults Aged 60 to 79 Years
    Davis, James ;
    Penha, Janell
    10/19/2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionDiabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD) (coronary artery disease, heart attack, and angina pectoris), and chronic lung disease (emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are major causes of death in the United States. The objective of this study was to assess racial/ethnic differences in the preval ...
    Supporting Files
  • Parity and OverweightObesity in Peruvian Women
    Parity and Overweight/Obesity in Peruvian Women
    Huayanay-Espinoza, Carlos A. ;
    Quispe, Renato
    Oct 19 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe rise in noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors in developing countries may have changed or intensified the effect of parity on obesity. We aimed to assess this association in Peruvian women using data from a nationally representative survey.MethodsWe used data from Peru’s Demographic and Health Survey, 2012. Parity was defi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mammography Use in Portugal National Health Survey 2014
    Mammography Use in Portugal: National Health Survey 2014
    Chkotua, Sofia ;
    Peleteiro, Bárbara
    Oct 19 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionUnderstanding the patterns of mammography use and monitoring changes in use are essential to improving national health policy for breast cancer control. We aimed to describe the use of mammography in Portugal and to identify the determinants of its nonuse and underuse by examining data from the National Health Survey 2014.MethodsWe anal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Do Black Womens Religious Beliefs About Body Image Influence Their Confidence in Their Ability to Lose Weight
    Do Black Women’s Religious Beliefs About Body Image Influence Their Confidence in Their Ability to Lose Weight?
    Bauer, Alexandria G. ;
    Berkley-Patton, Jannette
    Oct 19 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionBlack women are disproportionately burdened by obesity but maintain body satisfaction and strong religious commitment. Although faith-based weight-loss interventions have been effective at promoting weight loss among blacks, little is known about how body image and religious views contribute to weight-related beliefs among religious bla ...
    Supporting Files
  • Shaping Future Generations of Public Health Researchers Preventing Chronic Diseases Student Research Paper Contest
    Shaping Future Generations of Public Health Researchers: Preventing Chronic Disease’s Student Research Paper Contest
    Jack, Leonard
    Oct 12 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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