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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 81 - 100 of 12467 results
  • Autochthonous Plasmodium vivax Infections Florida USA 2023
    Autochthonous Plasmodium vivax Infections, Florida, USA, 2023
    Muneer, Azhar ;
    Adapa, Swamy R.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1214-1217
    During May-July 2023, a cluster of 7 patients at local hospitals in Florida, USA, received a diagnosis of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Whole-genome sequencing of the organism from 4 patients and phylogenetic analysis with worldwide representative P. vivax genomes indicated probable single parasite introduction from Central/South America.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship in NonTraditional Settings
    Antimicrobial Stewardship in Non-Traditional Settings
    Hashem, Nehal ;
    Yek, Christina
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(6):1303
    Antimicrobial Stewardship in Non-Traditional SettingsShira Doron, Maureen Campion, editorsSpringer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland, 2023ISBNs: 978-3-031-21709-8; 978-3-031-21710-7 (eBook)Pages: 221; Price: US$169.99
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Decolonization and Pathogen Reduction Approaches to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance and HealthcareAssociated Infections
    Decolonization and Pathogen Reduction Approaches to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance and Healthcare-Associated Infections
    Mangalea, Mihnea R. ;
    Halpin, Alison Laufer
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1069-1076
    Antimicrobial resistance in healthcare-associated bacterial pathogens and the infections they cause are major public health threats affecting nearly all healthcare facilities. Antimicrobial-resistant bacterial infections can occur when colonizing pathogenic bacteria that normally make up a small fraction of the human microbiota increase in number i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Strains of p72 Genotypes I and II in Domestic Pigs Vietnam 2023
    Detection of Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Strains of p72 Genotypes I and II in Domestic Pigs, Vietnam, 2023
    Le, Van Phan ;
    Nguyen, Van Tam
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):991-994
    African swine fever virus (ASFV) genotype II is endemic to Vietnam. We detected recombinant ASFV genotypes I and II (rASFV I/II) strains in domestic pigs from 6 northern provinces in Vietnam. The introduction of rASFV I/II strains could complicate ongoing ASFV control measures in the region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Congenital Syphilis Prevention Challenges Pacific Coast of Colombia 20182022
    Congenital Syphilis Prevention Challenges, Pacific Coast of Colombia, 2018–2022
    Fuertes-Bucheli, Jose F. ;
    Buenaventura-Alegría, Diana P.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):890-899
    High incidences of congenital syphilis have been reported in areas along the Pacific coast of Colombia. In this retrospective study, conducted during 2018-2022 at a public hospital in Buenaventura, Colombia, we analyzed data from 3,378 pregnant women. The opportunity to prevent congenital syphilis was missed in 53.1% of mothers because of the lack ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Toxoplasma gondii Infections and Associated Factors in Female Children and Adolescents Germany
    Toxoplasma gondii Infections and Associated Factors in Female Children and Adolescents, Germany
    Giese, Laura ;
    Seeber, Frank
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):995-999
    In a representative sample of female children and adolescents in Germany, Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence was 6.3% (95% CI 4.7%-8.0%). With each year of life, the chance of being seropositive increased by 1.2, indicating a strong force of infection. Social status and municipality size were found to be associated with seropositivity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID-19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Mouchtouri, Varvara A. ;
    Kourentis, Leonidas
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1030-1033
    Cruise ships carrying COVID-19-vaccinated populations applied near-identical nonpharmaceutical measures during July-November 2021; passenger masking was not applied on 2 ships. Infection risk for masked passengers was 14.58 times lower than for unmasked passengers and 19.61 times lower than in the community. Unmasked passengers' risk was slightly l ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mpox Diagnosis Behavioral Risk Modification and Vaccination Uptake among Gay Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men United Kingdom 2022
    Mpox Diagnosis, Behavioral Risk Modification, and Vaccination Uptake among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men, United Kingdom, 2022
    Ogaz, Dana ;
    Enayat, Qudsia
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):916-925
    During the 2022 multicountry mpox outbreak, the United Kingdom identified cases beginning in May. UK cases increased in June, peaked in July, then rapidly declined after September 2022. Public health responses included community-supported messaging and targeted mpox vaccination among eligible gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMS ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII.4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Tohma, Kentaro ;
    Landivar, Michael
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1026-1029
    Norovirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis; GII.4 is the predominant strain in humans. Recently, 2 new GII.4 variants, Hong Kong 2019 and San Francisco 2017, were reported. Characterization using GII.4 monoclonal antibodies and serum demonstrated different antigenic profiles for the new variants compared with historical variants.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Resistance as Risk Factor for Recurrent Bacteremia after Staphylococcusaureus Escherichia coli or Klebsiella spp CommunityOnset Bacteremia
    Antimicrobial Resistance as Risk Factor for Recurrent Bacteremia after Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella spp. Community-Onset Bacteremia
    Abbara, Salam ;
    Guillemot, Didier
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):974-983
    We investigated links between antimicrobial resistance in community-onset bacteremia and 1-year bacteremia recurrence by using the clinical data warehouse of Europe's largest university hospital group in France. We included adult patients hospitalized with an incident community-onset Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella spp. bacte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serogroup B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Older Adults Identified by Genomic Surveillance England 20222023
    Serogroup B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Older Adults Identified by Genomic Surveillance, England, 2022–2023
    Loud, Emily ;
    Clark, Stephen A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1009-1012
    We report a cluster of serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease identified via genomic surveillance in older adults in England and describe the public health responses. Genomic surveillance is critical for supporting public health investigations and detecting the growing threat of serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis infections in older adults.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Protective Efficacy of Lyophilized Vesicular Stomatitis VirusBased Vaccines in Animal Model
    Protective Efficacy of Lyophilized Vesicular Stomatitis Virus–Based Vaccines in Animal Model
    Salawudeen, Abd’jeleel ;
    Soule, Geoff
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1004-1008
    We evaluated the in vitro effects of lyophilization for 2 vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines by using 3 stabilizing formulations and demonstrated protective immunity of lyophilized/reconstituted vaccine in guinea pigs. Lyophilization increased stability of the vaccines, but specific vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccines will each require ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiologic Survey of CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids Spain
    Epidemiologic Survey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Suids, Spain
    Frías, Mario ;
    Fischer, Kerstin
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):984-990
    We conducted a cross-sectional study in wild boar and extensively managed Iberian pig populations in a hotspot area of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Spain. We tested for antibodies against CCHFV by using 2 ELISAs in parallel. We assessed the presence of CCHFV RNA by means of reverse transcription quantitative PCR protocol, which ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Paranannizziopsis spp Infection in Wild Vipers Europe
    Paranannizziopsis spp. Infection in Wild Vipers, Europe
    Blanvillain, Gaëlle ;
    Martínez-Freiría, Fernando
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1000-1003
    We describe the detection of Paranannizziopsis sp. fungus in a wild population of vipers in Europe. Fungal infections were severe, and 1 animal likely died from infection. Surveillance efforts are needed to better understand the threat of this pathogen to snake conservation.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Mayaro Virus among Febrile Patients Roraima State Brazil 20182021
    Molecular Epidemiology of Mayaro Virus among Febrile Patients, Roraima State, Brazil, 2018–2021
    Forato, Julia ;
    Meira, Cássio A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1013-1016
    We detected Mayaro virus (MAYV) in 3.4% (28/822) of febrile patients tested during 2018-2021 from Roraima State, Brazil. We also isolated MAYV strains and confirmed that these cases were caused by genotype D. Improved surveillance is needed to better determine the burden of MAYV in the Amazon Region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19 Vaccination Site Accessibility United States December 11 2020March 29 2022
    COVID-19 Vaccination Site Accessibility, United States, December 11, 2020–March 29, 2022
    Yee, Randy ;
    Carranza, David
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):947-955
    During December 11, 2020-March 29, 2022, the US government delivered ≈700 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to vaccination sites, resulting in vaccination of ≈75% of US adults during that period. We evaluated accessibility of vaccination sites. Sites were accessible by walking within 15 minutes by 46.6% of persons, 30 minutes by 74.8%, 45 minutes b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Transmission in Alberta British Columbia and Ontario Canada January 2020January 2022
    SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario, Canada, January 2020–January 2022
    Kehoe, Aubrey D. ;
    Mallhi, Arshpreet Kaur
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):956-967
    We estimated COVID-19 transmission potential and case burden by variant type in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario, Canada, during January 23, 2020-January 27, 2022; we also estimated the effectiveness of public health interventions to reduce transmission. We estimated time-varying reproduction number (R|) over 7-day sliding windows and nonover ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from Infected Wound Southwest China 2022
    Burkholderia thailandensis Isolated from Infected Wound, Southwest China, 2022
    Li, Jin ;
    Tan, Jishan
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1055-1057
    We report a clinical isolate of Burkholderia thailandensis 2022DZh obtained from a patient with an infected wound in southwest China. Genomic analysis indicates that this isolate clusters with B. thailandensis BPM, a human isolate from Chongqing, China. We recommend enhancing monitoring and surveillance for B. thailandensis infection in both humans ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seasonal Patterns of Mpox Index Cases Africa 19702021
    Seasonal Patterns of Mpox Index Cases, Africa, 1970–2021
    Besombes, Camille ;
    Mbrenga, Festus
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1017-1021
    Across 133 confirmed mpox zoonotic index cases reported during 1970-2021 in Africa, cases occurred year-round near the equator, where climate is consistent. However, in tropical regions of the northern hemisphere under a dry/wet season cycle, cases occurred seasonally. Our findings further support the seasonality of mpox zoonotic transmission risk.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Looming Storm on the Horizon
    A Looming Storm on the Horizon
    Breedlove, Byron
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1063-1064
    Vladimir Donatovich Orlovsky (1842–1914) Harvest (1882). Oil on canvas, 24.4 in x 39.4 in/62 cm x 100 cm. National Art Museum of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Photo credit: Alfredo Dagli Orti. Digital image from Art Resource, New York, New York, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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