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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 721 - 740 of 12467 results
  • Possible Occupational Infection of Healthcare Workers with Monkeypox Virus Brazil
    Possible Occupational Infection of Healthcare Workers with Monkeypox Virus, Brazil
    Salvato, Richard Steiner ;
    Rodrigues Ikeda, Maria Leticia
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2520-2523
    We evaluated epidemiologic and molecular characteristics of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infections sampled from 2 healthcare nurses. Five days after collecting samples from an infected patient, the nurses showed typical MPXV manifestations; quantitative PCR and whole-genome sequencing confirmed MPXV infection, most likely transmitted through contact wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccine Effectiveness against SARSCoV2 Variant P1 in NursingFacility Residents Washington USA April 2021
    Vaccine Effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 Variant P.1 in Nursing-Facility Residents, Washington, USA, April 2021
    Lewis, James W. ;
    Loughran, Julie
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2338-2341
    A SARS-CoV-2 P.1 (Gamma) variant outbreak occurred at a skilled nursing facility in Washington, USA, in April 2021. Effectiveness of 2 doses of mRNA vaccines against P.1 infection among residents in this outbreak was 75.0% (95% CI 44.5%-88.7%), similar to effectiveness for other pre-Delta variants among long-term care residents.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coronavirus Antibody Responses before COVID19 Pandemic Africa and Thailand
    Coronavirus Antibody Responses before COVID-19 Pandemic, Africa and Thailand
    Li, Yifan ;
    Merbah, Mélanie
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2214-2225
    Prior immune responses to coronaviruses might affect human SARS-CoV-2 response. We screened 2,565 serum and plasma samples collected from 2013 through early 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic began, from 2,250 persons in 4 countries in Africa (Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda) and in Thailand, including persons living with HIV-1. We detected Ig ...
    Supporting Files
  • Imported Haycocknema perplexum Infection United States1
    Imported Haycocknema perplexum Infection, United States1
    Pritt, Bobbi S. ;
    Mathison, Blaine A.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2281-2284
    We report an imported case of myositis caused by a rare parasite, Haycocknema perplexum, in Australia in a 37-year-old man who had progressive facial, axial, and limb weakness, dysphagia, dysphonia, increased levels of creatine kinase and hepatic aminotransferases, and peripheral eosinophilia for 8 years. He was given extended, high-dose albendazol ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Jamestown Canyon Virus in Collected Mosquitoes Maine United States 20172019
    Jamestown Canyon Virus in Collected Mosquitoes, Maine, United States, 2017–2019
    Schneider, Elizabeth F. ;
    Robich, Rebecca M.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2330-2333
    Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) is a mosquito-borne arbovirus that circulates in North America. We detected JCV in 4 pools of mosquitoes collected from midcoastal Maine, USA, during 2017-2019. Phylogenetic analysis of a JCV sequence obtained from Aedes cantator mosquitoes clustered within clade A, which also circulates in Connecticut, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Infections Caused by Lancefield Groups CG and A Streptococcus Western Australia Australia 20002018
    Invasive Infections Caused by Lancefield Groups C/G and A Streptococcus, Western Australia, Australia, 2000–2018
    Wright, Cameron M. ;
    Moorin, Rachael
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2190-2197
    Epidemiologic data on invasive group C/G Streptococcus (iGCGS) infections are sparse internationally. Linked population-level hospital, pathology, and death data were used to describe the disease burden in Western Australia, Australia, during 2000-2018 compared with that of invasive group A Streptococcus (GAS, Streptococcus pyogenes) infections. Of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TIGIT Monoallelic Nonsense Variant in Patient with Severe COVID19 Infection Thailand
    TIGIT Monoallelic Nonsense Variant in Patient with Severe COVID-19 Infection, Thailand
    Sodsai, Pimpayao ;
    Ittiwut, Chupong
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2350-2352
    A heterozygous nonsense variant in the TIGIT gene was identified in a patient in Thailand who had severe COVID-19, resulting in lower TIGIT expression in T cells. The patient's T cells produced higher levels of cytokines upon stimulation. This mutation causes less-controlled immune responses, which might contribute to COVID-19 severity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • AgeStratified Seroprevalence of SARSCoV2 Antibodies before and during the Vaccination Era Japan February 2020March 2022
    Age-Stratified Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies before and during the Vaccination Era, Japan, February 2020–March 2022
    Yamayoshi, Seiya ;
    Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Kiyoko
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2198-2205
    Japan has reported a relatively small number of COVID-19 cases. Because not all infected persons receive diagnostic tests for COVID-19, the reported number must be lower than the actual number of infections. We assessed SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence by analyzing >60,000 samples collected in Japan (Tokyo Metropolitan Area and Hokkaido Prefecture) during ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Parainfluenza Virus in Homeless Shelters before and during the COVID19 Pandemic Washington USA
    Human Parainfluenza Virus in Homeless Shelters before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Washington, USA
    Chow, Eric J. ;
    Casto, Amanda M.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2343-2347
    To determine the epidemiology of human parainfluenza virus in homeless shelters during the COVID-19 pandemic, we analyzed data and sequences from respiratory specimens collected in 23 shelters in Washington, USA, during 2019-2021. Two clusters in children were genetically similar by shelter of origin. Shelter-specific interventions are needed to re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serologic Evidence of Human Exposure to Ehrlichiosis Agents in Japan
    Serologic Evidence of Human Exposure to Ehrlichiosis Agents in Japan
    Su, Hongru ;
    Kubo, Kenji
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2355-2357
    In retrospective analyses, we report 3 febrile patients in Japan who had seroconversion to antibodies against Ehrlichia chaffeensis antigens detected by using an immunofluorescence and Western blot. Our results provide evidence of autochthonous human ehrlichiosis cases and indicate ehrlichiosis should be considered a potential cause of febrile illn ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deaths Related to Chagas Disease and COVID19 CoInfection Brazil MarchDecember 2020
    Deaths Related to Chagas Disease and COVID-19 Co-Infection, Brazil, March–December 2020
    Martins-Melo, Francisco R. ;
    Castro, Marcia C.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2285-2289
    We analyzed epidemiologic characteristics and distribution of 492 deaths related to Chagas disease and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) co-infection in Brazil during March‒December 2020. Cumulative co-infected death rates were highest among advanced age groups, persons of Afro-Brazilian ethnicity and with low education levels, and geographically dist ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Presence of Spirometra mansoni Causative Agent of Sparganosis in South America
    Presence of Spirometra mansoni, Causative Agent of Sparganosis, in South America
    Brabec, Jan ;
    Uribe, Manuel
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2347-2350
    We report molecular identification of an adult Spirometra mansoni tapeworm retrieved from a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) in Colombia, confirming presence of this parasite in South America. This tapeworm is the causative agent of human sparganosis, commonly reported from Southeast Asia, and represents the second congeneric species with known zo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rift Valley Fever Outbreak during COVID19 Surge Uganda 2021
    Rift Valley Fever Outbreak during COVID-19 Surge, Uganda, 2021
    Cossaboom, Caitlin M. ;
    Nyakarahuka, Luke
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2290-2293
    Rift Valley fever, endemic or emerging throughout most of Africa, causes considerable risk to human and animal health. We report 7 confirmed Rift Valley fever cases, 1 fatal, in Kiruhura District, Uganda, during 2021. Our findings highlight the importance of continued viral hemorrhagic fever surveillance, despite challenges associated with the COVI ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19 among Chronic Dialysis Patients after First Year of Pandemic Argentina
    COVID-19 among Chronic Dialysis Patients after First Year of Pandemic, Argentina
    Vallejos, Augusto ;
    Baldani, Andrea E.M.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2294-2297
    We performed a descriptive study to characterize effects from COVID-19 among chronic dialysis patients compared with the general population in Argentina during March 2020-February 2021. COVID-19 case-fatality rate of chronic dialysis patients was 10 times the national rate; the age-standardized mortality ratio was 6.8 (95% CI 6.3-7.3).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monkeypox Virus Transmission to Healthcare Worker through Needlestick Injury Brazil
    Monkeypox Virus Transmission to Healthcare Worker through Needlestick Injury, Brazil
    Carvalho, Laína Bubach ;
    Casadio, Luciana V.B.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2334-2336
    We describe monkeypox virus (MPXV) transmission from a patient to a healthcare worker through needlestick injury. A lesion appeared at the inoculation site 5 days after injury. Blood tested MPXV-positive by PCR before symptoms worsened; blood remained MPXV-positive at discharge 19 days after symptom onset. Postexposure prophylaxis could prevent pot ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Detection of CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacterales Bacteria in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID19 Pandemic
    Increased Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales Bacteria in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Thomas, Genara Romero ;
    Corso, Alejandra
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11)
    During 2020-2021, countries in Latin America and the Caribbean reported clinical emergence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales that had not been previously characterized locally, increased prevalence of carbapenemases that had previously been detected, and co-production of multiple carbapenemases in some isolates. These increases were likel ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reinfections with Different SARSCoV2 Omicron Subvariants France
    Reinfections with Different SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Subvariants, France
    Nguyen, Nhu Ngoc ;
    Houhamdi, Linda
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2341-2343
    We describe 188 patients in France who were successively infected with different SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants, including BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5. Time between 2 infections was <90 days for 50 (26.6%) patients and <60 days for 28 (14.9%) patients. This finding suggests that definitions for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection require revision.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Second mRNA COVID19 Booster Vaccine in Immunocompromised Persons and LongTerm Care Facility Residents
    Effectiveness of Second mRNA COVID-19 Booster Vaccine in Immunocompromised Persons and Long-Term Care Facility Residents
    Kim, Yoo-Yeon ;
    Choe, Young June
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2165-2170
    We used a nationwide population registry in South Korea to estimate the effect of a second booster dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine on the risk for laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, critical infection, and death in immunocompromised persons and long-term care facility (LTCF) residents. During February 16-May 7, 2022, among 972,449 eligible pe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Histoplasmosis among Persons with Advanced HIV Disease Nigeria
    Prevalence of Histoplasmosis among Persons with Advanced HIV Disease, Nigeria
    Oladele, Rita O. ;
    Osaigbovo, Iriagbonse I.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2261-2269
    We sought to determine the prevalence of probable disseminated histoplasmosis among advanced HIV disease (AHD) patients in Nigeria. We conducted a cross-sectional study in 10 sites across 5 of 6 geopolitical zones in Nigeria. We identified patients with urinary samples containing CD4 cell counts <200 cells/mm| or World Health Organization stage 3 o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Socioeconomic Inequalities in COVID19 Vaccination and Infection in Adults Catalonia Spain
    Socioeconomic Inequalities in COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection in Adults, Catalonia, Spain
    Roel, Elena ;
    Raventós, Berta
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2243-2252
    Evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout on socioeconomic COVID-19-related inequalities is scarce. We analyzed associations between socioeconomic deprivation index (SDI) and COVID-19 vaccination, infection, and hospitalization before and after vaccine rollout in Catalonia, Spain. We conducted a population-based cohort study during Sep ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
721 - 740 / 12467