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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 801 - 820 of 2872 results
  • TimeVarying Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Depression
    Time-Varying Effects of Parental Alcoholism on Depression
    Thapa, Sunita ;
    Selya, Arielle S.
    Dec 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionChildren of alcoholic parents are at increased risk for lifetime depression. However, little is known about how this risk may change in magnitude across age, especially in mid-adulthood and beyond.MethodsWe used a nationally representative sample (N = 36,057) of US adults from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of and Trends in Diabetes Among Veterans United States 20052014
    Prevalence of and Trends in Diabetes Among Veterans, United States, 2005–2014
    Liu, Ying ;
    Sayam, Sonica
    Dec 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Diabetes is a highly prevalent chronic disease among US adults, and its prevalence among US veterans is even higher. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of and trends in diabetes in US veterans by using data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2005 through 2014. The overall prevalence of diabetes and undiagnosed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Daily SugarSweetened Beverage Consumption by Disability Status Among Adults in 23 States and the District of Columbia
    Daily Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption, by Disability Status, Among Adults in 23 States and the District of Columbia
    Kim, Sunkyung ;
    Park, Sohyun
    Dec 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionInformation on dietary intake, including sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), for adults with disabilities is limited. Such information can inform interventions to prevent chronic disease and promote health among adults with disabilities. The objective of this study was to describe the associations between SSB consumption and disability am ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Promoting Childrens Physical Activity in LowIncome Communities in Colorado What Are the Barriers and Opportunities
    Promoting Children’s Physical Activity in Low-Income Communities in Colorado: What Are the Barriers and Opportunities?
    Finkelstein, Daniel M. ;
    Petersen, Dana M.
    Dec 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionColorado has the highest rate of adult physical activity in the United States. However, children in Colorado have a lower rate of physical activity relative to other states, and the rate is lowest among children in low-income households. We conducted focus groups, surveys, and interviews with parents, youth, and stakeholders to understa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of a TobaccoFree Work Site Policy on Employee Tobacco Attitudes and Behaviors Travis County Texas 20102012
    Effects of a Tobacco-Free Work Site Policy on Employee Tobacco Attitudes and Behaviors, Travis County, Texas, 2010–2012
    Seidel, Sarah E. ;
    Metzger, Kristi
    Dec 14 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    BackgroundThe adoption of tobacco-free policies in behavioral health settings is an important step in reducing staff tobacco use as well as the high rates of tobacco use among people with mental illness and behavioral disorders. Studies have demonstrated the importance of staff support when implementing tobacco-free workplace policies, but there is ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early Results of States Efforts to Support Scale and Sustain the National Diabetes Prevention Program
    Early Results of States’ Efforts to Support, Scale, and Sustain the National Diabetes Prevention Program
    Mensa-Wilmot, Yvonne ;
    Bowen, Shelly-Ann
    Dec 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed a cooperative agreement with health departments in all 50 states and the District of Columbia to strengthen chronic disease prevention and management efforts through the implementation of evidence-based strategies, such as CDC's National Diabetes Prevention Program. The National Diabete ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Supporting Obesity Prevention in Statewide Quality Rating and Improvement Systems A Review of State Standards
    Supporting Obesity Prevention in Statewide Quality Rating and Improvement Systems: A Review of State Standards
    Geary, Nora Ann ;
    Dooyema, Carrie Ann
    Dec 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionA quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) is a fundamental component of most states’ early care and education infrastructures. States can use a QRIS to set standards that define high-quality care and award child care providers with a quality rating designation based on how well they meet these standards. The objective of this revie ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating CrossCutting Approaches to Chronic Disease Prevention and Management Developing a Comprehensive Evaluation
    Evaluating Cross-Cutting Approaches to Chronic Disease Prevention and Management: Developing a Comprehensive Evaluation
    Vaughan, Marla ;
    Jernigan, Jan
    Dec 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    We provide an overview of the comprehensive evaluation of State Public Health Actions to Prevent and Control Diabetes, Heart Disease, Obesity and Associated Risk Factors and Promote School Health (State Public Health Actions). State Public Health Actions is a program funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to support the statewide ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Overweight and Obesity in Local Media An Analysis of Media Coverage in CDCFunded Communities
    Overweight and Obesity in Local Media: An Analysis of Media Coverage in CDC-Funded Communities
    Thomas, Christopher N. ;
    Inokuchi, Derek
    Dec 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    We conducted a content analysis of newspaper and television news coverage in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) grantee locations from June 2011 through May 2013. After searching 2 databases for news stories related to overweight or obesity, we coded and analyzed stories for valence (how the author/reporter framed overweight and obesi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Early Outcomes of State Public Health Actions School Nutrition Strategies
    Early Outcomes of State Public Health Actions’ School Nutrition Strategies
    Pitt Barnes, Seraphine ;
    Skelton-Wilson, Syreeta
    Dec 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionSince 2013, the State Public Health Actions to Prevent and Control Diabetes, Heart Disease, Obesity and Associated Risk Factors and Promote School Health (State Public Health Actions) program has been implemented to support and reinforce healthy choices and healthy behaviors among the US population. The Centers for Disease Control and P ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • State Public Health Actions to Prevent and Control Diabetes Heart Disease Obesity and Associated Risk Factors and Promote School Health
    State Public Health Actions to Prevent and Control Diabetes, Heart Disease, Obesity and Associated Risk Factors, and Promote School Health
    Park, Barbara Z. ;
    Cantrell, Letitia
    Dec 07 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funds a program to boost progress in reducing the prevalence and incidence of multiple chronic diseases and their associated risk factors. This article describes the program, State Public Health Actions to Prevent and Control Di ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Physical Activity as a Vital Sign A Systematic Review
    Physical Activity as a Vital Sign: A Systematic Review
    Golightly, Yvonne M. ;
    Allen, Kelli D.
    Nov 30 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionPhysical activity (PA) is strongly endorsed for managing chronic conditions, and a vital sign tool (indicator of general physical condition) could alert providers of inadequate PA to prompt counseling or referral. This systematic review examined the use, definitions, psychometric properties, and outcomes of brief PA instruments as vital ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Do CancerRelated Fatigue and Physical Activity Vary by Age for Black Women With a History of Breast Cancer
    Do Cancer-Related Fatigue and Physical Activity Vary by Age for Black Women With a History of Breast Cancer?
    Swen, Melody ;
    Mann, Amandeep
    Nov 30 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionCancer-related fatigue (CRF) is the most uncomfortable symptom among women with a history of breast cancer. Black women are more likely than women of other racial/ethnic groups to have CRF risk factors, such as physical inactivity and obesity, yet CRF studies have not focused on black women. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis to as ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sun Smart Schools Nevada Increasing Knowledge Among School Children About Ultraviolet Radiation
    Sun Smart Schools Nevada: Increasing Knowledge Among School Children About Ultraviolet Radiation
    Kouzes, Emily ;
    Thompson, Christine
    Nov 30 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    BackgroundCumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UV) is a risk factor for development of skin cancer. We estimated changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among Nevada school-age children following implementation of a program to decrease UV exposure.Community ContextThe Nevada Cancer Coalition’s Sun Smart Schools pilot program was imp ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to Advertisements and Marijuana Use Among US Adolescents
    Exposure to Advertisements and Marijuana Use Among US Adolescents
    Dai, Hongying
    Nov 30 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThis study examined whether exposure to marijuana advertisements was associated with current marijuana use and frequency of use among US adolescents in grades 8, 10, and 12.MethodsWeighted estimates of exposure to marijuana advertisements and marijuana use from the 2014 and 2015 Monitoring the Future studies were investigated. Factors a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Controlling Chronic Diseases Through EvidenceBased Decision Making A GroupRandomized Trial
    Controlling Chronic Diseases Through Evidence-Based Decision Making: A Group-Randomized Trial
    Brownson, Ross C. ;
    Allen, Peg
    Nov 30 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionAlthough practitioners in state health departments are ideally positioned to implement evidence-based interventions, few studies have examined how to build their capacity to do so. The objective of this study was to explore how to increase the use of evidence-based decision-making processes at both the individual and organization levels ...
    Supporting Files
  • Qualitative Exploration of CrossSector Perspectives on the Contributions of Local Health Departments in LandUse and Transportation Policy
    Qualitative Exploration of Cross-Sector Perspectives on the Contributions of Local Health Departments in Land-Use and Transportation Policy
    Sreedhara, Meera ;
    Goins, Karin Valentine
    Nov 22 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionTransportation and land-use policies can affect the physical activity of populations. Local health departments (LHDs) are encouraged to participate in built-environment policy processes, which are outside their traditional expertise. Cross-sector collaborations are needed, yet stakeholders’ perceptions of LHD involvement are not well un ...
    Supporting Files
  • Does Sodium Knowledge Affect Dietary Choices and Health Behaviors Results From a Survey of Los Angeles County Residents
    Does Sodium Knowledge Affect Dietary Choices and Health Behaviors? Results From a Survey of Los Angeles County Residents
    Dewey, George ;
    Wickramasekaran, Ranjana N.
    Nov 22 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionIn 2010, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health launched a local sodium-reduction initiative to address the rising prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) and related cardiovascular conditions in the population. To inform this effort, we evaluated self-reported knowledge and health behaviors related to sodium intake ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood Disadvantage and Allostatic Load in African American Women at Risk for ObesityRelated Diseases
    Neighborhood Disadvantage and Allostatic Load in African American Women at Risk for Obesity-Related Diseases
    Tan, Marissa ;
    Mamun, Abdullah
    Nov 22 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Introduction: African American women have higher rates of obesity and related chronic disease than other demographic groups. The poorer health of African American women compared with other groups may be explained by allostatic load, or cumulative physiologic stress, due to chronic socioeconomic disadvantage. The objective of this study was to evalu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Among Medicaid Beneficiaries in Hawaii
    Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Among Medicaid Beneficiaries in Hawaii
    Li, Dongmei ;
    Chinn, Chuan C.
    Nov 22 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionMedicaid is the largest primary health insurance for low-income populations in the United States, and it provides comprehensive benefits to cover treatment and services costs for chronic diseases, including diabetes. The standardized per capita spending on diabetes by Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in the fee-for-service program in Haw ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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