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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1541 - 1560 of 2872 results
  • Obesity Prevalence by Occupation in Washington State Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Obesity Prevalence by Occupation in Washington State, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Bonauto, David K. ;
    Lu, Dayu
    2014/01/09 | Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
    Introduction: Data that estimate the prevalence of and risk factors for worker obesity by occupation are generally unavailable and could inform the prioritization of workplace wellness programs. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of obesity by occupation, examine the association of occupational physical activity and a range of h ...
    Supporting Files
  • MenuLabeling Usage and Its Association with Diet and Exercise 2011 BRFSS Sugar Sweetened Beverage and Menu Labeling Module
    Menu-Labeling Usage and Its Association with Diet and Exercise: 2011 BRFSS Sugar Sweetened Beverage and Menu Labeling Module
    Bowers, Kelly M. ;
    Suzuki, Sumihiro
    Jan 02 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionThe primary objective of our study was to investigate the association between menu-labeling usage and healthy behaviors pertaining to diet (consumption of fruits, vegetables, sodas, and sugar-sweetened beverages) and exercise.MethodsData from the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Sugar Sweetened Beverage and Menu-Labeling ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Tennessee Department of Health WORKshops on Use of Secondary Data for Community Health Assessment 2012
    The Tennessee Department of Health WORKshops on Use of Secondary Data for Community Health Assessment, 2012
    Behringer, Bruce A. ;
    Omohundro, Ellen
    Jan 02 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    Community health assessment is a core function of public health departments, a standard for accreditation of public health departments, and a core competency for public health professionals. The Tennessee Department of Health developed a statewide initiative to improve the processes for engaging county health departments in assessing their communit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physical Activity Surveillance in Parks Using Direct Observation
    Physical Activity Surveillance in Parks Using Direct Observation
    Ward, Phillip ;
    McKenzie, Thomas L.
    Jan 02 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionPrimary features of observational public health surveillance instruments are that they are valid, can reliably estimate physical activity behaviors, and are useful across diverse geographic settings and seasons by different users. Previous studies have reported the validity and reliability of Systematic Observation of Play and Recreatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using the National Death Index to Identify Duplicate Cancer Incident Cases in Florida and New York 19962005
    Using the National Death Index to Identify Duplicate Cancer Incident Cases in Florida and New York, 1996–2005
    Wohler, Brad ;
    Qiao, Baozhen
    Sep 25 2014 | Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
    IntroductionCancer registries link incidence data to state death certificates to update vital status and identify missing cases; they also link these data to the National Death Index (NDI) to update vital status among patients who leave the state after their diagnosis. This study explored the use of information from NDI linkages to identify potenti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Physical Activity and Bone Density National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20072008
    Racial and Ethnic Differences in Physical Activity and Bone Density: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007–2008
    Vásquez, Elizabeth ;
    Shaw, Benjamin A.
    Dec 26 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionParticipation in regular physical activity (PA) may help maintain bone health as people age. However, most American adults do not engage in the recommended minimum levels of PA, and there are racial/ethnic differences in PA participation. This study aimed to determine whether current physical activity is related to bone density in a rac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and HealthRelated Quality of Life South Carolina 2011
    Association Between Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Health-Related Quality of Life, South Carolina, 2011
    Antwi, Samuel ;
    Steck, Susan E.
    Dec 26 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionWe investigated the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in various population subgroups in South Carolina and examined associations between COPD and 4 core measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL).MethodsData from 12,851 participants of the 2011 South Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monitoring Progress in Population Health Trends in Premature Death Rates
    Monitoring Progress in Population Health: Trends in Premature Death Rates
    Remington, Patrick L. ;
    Catlin, Bridget B.
    Dec 26 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionTrends in population health outcomes can be monitored to evaluate the performance of population health systems at the national, state, and local levels. The objective of this study was to compare and contrast 4 measures for assessing progress in population health improvement by using age-adjusted premature death rates as a summary measu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Stakeholders Interest in and Challenges to Implementing FarmtoSchool Programs Douglas County Nebraska 20102011
    Stakeholders’ Interest in and Challenges to Implementing Farm-to-School Programs, Douglas County, Nebraska, 2010–2011
    Pinard, Courtney A. ;
    Smith, Teresa M.
    Dec 19 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionSchools are uniquely positioned to influence the dietary habits of children, and farm-to-school programs can increase fruit and vegetable consumption among school-aged children. We assessed the feasibility of, interest in, and barriers to implementing farm-to-school activities in 7 school districts in Douglas County, Nebraska.MethodsWe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clustering of Risk Factors With Smoking Habits Among Adults Sousse Tunisia
    Clustering of Risk Factors With Smoking Habits Among Adults, Sousse, Tunisia
    Maatoug, Jihene ;
    Harrabi, Imed
    Dec 19 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionIn Tunisia, few studies have assessed the association between tobacco use and other lifestyle risk factors for chronic disease (eg, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity). We studied 1,880 adults to determine the association between tobacco use and other lifestyle risk factors in Tunisia.MethodsThis study was part of an assessment of the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Blood Lead Levels Among Youths and Adults in the United States The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 19992008
    Trends in Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Blood Lead Levels Among Youths and Adults in the United States: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2008
    Richter, Patricia A. ;
    Bishop, Ellen E.
    Dec 19 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionTobacco smoke is a source of exposure to thousands of toxic chemicals including lead, a chemical of longstanding public health concern. We assessed trends in blood lead levels in youths and adults with cotinine-verified tobacco smoke exposure by using 10 years of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.MethodsGeom ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Overweight Obesity and Perception of Body Image Among Slum Residents in Nairobi Kenya 20082009
    Overweight, Obesity, and Perception of Body Image Among Slum Residents in Nairobi, Kenya, 2008–2009
    Ettarh, Remare ;
    Van de Vijver, Steven
    Dec 19 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionThe increase in cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa has been attributed in part to the changes in lifestyle, and the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease is higher among urban populations than among nonurban populations. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characteristics of Successful Community Partnerships to Promote Physical Activity Among Young People North Carolina 20102012
    Characteristics of Successful Community Partnerships to Promote Physical Activity Among Young People, North Carolina, 2010–2012
    Nelson, Joni D. ;
    Moore, Justin B.
    Dec 12 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionSuccess of community-based projects has been thought to hinge on the strength of partnerships between those involved in design and implementation. However, characteristics of successful partnerships have not been fully described, particularly in the context of community-based physical activity promotion. We sought to identify characteri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Tool for Rating Chronic Disease Prevention and Public Health Interventions
    A Tool for Rating Chronic Disease Prevention and Public Health Interventions
    Kelly, Cheryl ;
    Scharff, Darcell
    Dec 12 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    Bridging the gap between research and practice requires more than evaluating the effectiveness of interventions in controlled studies. To bridge this gap, evidence needs to be defined in different ways, and opportunities need to be provided for practice-based evidence to be replicated and disseminated. Community-based interventions are often not co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Messages Emphasizing Environmental Determinants of Obesity on Intentions to Engage in Diet and Exercise Behaviors
    Effects of Messages Emphasizing Environmental Determinants of Obesity on Intentions to Engage in Diet and Exercise Behaviors
    Niederdeppe, Jeff ;
    Roh, Sungjong
    Dec 12 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionReducing rates of obesity will require interventions that influence both individual decisions and environmental factors through changes in public policy. Previous work indicates that messages emphasizing environmental determinants increases support for public policies, but some suspect this strategy may undermine motivation to engage in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seeking Best Practices A Conceptual Framework for Planning and Improving EvidenceBased Practices
    Seeking Best Practices: A Conceptual Framework for Planning and Improving Evidence-Based Practices
    Spencer, Lorine M. ;
    Schooley, Michael W.
    Dec 12 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    How can we encourage ongoing development, refinement, and evaluation of practices to identify and build an evidence base for best practices? On the basis of a review of the literature and expert input, we worked iteratively to create a framework with 2 interrelated components. The first - public health impact - consists of 5 elements: effectiveness ...
    Current Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between County and Municipality Zoning Ordinances and Access to Fruit And Vegetable Outlets in Rural North Carolina 2012
    Associations Between County and Municipality Zoning Ordinances and Access to Fruit And Vegetable Outlets in Rural North Carolina, 2012
    Mayo, Mariel Leah ;
    Pitts, Stephanie B. Jilcott
    Dec 05 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionZoning ordinances and land-use plans may influence the community food environment by determining placement and access to food outlets, which subsequently support or hinder residents’ attempts to eat healthfully. The objective of this study was to examine associations between healthful food zoning scores as derived from information on lo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Childhood Adversity and Adult Onset of Hypertension and Heart Disease in So Paulo Brazil
    Childhood Adversity and Adult Onset of Hypertension and Heart Disease in São Paulo, Brazil
    Parrish, Canada ;
    Surkan, Pamela J.
    Dec 05 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    Using data from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey and logistic regression models, we studied how childhood neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and family violence were related to adult hypertension and heart disease. After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, child physical abuse was associated with hypertension and heart disease, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Food Security and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Adults in the United States Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20032008
    Food Security and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Adults in the United States: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2008
    Ford, Earl S.
    Dec 05 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionLittle is known about the relationship between food security status and predicted 10-year cardiovascular disease risk. The objective of this study was to examine the associations between food security status and cardiovascular disease risk factors and predicted 10-year risk in a national sample of US adults.MethodsA cross-sectional anal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Changes in Childrens Oral Health Status and Receipt of Preventive Dental Visits United States 200320112012
    Changes in Children’s Oral Health Status and Receipt of Preventive Dental Visits, United States, 2003–2011/2012
    Mandal, Mahua ;
    Edelstein, Burton L.
    Dec 05 2013 | Prev Chronic Dis. 10.
    IntroductionOral health represents the largest unmet health care need for children, and geographic variations in children’s receipt of oral health services have been noted. However, children’s oral health outcomes have not been systematically evaluated over time and across states. This study examined changes in parent-reported children’s oral healt ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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