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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 541 - 560 of 12472 results
  • Cystic Echinococcosis in Northern New Hampshire USA
    Cystic Echinococcosis in Northern New Hampshire, USA
    AlSalman, Ahmad ;
    Mathewson, Abigail
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1057-1058
    In April 2022 and December 2022, the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services confirmed 2 cases of locally acquired human pulmonary cystic echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus granulosus tapeworms. Both patients reported dressing locally hunted moose and exposure to dogs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Serotype 8 Italy 2022
    Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Serotype 8, Italy, 2022
    Lorusso, Alessio ;
    Cappai, Stefano
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1063-1065
    We describe the detection of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) serotype 8 in cattle farms in Sardinia and Sicily in October-November 2022. The virus has a direct origin in North Africa; its genome is identical (>99.9% nucleotide sequence identity) to EHDV serotype 8 strains detected in Tunisia in 2021.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nomenclature for Human Infections Caused by Relapsing Fever Borrelia
    Nomenclature for Human Infections Caused by Relapsing Fever Borrelia
    Mead, Paul S.
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1084
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatiotemporal Evolution of SARSCoV2 Alpha and Delta Variants during Large Nationwide Outbreak of COVID19 Vietnam 2021
    Spatiotemporal Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha and Delta Variants during Large Nationwide Outbreak of COVID-19, Vietnam, 2021
    Tam, Nguyen Thi ;
    Anh, Nguyen To
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1002-1006
    We analyzed 1,303 SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequences from Vietnam, and found the Alpha and Delta variants were responsible for a large nationwide outbreak of COVID-19 in 2021. The Delta variant was confined to the AY.57 lineage and caused >1.7 million infections and >32,000 deaths. Viral transmission was strongly affected by nonpharmaceutical interv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental Occupational and Demographic Risk Factors for Clinical Scrub Typhus Bhutan
    Environmental, Occupational, and Demographic Risk Factors for Clinical Scrub Typhus, Bhutan
    Zangpo, Tandin ;
    Phuentshok, Yoenten
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):909-918
    Underdiagnosis and underreporting of scrub typhus has increasingly affected public health in Bhutan since its initial detection in 2008. Identifying scrub typhus risk factors would support early diagnosis and treatment for this nonspecific febrile disease, reducing the incidence of potentially fatal complications. We conducted a hospital-based, cas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparative Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARSCoV2 Variants of Concern
    Comparative Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern
    Bushmaker, Trenton ;
    Yinda, Claude Kwe
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1033-1037
    SARS-CoV-2 transmits principally by air; contact and fomite transmission may also occur. Variants of concern are more transmissible than ancestral SARS-CoV-2. We found indications of possible increased aerosol and surface stability for early variants of concern, but not for the Delta and Omicron variants. Stability changes are unlikely to explain i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Circovirus in Blood from Intravenous Drug Users Yunnan China
    Novel Circovirus in Blood from Intravenous Drug Users, Yunnan, China
    Li, Yanpeng ;
    Zhang, Peng
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1015-1019
    We identified a novel circovirus (human-associated circovirus 2 [HuCV2]) from the blood of 2 intravenous drug users in China who were infected with HIV-1, hepatitis C virus, or both. HuCV2 is most closely related to porcine circovirus 3. Our findings underscore the risk for HuCV2 and other emerging viruses among this population.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Poor Prognosis for Puumala Virus Infections Predicted by Lymphopenia and Dyspnea
    Poor Prognosis for Puumala Virus Infections Predicted by Lymphopenia and Dyspnea
    Hatzl, Stefan ;
    Posch, Florian
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1038-1041
    We investigated a prospective cohort of 23 patients who had Puumala virus infection in Austria to determine predictors of infection outcomes. We reviewed routinely available clinical and laboratory parameters collected when patients initially sought care. Low absolute lymphocyte count and dyspnea were parameters associated with a severe course of i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PantonValentine LeukocidinPositive CC398 MRSA in Urban Clinical Settings the Netherlands
    Panton-Valentine Leukocidin–Positive CC398 MRSA in Urban Clinical Settings, the Netherlands
    Gooskens, Jairo ;
    Konstantinovski, Marja M.
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1055-1057
    We report detection of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive clonal complex 398 human-origin methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus L2 in the Netherlands. This hypervirulent lineage originated in the Asia-Pacific Region and could become community-acquired in Europe after recurrent travel-related introductions. Genomic surveillance enables early ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • No Substantial Histopathologic Changes in Mops condylurus Bats Naturally Infected with Bombali Virus Kenya
    No Substantial Histopathologic Changes in Mops condylurus Bats Naturally Infected with Bombali Virus, Kenya
    Kareinen, Lauri ;
    Airas, Niina
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1029-1032
    We found similar mild perivascular inflammation in lungs of Bombali virus-positive and -negative Mops condylurus bats in Kenya, indicating the virus is well-tolerated. Our findings indicate M. condylurus bats may be a reservoir host for Bombali virus. Increased surveillance of these bats will be important to reduce potential virus spread.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in Implementing COVID19 Prevention Strategies in Public Schools United States 202122 School Year
    Disparities in Implementing COVID-19 Prevention Strategies in Public Schools, United States, 2021–22 School Year
    Pampati, Sanjana ;
    Rasberry, Catherine N.
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):937-944
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, US schools have been encouraged to take a layered approach to prevention, incorporating multiple strategies to curb transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Using survey data representative of US public K-12 schools (N = 437), we determined prevalence estimates of COVID-19 prevention strategies early in the 2021-22 school year and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei Laboratory Exposure Arizona USA
    Burkholderia pseudomallei Laboratory Exposure, Arizona, USA
    Speiser, Lisa J. ;
    Graf, Erin H.
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1061-1063
    We describe an incidental Burkholderia pseudomallei laboratory exposure in Arizona, USA. Because melioidosis cases are increasing in the United States and B. pseudomallei reservoirs have been discovered in the Gulf Coast Region, US laboratory staff could be at increased risk for B. pseudomallei exposure.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Limited Nosocomial Transmission of DrugResistant Tuberculosis Moldova
    Limited Nosocomial Transmission of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Moldova
    Noroc, Ecaterina ;
    Chesov, Dumitru
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1046-1050
    Applying whole-genome-sequencing, we aimed to detect transmission events of multidrug-resistant/rifampin-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex at a tuberculosis hospital in Chisinau, Moldova. We recorded ward, room, and bed information for each patient and monitored in-hospital transfers over 1 year. Detailed molecular and patient ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Norovirus GII3P25 in Patients and Produce Chanthaburi Province Thailand 2022
    Norovirus GII.3[P25] in Patients and Produce, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, 2022
    Chuchaona, Watchaporn ;
    Khongwichit, Sarawut
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1067-1070
    An increase in acute gastroenteritis occurred in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, during December 2021‒January 2022. Of the norovirus genotypes we identified in hospitalized patients and produce from local markets, genotype GII.3[P25] accounted for one third. We found no traceable link between patients and produce but found evidence of potential vir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influence of Sex and SexBased Disparities on Prevalent Tuberculosis Vietnam 20172018
    Influence of Sex and Sex-Based Disparities on Prevalent Tuberculosis, Vietnam, 2017–2018
    Nguyen, Hai Viet ;
    Brals, Daniella
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):967-976
    To assess sex disparities in tuberculosis in Vietnam, we conducted a nested, case-control study based on a 2017 tuberculosis prevalence survey. We defined the case group as all survey participants with laboratory-confirmed tuberculosis and the control group as a randomly selected group of participants with no tuberculosis. We used structural equati ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Presence of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Soil Nigeria 2019
    Presence of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Soil, Nigeria, 2019
    Savelkoel, Jelmer ;
    Oladele, Rita O.
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1073-1075
    Melioidosis, caused by the soil-dwelling bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is predicted to be endemic in Nigeria but is only occasionally reported. This report documents the systematic identification of the presence of B. pseudomallei and B. thailandensis in the soil across multiple states in Nigeria.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Report and Literature Review of Occupational Transmission of Monkeypox Virus to Healthcare Workers South Korea
    Case Report and Literature Review of Occupational Transmission of Monkeypox Virus to Healthcare Workers, South Korea
    Choi, Yunsang ;
    Jeon, Eun-bi
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):997-1001
    We report a case of occupational monkeypox virus infection from a needlestick injury in a healthcare worker in South Korea and review similar reports in the literature during 2022. Postexposure prophylactic treatment with a third-generation smallpox vaccine and antiviral agent tecovirimat inhibited local virus spread and alleviated lesion pain.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of Dengue in Large and Small Population Centers Northern Ecuador
    Phylogenetic Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of Dengue in Large and Small Population Centers, Northern Ecuador
    Márquez, Sully ;
    Lee, Gwenyth
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):888-897
    Although dengue is typically considered an urban disease, rural communities are also at high risk. To clarify dynamics of dengue virus (DENV) transmission in settings with characteristics generally considered rural (e.g., lower population density, remoteness), we conducted a phylogenetic analysis in 6 communities in northwestern Ecuador. DENV RNA w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of ErythromycinResistant Invasive Group A Streptococcus West Virginia USA 20202021
    Emergence of Erythromycin-Resistant Invasive Group A Streptococcus, West Virginia, USA, 2020–2021
    Powell, Lillie M. ;
    Choi, Soo Jeon
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):898-908
    Clindamycin and β-lactam antibiotics have been mainstays for treating invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) infection, yet such regimens might be limited for strains displaying MLS| phenotypes. We investigated 76 iGAS isolates from 66 patients in West Virginia, USA, during 2020-2021. We performed emm typing using Centers for Disease Control and Pre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genome Analysis of Triploid Hybrid Leishmania Parasite from the Neotropics
    Genome Analysis of Triploid Hybrid Leishmania Parasite from the Neotropics
    Van den Broeck, Frederik ;
    Heeren, Senne
    5 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(5):1076-1078
    We discovered a hybrid Leishmania parasite in Costa Rica that is genetically similar to hybrids from Panama. Genome analyses demonstrated the hybrid is triploid and identified L. braziliensis and L. guyanensis-related strains as parents. Our findings highlight the existence of poorly sampled Leishmania (Viannia) variants infectious to humans.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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