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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 981 - 1000 of 12469 results
  • Determining Existing Human Population Immunity as Part of Assessing Influenza Pandemic Risk
    Determining Existing Human Population Immunity as Part of Assessing Influenza Pandemic Risk
    Cheung, Jonathan Tin Lai ;
    Tsang, Tim K.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):977-985
    Zoonotic influenza infections continue to threaten human health. Ongoing surveillance and risk assessment of animal viruses are needed for pandemic preparedness, and population immunity is an important component of risk assessment. We determined age-stratified hemagglutinin inhibition seroprevalence against 5 swine influenza viruses circulating in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rare Case of Rickettsiosis Caused by Rickettsia monacensis Portugal 2021
    Rare Case of Rickettsiosis Caused by Rickettsia monacensis, Portugal, 2021
    de Sousa, Rita ;
    dos Santos, Marta Leal
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1068-1071
    We report a case of rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia monacensis in an immunocompetent 67-year-old man in Portugal who had eschar, erythematous rash, and an attached Ixodes ricinus tick. Seroconversion and eschar biopsy led to confirmed diagnosis by PCR. Physicians should be aware of this rare rickettsiosis, especially in geographic regions with t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating Relative Abundance of 2 SARSCoV2 Variants through Wastewater Surveillance at 2 Large Metropolitan Sites United States
    Estimating Relative Abundance of 2 SARS-CoV-2 Variants through Wastewater Surveillance at 2 Large Metropolitan Sites, United States
    Yu, Alexander T. ;
    Hughes, Bridgette
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):940-947
    Monitoring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) is critical for public health management of coronavirus disease. Sequencing is resource-intensive and incompletely representative, and not all isolates can be sequenced. Because wastewater SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations correlate with coronavirus disea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Durable Vitality and Magical Forms
    Durable Vitality and Magical Forms
    Breedlove, Byron
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1085-1087
    Lorser Feitelson (1898–1978), Magical Forms, 1947. Oil on canvas, 36 in x 30 in / 91.4 cm x 76.2 cm. The Feitelson / Lundeberg Art Foundation Collection, courtesy Louis Stern Fine Arts © The Feitelson / Lundeberg Art Foundation, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • GuillainBarr Syndrome Associated with COVID19 Vaccination
    Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination
    Finsterer, Josef ;
    Scorza, Fulvio A.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1079-1080
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk for Asymptomatic Household Transmission of Clostridioides difficile Infection Associated with Recently Hospitalized Family Members
    Risk for Asymptomatic Household Transmission of Clostridioides difficile Infection Associated with Recently Hospitalized Family Members
    Miller, Aaron C. ;
    Arakkal, Alan T.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):932-939
    We evaluated whether hospitalized patients without diagnosed Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) increased the risk for CDI among their family members after discharge. We used 2001-2017 US insurance claims data to compare monthly CDI incidence between persons in households with and without a family member hospitalized in the previous 60 days. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Group A Streptococcus Outbreaks Associated with Home Healthcare England 20182019
    Invasive Group A Streptococcus Outbreaks Associated with Home Healthcare, England, 2018–2019
    Nabarro, Laura E. ;
    Brown, Colin S.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):915-923
    Healthcare-associated invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) outbreaks are common worldwide, but only England has reported outbreaks associated with home healthcare (HHC). We describe 10 outbreaks during 2018-2019 in England. A total of 96 iGAS cases (range 2-39 per outbreak) and 28 deaths (case-fatality rate 29%) occurred. Outbreak duration ranged ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lack of Evidence for CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Animals Corsica France
    Lack of Evidence for Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Animals, Corsica, France
    Cicculli, Vincent ;
    Maitre, Apolline
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1035-1038
    In Corsica, France, 9.1% of livestock serum samples collected during 2014-2016 were found to have antibodies against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), an emerging tickborne zoonotic disease. We tested 8,051 ticks for CCHFV RNA and Nairovirus RNA. The results indicate that Corsica is not a hotspot for CCHFV.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine Booster against SARSCoV2 Infection and Breakthrough Complications Israel
    Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine Booster against SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Breakthrough Complications, Israel
    Glatman-Freedman, Aharona ;
    Bromberg, Michal
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):948-956
    We estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) of the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech, https://www.pfizer.com) booster dose against SARS-CoV-2 infection and reduction of complications (hospitalization, severe disease, and death) among breakthrough cases in persons in Israel >16 years of age for <20 weeks. VE estimates reached 96.8% (95% CI 96.0%-97.5%) for persons 16-59 years of age and 93.1% (95% CI 91.8%-94.2%) for persons >60 years of age on week 3. VE estimates remained at these levels fo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N8 Clade 2344b Viruses in SatelliteTracked Wild Ducks Ningxia China 2020
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4b Viruses in Satellite-Tracked Wild Ducks, Ningxia, China, 2020
    Lv, Xinru ;
    Li, Xiang
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1039-1042
    During October 2020, we identified 13 highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses from wild ducks in Ningxia, China. These viruses were genetically related to H5N8 viruses circulating mainly in poultry in Europe during early 2020. We also determined movements of H5N8 virus‒infected wild ducks and evidence for spreading of virus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children after SARSCoV2 Vaccination
    Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
    Jain, Eisha ;
    Donowitz, Jeffrey R.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):990-993
    Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a hyperinflammatory state that occurs after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We present 2 cases of MIS-C after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination; 1 patient had evidence of recent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our findings suggest that vaccination modulates the pathogenesis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Novel Reassortant Influenza AH5N6 Viruses in Poultry and Humans China 2021
    Emerging Novel Reassortant Influenza A(H5N6) Viruses in Poultry and Humans, China, 2021
    Jiang, Wenming ;
    Dong, Chunxia
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1064-1066
    A novel highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N6) clade 2.3.4.4b virus was isolated from a poultry market in China that a person with a confirmed case had visited. Most genes of the avian and human H5N6 isolates were closely related. The virus also exhibited distinct antigenicity to the Re-11 vaccine strain.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Breast Milk as Route of TickBorne Encephalitis Virus Transmission from Mother to Infant
    Breast Milk as Route of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Transmission from Mother to Infant
    Kerlik, Jana ;
    Avdičová, Mária
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1060-1061
    Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is transmitted mainly by tick bites, but humans can acquire infection through consuming unpasteurized milk from infected animals. Interhuman transmission of TBEV by breast milk has not been confirmed or ruled out. We report a case of probable transmission of TBEV from an unvaccinated mother to an infant through ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evidence of Prolonged CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Endemicity by Retrospective Serosurvey Eastern Spain
    Evidence of Prolonged Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Endemicity by Retrospective Serosurvey, Eastern Spain
    Carrera-Faja, Laura ;
    Cardells, Jesús
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1031-1034
    We conducted a retrospective serosurvey for antibodies against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in wild ungulates along the eastern Mediterranean Coast of Spain. The virus has been endemic in this region since 2010 but is mainly restricted to geographic clusters with extremely high seropositivity associated with high density of bovids.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HighDose Convalescent Plasma for Treatment of Severe COVID19
    High-Dose Convalescent Plasma for Treatment of Severe COVID-19
    Focosi, Daniele ;
    Casadevall, Arturo
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1083
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Antibody Prevalence and PopulationBased Death Rates Greater Omdurman Sudan
    SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Prevalence and Population-Based Death Rates, Greater Omdurman, Sudan
    Moser, Wendelin ;
    Fahal, Mohammed Ahmed Hassan
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1026-1030
    In a cross-sectional survey in Omdurman, Sudan, during March-April 2021, we estimated that 54.6% of the population had detectable severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antibodies. Overall population death rates among those >50 years of age increased 74% over the first coronavirus disease pandemic year.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mathematical Modeling for Removing Border Entry and Quarantine Requirements for COVID19 Vanuatu
    Mathematical Modeling for Removing Border Entry and Quarantine Requirements for COVID-19, Vanuatu
    van Gemert, Caroline ;
    Tarivonda, Len
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1053-1055
    The Pacific Island country of Vanuatu is considering strategies to remove border restrictions implemented during 2020 to prevent imported coronavirus disease. We performed mathematical modeling to estimate the number of infectious travelers who had different entry scenarios and testing strategies. Travel bubbles and testing on entry have the greate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Imported Monkeypox from International Traveler Maryland USA 2021
    Imported Monkeypox from International Traveler, Maryland, USA, 2021
    Costello, Varea ;
    Sowash, Madeleine
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1002-1005
    A case of monkeypox was diagnosed in a returning traveler from Nigeria to Maryland, USA. Prompt infection control measures led to no secondary cases in 40 exposed healthcare workers. Given the global health implications, public health systems should be aware of effective strategies to mitigate the potential spread of monkeypox.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Viral Hepatitis E Outbreaks in Refugees and Internally Displaced Populations subSaharan Africa 20102020
    Viral Hepatitis E Outbreaks in Refugees and Internally Displaced Populations, sub-Saharan Africa, 2010–2020
    Desai, Angel N. ;
    Mohareb, Amir M.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1074-1076
    Hepatitis E virus is a common cause of acute viral hepatitis. We analyzed reports of hepatitis E outbreaks among forcibly displaced populations in sub-Saharan Africa during 2010-2020. Twelve independent outbreaks occurred, and >30,000 cases were reported. Transmission was attributed to poor sanitation and overcrowding.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Domestic Dogs as Sentinels for West Nile Virus but not Aedesborne Flaviviruses Mexico
    Domestic Dogs as Sentinels for West Nile Virus but not Aedes-borne Flaviviruses, Mexico
    Davila, Edward ;
    Fernández-Santos, Nadia A.
    5 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(5):1071-1074
    We tested 294 domestic pet dogs in Mexico for neutralizing antibodies for mosquito-borne flaviviruses. We found high (42.6%) exposure to West Nile virus in Reynosa (northern Mexico) and low (1.2%) exposure in Tuxtla Gutierrez (southern Mexico) but very limited exposure to Aedes-borne flaviviruses. Domestic dogs may be useful sentinels for West Nile ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
981 - 1000 / 12469
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