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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 121 - 140 of 2872 results
  • Tobacco Quitlines May Help Exclusive Vapers Quit An Analysis of Data From an EmployerSponsored Quitline
    Tobacco Quitlines May Help Exclusive Vapers Quit: An Analysis of Data From an Employer-Sponsored Quitline
    Short, Etta ;
    Carpenter, Kelly M.
    6 08 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    Numerous studies have supported the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of quitlines for cigarette smoking cessation, but how effective they are for vaping cessation has not been established. Our secondary analysis examined quitline data on participants in employer-sponsored quitlines in the US run by Optum, Inc to compare quit rates among callers ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate the Effect of Community Interventions for Childhood Asthma
    Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate the Effect of Community Interventions for Childhood Asthma
    Flanders, W. Dana ;
    Nurmagambetov, Tursynbek A.
    6 01 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Controlling Childhood Asthma and Reducing Emergencies initiative aims to prevent 500,000 emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations within 5 years among children with asthma through implementation of evidence-based interventions and policies. Methods are needed for calculating ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • US Cigarette Smoking Disparities by Race and Ethnicity Keep Going and Going
    US Cigarette Smoking Disparities by Race and Ethnicity — Keep Going and Going!
    Arrazola, René A. ;
    Griffin, Todd
    6 01 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionAlthough current cigarette smoking among US adults decreased from 42.4% in 1965 to 12.5% in 2020, prevalence is higher among certain racial and ethnic groups, including non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) adults.MethodsWe examined trends in current cigarette smoking prevalence, population estimates, and relative dispar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Culturally Relevant Physical Activity in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in Hawaii
    Culturally Relevant Physical Activity in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in Hawai‘i
    Sentell, Tetine ;
    Wu, Yan Yan
    2023 May 25 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionCulturally relevant physical activity is a promising field for chronic disease prevention and management. Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders have higher rates of physical inactivity than other racial or ethnic groups and increased risk of chronic disease. The study objective was to provide population-level data from Hawai‘i on ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determinants of Adherence to Antihypertension Medications Among Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad Pakistan 2019
    Determinants of Adherence to Antihypertension Medications Among Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan, 2019
    Noreen, Nadia ;
    Bashir, Faiza
    5 25 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionMedication nonadherence leads to poor health outcomes, frequent complications, and high economic impact. Our objective was to assess the determinants of adherence to medication regimens among patients with hypertension.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of patients with hypertension attending the cardiology clinic of a tertiary ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan Nigeria
    Prevalence and Predictors of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria
    Onoh, Ikenna ;
    Dairo, Magbagbeola David
    5 18 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionMost tobacco use begins in adolescence, causing dependence and prolonged use, and accounts for more than 8 million deaths worldwide annually. Monitoring adolescent tobacco use is critical to controlling it. Our study examined the prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use among adolescents in Nigeria.MethodsWe conducted a descri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Training Medical Students to Recognize Understand and Mitigate the Impact of Racism in a ServiceLearning Course
    Training Medical Students to Recognize, Understand, and Mitigate the Impact of Racism in a Service-Learning Course
    Durham Walker, Carla ;
    McCray, Gail G.
    5 18 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    The Morehouse School of Medicine's Community Health Course (CHC) trains first-year medical students to work with people of racial and ethnic minorities and economically and medically disadvantaged communities. This service-learning course includes the diagnosis/assessment of the health of a community and the development, implementation, and evaluat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding the Role of Staff Nurses in Hypertension Management in Primary Care Facilities in India A TimeMotion Study
    Understanding the Role of Staff Nurses in Hypertension Management in Primary Care Facilities in India: A Time-Motion Study
    Krishna, Ashish ;
    Murali, Sharan
    5 18 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionIndia is facing a shortage of staff nurses; thus, a better understanding of nurses’ workloads is essential for improving and implementing noncommunicable disease (NCD) control strategies. We estimated the proportion of time spent by staff nurses on hypertension and other NCD activities in primary care facilities in 2 states in India.Met ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CountyLevel Geographic Disparities in Disabilities Among US Adults 2018
    County-Level Geographic Disparities in Disabilities Among US Adults, 2018
    Lu, Hua ;
    Wang, Yan
    5 11 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionLocal data are increasingly needed for public health practice. County-level data on disabilities can be a valuable complement to existing estimates of disabilities. The objective of this study was to describe the county-level prevalence of disabilities among US adults and identify geographic clusters of counties with a higher or lower p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Erratum Vol 20 April 13 2023 Release
    Erratum, Vol. 20, April 13, 2023 Release
    5 11 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    cdc:150993[This corrects the article DOI: 10.5888/pcd20.220324.].The key for map A in the figure in the article “Surveillance of the Initiation of, Participation in, and Completion of Cardiac Rehabil- itation in Minnesota, 2017–2018” was incorrect as originally pub- lished. The key was corrected, and the revised figure was posted on April 24, 2023: ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parental Perspectives of Sleep in the Home Shaping HomeSchool Partnerships in SchoolBased Sleep Promotion Initiatives
    Parental Perspectives of Sleep in the Home: Shaping Home–School Partnerships in School-Based Sleep Promotion Initiatives
    Bird, Melissa ;
    Neely, Kacey C.
    5 11 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionSleep is a critical component of child health and the prevention of chronic disease. Children may benefit from school-based sleep promotion; however, parents need to be involved for healthy sleep strategies learned at school to be translated to the home. The objective of this study was to explore parental perspectives on sleep behaviors ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Racial Discrimination and Multimorbidity Among Older Adults in Colombia A National Data Analysis
    Racial Discrimination and Multimorbidity Among Older Adults in Colombia: A National Data Analysis
    Reyes-Ortiz, Carlos A. ;
    Lee, Torhonda
    5 04 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionMultimorbidity is a prevalent worldwide problem among older adults. Our objective was to assess the association between life-course racial discrimination and multimorbidity among older adults in Colombia.MethodsWe used data from the SABE (Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento) Colombia Study in 2015 (N = 18,873), a national cross-sectional ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multilayer Solutions to Inequities During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Multilayer Solutions to Inequities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Wonderly, Krista
    5 04 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Playground Playability With Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure
    Association of Playground “Playability” With Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure
    Gustat, Jeanette ;
    Anderson, Christopher E.
    4 27 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionChildren’s physical activity, especially play, is important for healthy physical, social, and psychological development. Playgrounds are public spaces for children, but not all playgrounds are conducive to play and physical activity. We examined “playability,” the ability of a space to promote active play, and associations with moderate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Advancing Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Management and Control Through Field Epidemiology Training Programs in Noncommunicable Diseases in Low and MiddleIncome Countries
    Advancing Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Management, and Control Through Field Epidemiology Training Programs in Noncommunicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
    Acharya, Sushama D. ;
    Mukhtar, Qaiser
    4 27 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mapping Changes in Inequities in COVID19 Vaccinations Relative to Deaths in Chicago Illinois
    Mapping Changes in Inequities in COVID-19 Vaccinations Relative to Deaths in Chicago, Illinois
    Phillips, Brian ;
    Baker, Lawrence
    4 27 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping and Smoking Among High School Students in Maine
    Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping and Smoking Among High School Students in Maine
    Tilton, Gabriel ;
    Huston, Sara
    4 20 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionVaping rates are rising among adolescents across the country, and smoking rates remain high. Understanding risk and protective factors associated with vaping and smoking can guide public health interventions. This study examined risk and protective factors associated with vaping and smoking among high school students in Maine.MethodsWe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Prediction Score for Chronic Kidney Disease in Healthy Adults and Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Systematic Review
    Risk Prediction Score for Chronic Kidney Disease in Healthy Adults and Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review
    González-Rocha, Alejandra ;
    Colli, Victor A.
    4 20 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important public health problem. In 2017, the global prevalence was estimated at 9.1%. Appropriate tools to predict the risk of developing CKD are necessary to prevent its progression. Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of CKD; screening the population living with the disease is a cost-effective soluti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between Neighborhood Crime and Physical Activity Among Pregnant Women in South Carolina
    Associations Between Neighborhood Crime and Physical Activity Among Pregnant Women in South Carolina
    Day, Kelsey R. ;
    Wilcox, Sara
    4 20 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Make Stories That Will Always Be There Eagle Books Appeal Sustainability and Contributions to Public Health 20062022
    “Make Stories That Will Always Be There”: Eagle Books’ Appeal, Sustainability, and Contributions to Public Health, 2006–2022
    Satterfield, Dawn ;
    DeBruyn, Lemyra
    4 13 2023 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
    Purpose and ObjectivesWe aimed to determine why the Eagle Books, an illustrated series for American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) children to address type 2 diabetes, remain viable long after their release. We sought to answer 2 questions: Why did the books maintain popularity? What factors have sustained them?Intervention ApproachType 2 diabetes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
121 - 140 / 2872