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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 2081 - 2100 of 2872 results
  • Effects of Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Use of Community Facilities on Physical Activity of Adults With and Without Disabilities
    Effects of Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Use of Community Facilities on Physical Activity of Adults With and Without Disabilities
    Christensen, Keith ;
    Holt, Judith M.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionUsing data from the 2004 Texas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we investigated whether the physical activity behaviors of people with disabilities are related to their perceptions of the characteristics of the built environment and whether this relationship differs from that of people without disabilities.MethodsThe research ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Learning From the European Experience of Using Targets to Improve Population Health
    Learning From the European Experience of Using Targets to Improve Population Health
    Smith, Peter C. ;
    Busse, Reinhard
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    Health targets have become a widely used instrument to promote population health. We describe the experience in England, where the use of targets has reached the most advanced stage of development, and other European countries. The experience demonstrates that targets may change the behavior of a health system, probably to a larger extent than many ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Multiple Sources of Data to Assess the Prevalence of Diabetes at the Subcounty Level Duval County Florida 2007
    Using Multiple Sources of Data to Assess the Prevalence of Diabetes at the Subcounty Level, Duval County, Florida, 2007
    Livingood, William C. ;
    Razaila, Luminita
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionDiabetes rates continue to grow in the United States. Effectively addressing the epidemic requires better understanding of the distribution of disease and the geographic clustering of factors that influence it. Variations in the prevalence of diabetes at the local level are largely unreported, making understanding the disparities associ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Social Marketing to Manage Population Health Performance
    Using Social Marketing to Manage Population Health Performance
    Rothschild, Michael L
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    Population health can be affected by implementing pay-for-performance measures with key players. From a social marketing perspective, people (both consumers and managers) have choices and will do what they perceive enhances their own self-interest. The bottom-up focus of social marketing begins with an understanding of the people whose behaviors ar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating a Preventive Services Index to Adjust for Healthy Behaviors in Observational Studies of Older Adults
    Evaluating a Preventive Services Index to Adjust for Healthy Behaviors in Observational Studies of Older Adults
    Williams, Barbara ;
    Diehr, Paula
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionAnalysis of outcome measures from nonrandomized, observational studies of people participating or not participating in health programs may be suspect because of selection bias. For example, fitness programs may preferentially enroll people who are already committed to healthy lifestyles, including use of preventive services. Some of our ...
    Supporting Files
  • Paying for Performance in Population Health Lessons From Health Care Settings
    Paying for Performance in Population Health: Lessons From Health Care Settings
    Asch, David A. ;
    Werner, Rachel M.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    The appeal of pay-for-performance in health care derives from the conceptual view that paying doctors and hospitals more to deliver better care will encourage them to deliver better care. What lessons can be learned from the successes and failures of pay-for-performance in health care settings that apply to pay-for-performance in population health? ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reach and Effectiveness of a Weight Loss Intervention in Patients With Prediabetes in Colorado
    Reach and Effectiveness of a Weight Loss Intervention in Patients With Prediabetes in Colorado
    Almeida, Fabio A. ;
    Shetterly, Susan
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionAlthough lifestyle interventions are effective in delaying the onset of diabetes, translating these lessons to routine health care settings remains a challenge. We investigated the effectiveness of a theory-based, brief, small-group weight loss intervention for diabetes prevention. A secondary purpose was to determine the potential reac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness Analysis of Efforts to Reduce Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Southwestern Pennsylvania 20052007
    Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Efforts to Reduce Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Southwestern Pennsylvania, 2005-2007
    Smith, Kenneth J. ;
    Bryce, Cindy L.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionWe assessed the cost-effectiveness of a community-based, modified Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) designed to reduce risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.MethodsWe developed a Markov decision model to compare costs and effectiveness of a modified DPP intervention with usual care during a 3-year period. Input par ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Booske PhD
    Booske, PhD
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding the Production of Population Health and the Role of Paying for Population Health
    Understanding the Production of Population Health and the Role of Paying for Population Health
    Mullahy, John
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    This article considers 2 related themes that address population health outcomes and the contributions to those outcomes by time, place, individual behaviors and choices, and activities of various social sectors. First, what does it mean to "produce" population health, and how can the production of health be understood empirically? Second, through w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Accountability Metrics and Paying for Performance in Education and Health Care
    Accountability Metrics and Paying for Performance in Education and Health Care
    Witte, John F.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    The track record in paying for performance in education is not good; nevertheless, emphasis on accountability and performance has gained momentum in the last 25 years. This emphasis includes systems of merit pay, career ladders, and national board certification. The general failures of these efforts have led some reformers to suggest that teacher p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Population Health Rankings as Policy Indicators and Performance Measures
    Population Health Rankings as Policy Indicators and Performance Measures
    Oliver, Thomas R.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    Population health rankings can be used by various actors for different purposes. This article examines those potential uses and concludes that the chief promise of population health rankings lies in 2 areas. The first is to help set agendas - stimulating awareness, motivation, and debate over means to improved health outcomes. The second is to help ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Making Better Use of the Policies and Funding We Already Have
    Making Better Use of the Policies and Funding We Already Have
    Baxter, Raymond J
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    The potential for population health reform could be enhanced by assessing whether we have made the most of policies and resources already available. Opportunities to promote population health independent of major changes in resources or public authority include the following: enforcing laws already in effect; clarifying and updating the application ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Principles to Guide the Development of Population Health Incentives
    Principles to Guide the Development of Population Health Incentives
    Haveman, Robert H.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    Improving population health is not simple. Many instruments are available for changing behavior and consequent outcomes. However, the following basic principles should guide development of any incentive arrangement: 1) identify the desired outcome, 2) identify the behavior change that will lead to this outcome, 3) determine the potential effectiven ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Achieving a High Response Rate With a Health Care Provider Survey Washington State 2006
    Achieving a High Response Rate With a Health Care Provider Survey, Washington State, 2006
    Tran, Nguyet ;
    Dilley, Julia A.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    BackgroundGrowing evidence of deficiencies in patient safety, health outcomes, cost, and overall quality of care in the United States has led to proposed initiatives and conceptual frameworks for improvement. A means for feasible, valid, and ongoing measurement of health care quality is necessary for planning and evaluating such initiatives.Communi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Realizing and Allocating Savings From Improving Health Care Quality and Efficiency
    Realizing and Allocating Savings From Improving Health Care Quality and Efficiency
    Fox, Daniel M
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    International efforts to increase the quality and efficiency of health care services may be creating financial savings that can be used to improve population health. This article examines evidence that such savings (ie, a quality/efficiency or value dividend) are accruing and how they have been allocated and assesses the prospects for reallocating ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Observations on Incentives to Improve Population Health
    Observations on Incentives to Improve Population Health
    McGinnis, J. Michael
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Differences in Health and Health Behaviors Between State Employees and Other Employed Adults in Oregon 2007
    Differences in Health and Health Behaviors Between State Employees and Other Employed Adults in Oregon, 2007
    Han, Ying ;
    Morris, Daniel S.
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionWorksite health promotion and interventions have gained popularity among state agencies. We studied the health behaviors and health characteristics of adults employed in state agencies in Oregon and compared those state employees with the statewide population of employed, insured adults.MethodsWe used data from the Oregon Behavioral Ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • Commute Times Food Retail Gaps and Body Mass Index in North Carolina Counties
    Commute Times, Food Retail Gaps, and Body Mass Index in North Carolina Counties
    Jilcott, Stephanie B. ;
    Liu, Haiyong
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionThe prevalence of obesity is higher in rural than in urban areas of the United States, for reasons that are not well understood. We examined correlations between percentage of rural residents, commute times, food retail gap per capita, and body mass index (BMI) among North Carolina residents.MethodsWe used 2000 census data to determine ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Residence in a Distressed County in Appalachia as a Risk Factor for Diabetes Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 20062007
    Residence in a Distressed County in Appalachia as a Risk Factor for Diabetes, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2006-2007
    Barker, Lawrence ;
    Crespo, Richard
    Aug 15 2010 | Prev Chronic Dis. 7(5).
    IntroductionWe compared the risk of diabetes for residents of Appalachian counties to that of residents of non-Appalachian counties after controlling for selected risk factors in states containing at least 1 Appalachian county.MethodsWe combined Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 2006 and 2007 and conducted a logistic regression a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
2081 - 2100 / 2872