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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 2421 - 2440 of 2872 results
  • Cost of Starting Colorectal Cancer Screening Programs Results From Five Federally Funded Demonstration Programs
    Cost of Starting Colorectal Cancer Screening Programs: Results From Five Federally Funded Demonstration Programs
    Tangka, Florence K L ;
    Seeff, Laura
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    IntroductionIn 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) started a 3-year colorectal cancer screening demonstration project and funded five programs to explore the feasibility of a colorectal cancer program for the underserved U.S. population. CDC is evaluating the five programs to estimate implementation cost, identify best practi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The WISEWOMAN Program Reflection and Forecast
    The WISEWOMAN Program: Reflection and Forecast
    Will, Julie C. ;
    Loo, Ryan K.
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    The WISEWOMAN program targets low-income under- and uninsured women aged 40-64 years for screening and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other chronic diseases. The program enters its third phase on June 30, 2008. Design issues and results from Phase I and Phase II have been published in a series of papers. We s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tools for Developing Implementing and Evaluating State Policy
    Tools for Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating State Policy
    Ford Lattimore, Bernadette ;
    O'Neil, So
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    Policy can improve health by initiating changes in physical, economic, and social environments. In contrast to interventions focused on individual people, policies have the potential to affect health across populations. For this reason, the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development of a Federally Funded Demonstration Colorectal Cancer Screening Program
    Development of a Federally Funded Demonstration Colorectal Cancer Screening Program
    Seeff, Laura C. ;
    DeGroff, Amy
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among U.S. adults. In 2004, treatment costs for colorectal cancer were $8.4 billion. There is substantial evidence that colorectal cancer incidence and mortality are reduced with regular screening. The natural history of this disease is also well described: most colorectal ca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Purchasers Guide to Clinical Preventive Services A Tool to Improve Health Care Coverage for Prevention
    A Purchaser’s Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: A Tool to Improve Health Care Coverage for Prevention
    Matson Koffman, Dyann M ;
    Lanza, Andrew
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    IntroductionIn 2005, representatives from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention partnered with the National Business Group on Health and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to form a work group for developing A Purchaser's Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Moving Science into Coverage. This guide, designed as a tool for emp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Role of Public Health in Promoting Quality Improvement in Care for Stroke and Heart Disease
    The Role of Public Health in Promoting Quality Improvement in Care for Stroke and Heart Disease
    George, Mary G ;
    Matters, Michael D
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strategies for Controlling Blood Pressure Among LowIncome Populations in Georgia
    Strategies for Controlling Blood Pressure Among Low-Income Populations in Georgia
    Brownstein, J. Nell ;
    Constantine, Roberta
    Mar 15 2008 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(2).
    BackgroundIn Georgia an estimated 32% of blacks and 28% of whites have high blood pressure. In 2004 the rate of death from stroke in Georgia was 12% higher than the national average, and blacks in the state have a 1.4 times greater rate of death from stroke than that of whites.ContextThe Georgia legislature funds the Stroke and Heart Attack Prevent ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Survey of Policies and Local Ordinances Supporting Physical Activity in Hawaii Counties
    A Survey of Policies and Local Ordinances Supporting Physical Activity in Hawaii Counties
    Heinrich, Katie M. ;
    Johnson, Courtney B.
    Dec 15 2007 | Community Case Study
    BackgroundFeatures of the built environment that influence physical activity behavior characterize Active Community Environments.ContextWhether Active Community Environments policies exist in the state of Hawaii's four counties is unknown. The purpose of this study was to provide a baseline assessment of these policies in Hawaii.MethodsA survey ass ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Comprehensive Assessment of the Difficulty Level and Cultural Sensitivity of Online Cancer Prevention Resources for Older Minority Men
    A Comprehensive Assessment of the Difficulty Level and Cultural Sensitivity of Online Cancer Prevention Resources for Older Minority Men
    Friedman, Daniela B ;
    Kao, Elaine K
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionOlder men are at increased risk for prostate cancer. As seniors turn to the Internet for cancer information, it is important that the resources they locate about lifestyle behaviors and screening are culturally appropriate and easy to understand. This study was a comprehensive analysis of prostate cancer risk as portrayed on the Interne ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • para tu Salud Reduction of Weight and Waistlines by Integrating Exercise Breaks into Workplace Organizational Routine
    para tu Salud: Reduction of Weight and Waistlines by Integrating Exercise Breaks into Workplace Organizational Routine
    Yancey, Antronette K ;
    Lara, Agustin
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionProactive worksite strategies that change the physical or sociocultural environment(s) to incorporate obligatory physical activity may be necessary to engage sedentary people. This study describes implementation and evaluation of an intervention, Pausa para tu Salud (Pause for Your Health), that integrated a brief period of group exerci ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smoking Status as a Predictor of Hip Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women of Northwest Texas
    Smoking Status as a Predictor of Hip Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women of Northwest Texas
    Denison, Anne V ;
    Jenkins, Marjorie R
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on the risk of hip fracture for postmenopausal women living in rural and urban areas of Northwest Texas.MethodsUsing an unmatched case-control design, we compared postmenopausal women who had recently experienced osteoporotic hip fracture with women who had not. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expanding the Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services Through Community Collaboration The SPARC Model
    Expanding the Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services Through Community Collaboration: The SPARC Model
    Shenson, Douglas. ;
    Benson, William.
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    BackgroundPopulation-based rates of adult vaccinations and cancer screenings are low, with less than 40% of older adults up to date with routinely recommended prevention services. Delivery rates are lower still in poor and minority communities.ContextDuring the past 10 years, Sickness Prevention Achieved through Regional Collaboration (SPARC), a Ne ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Discussions by Elders and Adult Children About EndofLife Preparation and Preferences
    Discussions by Elders and Adult Children About End-of-Life Preparation and Preferences
    Glass, Anne P ;
    Nahapetyan, Lusine
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionIn the United States, 73% of deaths occur among people aged 65 years or older. Although most would prefer to die at home after a short illness, most actually die in institutions after prolonged declines. Despite this discrepancy, elders and their adult children often do not discuss end-of-life preferences. Use of advance directives has ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Developing a Telephone Assessment of Physical Activity TAPA Questionnaire for Older Adults
    Developing a Telephone Assessment of Physical Activity (TAPA) Questionnaire for Older Adults
    Mayer, Charles J ;
    Steinman, Lesley
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionWe report on development and preliminary validation of a brief, telephone-based measurement tool for assessing physical activity in older adults. The Telephone Assessment of Physical Activity (TAPA) questionnaire is based on the University of Washington Health Promotion Research Center's Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA), a w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Addressing the Caregiving Crisis
    Addressing the Caregiving Crisis
    Carter, Rosalynn
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • It Is Our Exercise Family Experiences of Ethnic Older Adults in a GroupBased Exercise Program
    “It Is Our Exercise Family”: Experiences of Ethnic Older Adults in a Group-Based Exercise Program
    Belza, Basia ;
    Chiang, Kuan-Chun
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionEnhance Fitness (EF) (formerly the Lifetime Fitness Program) is an evidence-based community exercise program for older adults. From 1998 to 2005, participation of ethnic older adults increased significantly. However, little research is available about what ethnic older adults want or need to continue participation in exercise programs. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors Related to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction in Midlife and Older Women A Qualitative Study
    Factors Related to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction in Midlife and Older Women: A Qualitative Study
    Folta, Sara C ;
    Goldberg, Jeanne P
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    IntroductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death for women in the United States. A healthy diet and appropriate physical activity can help reduce the risk for CVD. However, many women do not follow recommendations for these behaviors. In this study, we used qualitative methods to better understand knowledge and awareness about ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Translating a CommunityBased Motivational Support Program to Increase Physical Activity Among Older Adults With Diabetes at Community Clinics A Pilot Study of Physical Activity for a Lifetime of Success PALS
    Translating a Community-Based Motivational Support Program to Increase Physical Activity Among Older Adults With Diabetes at Community Clinics: A Pilot Study of Physical Activity for a Lifetime of Success (PALS)
    Phelan, Elizabeth A ;
    Batik, Odette
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    BackgroundRegular physical activity is an important goal for elders with chronic health conditions.ContextThis report describes Physical Activity for a Lifetime of Success (PALS), an attempt to translate a motivational support program for physical activity, Active Choices, for use by a group of diverse, low-income, community-dwelling elders with di ...
    Supporting Files
  • Treating Depression in Older Adults Challenges to Implementing the Recommendations of an Expert Panel
    Treating Depression in Older Adults: Challenges to Implementing the Recommendations of an Expert Panel
    Snowden, Mark ;
    Steinman, Lesley
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    Depression is increasingly recognized as a significant public health problem among older adults. Because the condition is highly treatable and currently undertreated among community-based older adults, late-life depression is an appropriate focus for disease prevention programs. We report findings from a recent project to review the scientific lite ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disaster Preparedness and the Chronic Disease Needs of Vulnerable Older Adults
    Disaster Preparedness and the Chronic Disease Needs of Vulnerable Older Adults
    Aldrich, Nancy ;
    Benson, William F
    Dec 15 2007 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2008; 5(1).
    About 80% of older adults have at least one chronic condition that makes them more vulnerable than healthy people during a disaster. These chronic conditions - combined with the physiological, sensory, and cognitive changes experienced as part of aging - result in frail older adults having special needs during emergencies. Planning and coordination ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
2421 - 2440 / 2872