Obesity Prevalence by Occupation in Washington State, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Bonauto, David K. ; Lu, Dayu ; Fan, Z. Joyce
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Data that estimate the prevalence of and risk factors for worker obesity by occupation are generally unavailable and could inform the prioritization of workplace wellness programs. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of obesity by occupation, examine the association of occupational physical activity and a range of health behaviors with obesity, and identify occupations in which workers are at high risk of obesity in Washington State.
  
  Methods
  
  We conducted descriptive and multivariable analyses among 37,626 employed Washington State respondents using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in odd numbered years, from 2003 through 2009. We estimated prevalence and prevalence ratios (PRs) by occupational groups adjusting for demographics, occupational physical activity level, smoking, fruit and vegetable consumption, and leisure-time physical activity (LPTA).
  
  Results
  
  Overall obesity prevalence was 24.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 24.0–25.1). Workers in protective services were 2.46 (95% CI, 1.72–3.50) times as likely to be obese as workers in health diagnosing occupations. Compared with their counterparts, workers who consumed adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables and had adequate LTPA were significantly less likely to be obese (PR = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.86–0.97 and PR = 0.63; 95% CI, 0.60–0.67, respectively). Workers with physically demanding occupational physical activity had a lower PR of obesity (PR = 0.83; 95% CI, 0.78–0.88) than those with nonphysically demanding occupational physical activity.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Obesity prevalence and health risk behaviors vary substantially by occupation. Employers, policy makers, and health promotion practitioners can use our results to target and prioritize workplace obesity prevention and health behavior promotion programs.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Food Preferences Humans Motor Activity Obesity Occupations Original Research Prevalence Smoking
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 11.
• DOI:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd11.130219
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Pubmed ID:
  24406093
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC3887052
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  5U60OH008487/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Washington ; OSHA Region 10
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  9 pdf pages
• Volume:
  11
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20043753
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2014
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:8440c6c9aa567d717c7be0c7b1a311d910c1c4d4740f3f6d7821ed1752942059903da51bef04eb8fb0cc9d29cdb1a4ff4db77250716217154c79abf0e2c9a7e1
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/21685/cdc_21685_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 493.90 KB ]