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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 621 - 640 of 2872 results
  • The Rate Stabilizing Tool Generating Stable LocalLevel Measures of Chronic Disease
    The Rate Stabilizing Tool: Generating Stable Local-Level Measures of Chronic Disease
    Quick, Harrison ;
    Tootoo, Joshua
    March 28 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    Accurate and precise estimates of local-level epidemiologic measures are critical to informing policy and program decisions, but they often require advanced statistical knowledge, programming/coding skills, and extensive computing power. In response, we developed the Rate Stabilizing Tool (RST), an ArcGIS-based tool that enables users to input thei ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Clustering of Suicide and Associated Community Characteristics Idaho 20102014
    Spatial Clustering of Suicide and Associated Community Characteristics, Idaho, 2010–2014
    Kassem, Ahmed M. ;
    Carter, Kris K.
    March 28 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionIn 2015, Idaho had the fifth highest suicide rate in the United States. Little is known about the characteristics of areas in Idaho with high suicide rates. To aid suicide prevention efforts in the state, we sought to identify and characterize spatial clusters of suicide.MethodsWe obtained population data from the 2010 US Census and the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Residential Racial Isolation and Spatial Patterning of Hypertension in Durham North Carolina
    Residential Racial Isolation and Spatial Patterning of Hypertension in Durham, North Carolina
    Bravo, Mercedes A. ;
    Batch, Bryan C.
    March 28 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionNeighborhood characteristics such as racial segregation may be associated with hypertension, but studies have not examined these relationships using spatial models appropriate for geographically patterned health outcomes. The objectives of our study were to 1) evaluate the geographic heterogeneity of hypertension; 2) describe whether an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relationship Between Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication Regimen and OutofPocket Costs Among People Aged 35 to 64 With EmployerSponsored Health Insurance
    Relationship Between Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication Regimen and Out-of-Pocket Costs Among People Aged 35 to 64 With Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance
    Baker-Goering, Madeleine M. ;
    Roy, Kakoli
    March 21 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    We used administrative claims data from 2014 on people with employer-sponsored health insurance to assess the proportion of patients taking antihypertensive medications, rates of nonadherence to these medication regimens, and out-of-pocket costs paid by patients. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to examine the association betw ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Spatial Exploration of Changes in Drug Overdose Mortality in the United States 20002016
    A Spatial Exploration of Changes in Drug Overdose Mortality in the United States, 2000–2016
    Wilt, Grete E. ;
    Lewis, Brian E.
    March 21 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cost Effectiveness of Two Lifestyle Interventions in the Vermont WISEWOMAN Program
    Cost Effectiveness of Two Lifestyle Interventions in the Vermont WISEWOMAN Program
    Johnson, Ali ;
    Maiberger, Matt
    March 21 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionLow-income women are disproportionately overweight or obese. The Vermont WISEWOMAN (Well Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation) program, which serves Vermont women whose annual income is less than 250% of the federal poverty level, pays for members to attend 1 of 2 different evidence-based weight loss programs, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sugary Cereals at Early Childhood Education Centers Participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program 2017
    Sugary Cereals at Early Childhood Education Centers Participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program, 2017
    Schermbeck, Rebecca M. ;
    Leider, Julien
    March 21 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    The objective of this study was to describe the provision of sugary cereals by early childhood education (ECE) centers participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) before required implementation of the updated CACFP meal pattern standards. We distributed a web-based survey, which included a question on breakfast cereals, to a rand ...
    Supporting Files
  • Economic Hardship and Life Expectancy in Nassau County Florida
    Economic Hardship and Life Expectancy in Nassau County, Florida
    Joiner, Jessica ;
    Jordan, Melissa
    March 14 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to Assess Mental Health Travis County Texas 20112016
    Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to Assess Mental Health, Travis County, Texas, 2011–2016
    Miyakado-Steger, Haruna ;
    Seidel, Sarah
    March 14 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    The purpose of this study was to explore using BRFSS data to assess mental health in a community. We describe and compare adults reporting diagnosed depression and adults reporting poor mental health and the associations of chronic diseases with each condition in Travis County, Texas. Significant associations between each mental health condition an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Awareness Among US Adults of Dental Sealants for Caries Prevention
    Awareness Among US Adults of Dental Sealants for Caries Prevention
    Junger, Michele L. ;
    Griffin, Susan O.
    March 14 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionDental sealants applied in childhood can help prevent caries, but knowledge of the availability of sealants and their function is not widespread. We assessed knowledge of dental sealants among US adults and adult parents of children younger than 18 and the differences in knowledge among demographic and socioeconomic groups.MethodsWe use ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • StateSpecific Cessation Behaviors Among Adult Cigarette Smokers United States 20142015
    State-Specific Cessation Behaviors Among Adult Cigarette Smokers — United States, 2014–2015
    Wang, Teresa W. ;
    Walton, Kimp
    March 07 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    This study assessed state-specific smoking cessation behaviors among US adult cigarette smokers aged 18 years or older. Estimates came from the 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (N = 163,920). Prevalence of interest in quitting ranged from 68.9% (Kentucky) to 85.7% (Connecticut); prevalence of making a quit attempt i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic and Social Factors Associated With Chronic Disease SelfManagement Program Participation Going the ExtraMile for Disease Prevention
    Geographic and Social Factors Associated With Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Participation: Going the “Extra-Mile” for Disease Prevention
    Bobitt, Julie ;
    Aguayo, Liliana
    March 07 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionWe examined geographic and social factors associated with participation in the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) and the Diabetes Self-Management Program (DSMP) implemented at 144 sites in Illinois.MethodsPrograms were delivered by trained facilitators, once per week, during 6 weeks to 1,638 participants aged 50 or older. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Subjective Cognitive Decline A Public Health Issue
    Subjective Cognitive Decline — A Public Health Issue
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)  ...
    2019/02/13 | State of aging and health in America data brief series
    Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) is the self- reported experience of worsening or more frequent confusion or memory loss.1,2 It is a form of cognitive impairment and one of the earliest noticeable symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.2,3 SCD can have implications for living with and managing chronic disease, or performing everyda ...
    Public Domain
  • Skin Cancer Prevention Behaviors Among Agricultural and Construction Workers in the United States 2015
    Skin Cancer Prevention Behaviors Among Agricultural and Construction Workers in the United States, 2015
    Ragan, Kathleen R. ;
    Buchanan Lunsford, Natasha
    2019/02/07 | Prev Chronic Dis 2019 Feb; 16:E15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    INTRODUCTION: Nearly 5 million people are treated for skin cancer each year in the United States. Agricultural and construction workers (ACWs) may be at increased risk for skin cancer because of high levels of ultraviolet radiation exposure from the sun. This is the first study that uses nationally representative data to assess sun-protection behav ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Housing and Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease Among Three Racial Groups in Hawaii
    Housing and Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease Among Three Racial Groups in Hawaiʻi
    Stupplebeen, David A.
    January 31 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionFood and housing insecurity are social determinants of health related to chronic disease, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and asthma. How these insecurities affect chronic disease among the 3 largest racial groups in Hawaiʻi is unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine chronic disease by housing and food insecu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimated Change in Prevalence and Trends of Childhood Blood Pressure Levels in the United States After Application of the 2017 AAP Guideline
    Estimated Change in Prevalence and Trends of Childhood Blood Pressure Levels in the United States After Application of the 2017 AAP Guideline
    Al Kibria, Gulam Muhammed ;
    Swasey, Krystal
    January 31 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionChildhood hypertension is associated with higher risks of cardiovascular disease during adulthood. This study estimated the prevalence of hypertension and high blood pressure among children aged 8 to 17 years in the United States per the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guideline and compared that with the 2004 National Institu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Patterns of CoOccurrence of Chronic Disease Among Older Adults in Tokyo Japan
    Patterns of Co-Occurrence of Chronic Disease Among Older Adults in Tokyo, Japan
    Mitsutake, Seigo ;
    Ishizaki, Tatsuro
    January 31 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionMultimorbidity, the co-occurrence of 2 or more disorders in a patient, can complicate treatment planning and affect health outcomes. Improvements in prevention and management strategies for patients with 3 or more or more co-occurring chronic diseases requires an understanding of the epidemiology of common 3-way disease patterns and the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intervention to Improve Access to Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Among Arkansas Food Pantry Clients
    Intervention to Improve Access to Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Among Arkansas Food Pantry Clients
    Long, Christopher R. ;
    Rowland, Brett
    January 24 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    Food pantries serve millions of Americans, yet the nutritional quality of foods distributed has been poor. Policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) changes were implemented in 3 food pantries in northwest Arkansas with the aims of improving the nutritional quality of foods distributed and increasing distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables (FFVs ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B and C Infection in Mongolian Immigrants in the Washington District of Columbia Metropolitan Area 20162017
    Prevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B and C Infection in Mongolian Immigrants in the Washington, District of Columbia, Metropolitan Area, 2016–2017
    Ha, Emmeline ;
    Kim, Frederic
    January 24 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    IntroductionMongolia has the highest liver cancer incidence in the world. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most prevalent primary liver cancer, and the most common risk factors are hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Although viral hepatitis occurs mostly in the developing world, migration of people from high prevalence cou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LowTension Glaucoma An Oxymoron in Ophthalmology
    Low-Tension Glaucoma: An Oxymoron in Ophthalmology
    Costagliola, Ciro ;
    Agnifili, Luca
    January 24 2019 | Prev Chronic Dis. 16
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
621 - 640 / 2872