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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 421 - 440 of 12472 results
  • Six Extensively DrugResistant Bacteria in an Injured Soldier Ukraine
    Six Extensively Drug-Resistant Bacteria in an Injured Soldier, Ukraine
    Mc Gann, Patrick T. ;
    Lebreton, Francois
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1692-1695
    Blood and surveillance cultures from an injured service member from Ukraine grew Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecium, and 3 distinct Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. Isolates were nonsusceptible to most antibiotics and carried an array of antibiotic resistant genes, including carbapenemases (bla|, bla|, bla|, bla|, b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical Characteristics of Corynebacterium ulcerans Infection Japan
    Clinical Characteristics of Corynebacterium ulcerans Infection, Japan
    Yamamoto, Akihiko ;
    Hifumi, Toru
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1505-1515
    Corynebacterium ulcerans is a closely related bacterium to the diphtheria bacterium C. diphtheriae, and some C. ulcerans strains produce toxins that are similar to diphtheria toxin. C. ulcerans is widely distributed in the environment and is considered one of the most harmful pathogens to livestock and wildlife. Infection with C. ulcerans can cause ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pediatric SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence Oregon USA November 1 2020June 30 2022
    Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence, Oregon, USA, November 1, 2020–June 30, 2022
    Falender, Rebecca A. ;
    Mitchell, Paul G.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1672-1675
    We estimated SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in children in Oregon, USA, at 6 time points. Seroprevalence increased linearly during November 2020-December 2021 and peaked in February 2022 at 38.8% (95% CI 32.8%-46.5%). We observed no increase in the seroprevalence trend after widespread school reopening. Seroprevalence estimates complement case-based cum ...
    Supporting Files
  • SARSCoV2 Variants and AgeDependent Infection Rates among Household and Nonhousehold Contacts
    SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Age-Dependent Infection Rates among Household and Nonhousehold Contacts
    Miyahara, Reiko ;
    Tamura, Kosuke
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1648-1650
    To determine the effects of age and variants of concern on transmission of SARS-CoV-2, we analyzed infection rates among close contacts over 4 periods in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Among household contacts, odds of infection were 6.2 times higher during the period of the Omicron variant than during previous periods, particularly among children and a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MultidrugResistant Shigella sonnei Bacteremia among Persons Experiencing Homelessness Vancouver British Columbia Canada
    Multidrug-Resistant Shigella sonnei Bacteremia among Persons Experiencing Homelessness, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Stefanovic, A. ;
    Matic, N.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1668-1671
    Increased invasive bloodstream infections caused by multidrug resistant Shigella sonnei were noted in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, during 2021-2023. Whole-genome sequencing revealed clonal transmission of genotype 3.6.1.1.2 (CipR.MSM5) among persons experiencing homelessness. Improvements in identifying Shigella species, expanding treatment ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis Infection in Patient with Antecedent Hematologic Neoplasm Spain1
    Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis Infection in Patient with Antecedent Hematologic Neoplasm, Spain1
    González-Carmona, Paola ;
    Portillo, Aránzazu
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1659-1662
    We report a confirmed case of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis infection in a woman in Spain who had a previous hematologic malignancy. Candidatus N. mikurensis infections should be especially suspected in immunocompromised patients who exhibit persistent fever and venous thrombosis, particularly if they live in environments where ticks are preva ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Report of Leprosy in Central Florida USA 2022
    Case Report of Leprosy in Central Florida, USA, 2022
    Bhukhan, Aashni ;
    Dunn, Charles
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1698-1700
    Florida, USA, has witnessed an increased incidence of leprosy cases lacking traditional risk factors. Those trends, in addition to decreasing diagnoses in foreign-born persons, contribute to rising evidence that leprosy has become endemic in the southeastern United States. Travel to Florida should be considered when conducting leprosy contact traci ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Omicron COVID19 Case Estimates Based on Previous SARSCoV2 Wastewater Load Regional Municipality of Peel Ontario Canada
    Omicron COVID-19 Case Estimates Based on Previous SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Load, Regional Municipality of Peel, Ontario, Canada
    Cheng, Lydia ;
    Dhiyebi, Hadi A.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1580-1588
    We determined correlations between SARS-CoV-2 load in untreated water and COVID-19 cases and patient hospitalizations before the Omicron variant (September 2020-November 2021) at 2 wastewater treatment plants in the Regional Municipality of Peel, Ontario, Canada. Using pre-Omicron correlations, we estimated incident COVID-19 cases during Omicron ou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Hantavirus during the COVID19 Pandemic Arizona USA 2020
    Detection of Hantavirus during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Arizona, USA, 2020
    Hecht, Gavriella ;
    Dale, Ariella P.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1663-1667
    We identified 2 fatal cases of persons infected with hantavirus in Arizona, USA, 2020; 1 person was co-infected with SARS-CoV-2. Delayed identification of the cause of death led to a public health investigation that lasted ≈9 months after their deaths, which complicated the identification of a vector or exposure.
    Supporting Files
  • Outbreak of NDM1 and OXA181Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections in a Neonatal Unit South Africa
    Outbreak of NDM-1– and OXA-181–Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections in a Neonatal Unit, South Africa
    Magobo, Rindidzani E. ;
    Ismail, Husna
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1531-1539
    After an increase in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) bloodstream infections and associated deaths in the neonatal unit of a South Africa hospital, we conducted an outbreak investigation during October 2019-February 2020 and cross-sectional follow-up during March 2020-May 2021. We used genomic and epidemiologic data to reconstruct ...
    Supporting Files
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus in Domestic Cat France 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Domestic Cat, France, 2022
    Briand, François-Xavier ;
    Souchaud, Florent
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1696-1698
    We detected highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus in a domestic cat that lived near a duck farm infected by a closely related virus in France during December 2022. Enhanced surveillance of symptomatic domestic carnivores in contact with infected birds is recommended to prevent further spread to mammals and humans.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predicting COVID19 Incidence Using Wastewater Surveillance Data Denmark October 2021June 2022
    Predicting COVID-19 Incidence Using Wastewater Surveillance Data, Denmark, October 2021–June 2022
    McManus, Oliver ;
    Christiansen, Lasse Engbo
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1589-1597
    Analysis of wastewater is used in many settings for surveillance of SARS-CoV-2, but it remains unclear how well wastewater testing results reflect incidence. Denmark has had an extensive wastewater analysis system that conducts 3 weekly tests in ≈200 sites and has 85% population coverage; the country also offers free SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests to all res ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Epidemiologic Analysis and Risk Factors for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections Missouri USA 20082019
    Spatial Epidemiologic Analysis and Risk Factors for Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections, Missouri, USA, 2008–2019
    Mejia-Chew, Carlos ;
    Chavez, Miguel A.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1540-1546
    Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections are caused by environmental exposure. We describe spatial distribution of NTM infections and associations with sociodemographic factors and flooding in Missouri, USA. Our retrospective analysis of mycobacterial cultures reported to the Missouri Department of Health and Social Services surveillance system ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • GenomeBased Epidemiologic Analysis of VIMIMP CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacter spp Poland
    Genome-Based Epidemiologic Analysis of VIM/IMP Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacter spp., Poland
    Izdebski, Radosław ;
    Biedrzycka, Marta
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1618-1626
    We sequenced all nonduplicate 934 VIM/IMP carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) reported in Poland during 2006-2019 and found ≈40% of the isolates (n = 375) were Enterobacter spp. During the study period, incidence of those bacteria gradually grew in nearly the entire country. The major factor affecting the increase was clonal spread of se ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • ChromosomeBorne CTXM65 ExtendedSpectrum LactamaseProducing Salmonella enterica Serovar Infantis Taiwan
    Chromosome-Borne CTX-M-65 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Salmonella enterica Serovar Infantis, Taiwan
    Liao, Ying-Shu ;
    Wei, Hsiao-Lun
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1634-1637
    A CTX-M-65‒producing Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis clone, probably originating in Latin America and initially reported in the United States, has emerged in Taiwan. Chicken meat is the most likely primary carrier. Four of the 9 drug resistance genes have integrated into the chromosome: bla|, tet(A), sul1, and aadA1.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HealthcareAssociated Infections Caused by Mycolicibacterium neoaurum
    Healthcare-Associated Infections Caused by Mycolicibacterium neoaurum
    Shapiro, Kate ;
    Cross, Shane J.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1516-1523
    Mycolicibacterium neoaurum is a rapidly growing mycobacterium and an emerging cause of human infections. M. neoaurum infections are uncommon but likely underreported, and our understanding of the disease spectrum and optimum management is incomplete. We summarize demographic and clinical characteristics of a case of catheter-related M. neoaurum bac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MultidrugResistant Bacterial Colonization and Infections in Large Retrospective Cohort of Mechanically Ventilated COVID19 Patients1
    Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Colonization and Infections in Large Retrospective Cohort of Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients1
    Mangioni, Davide ;
    Chatenoud, Liliane
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1598-1607
    Few data are available on incidence of multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) colonization and infections in mechanically ventilated patients, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. We retrospectively evaluated all patients admitted to the COVID-19 intensive care unit (ICU) of Hub Hospital in Milan, Italy, during October 2020‒May 2021. Microbiolog ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Serologic Test for Diagnosis of Yaws in Patients with Suspicious Skin Ulcers
    Rapid Serologic Test for Diagnosis of Yaws in Patients with Suspicious Skin Ulcers
    Suñer, Clara ;
    John, Lucy N.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1682-1684
    The Chembio DPP (Dual Path Platform) Syphilis Screen & Confirm kit (https://chembio.com) is a rapid serologic test that can be used to diagnose yaws. We evaluated its capacity to detect patients with ulcers that tested PCR positive for Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue. DPP detected 84% of ulcers that were positive by PCR.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia Reproduction Number
    Etymologia: Reproduction Number
    Sharma, Vijay ;
    Sharma, Rajnish
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1547
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Response to VaccineDerived Polioviruses Detected through Environmental Surveillance Guatemala 2019
    Response to Vaccine-Derived Polioviruses Detected through Environmental Surveillance, Guatemala, 2019
    Rodríguez, Rodrigo ;
    Juárez, Elisa
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1524-1530
    Guatemala implemented wastewater-based poliovirus surveillance in 2018, and three genetically unrelated vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) were detected in 2019. The Ministry of Health (MoH) response included event investigation through institutional and community retrospective case searches for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) during 2018-2020 and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
421 - 440 / 12472