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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 401 - 420 of 12468 results
  • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus in Person Living with HIV Connecticut USA 2021
    Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus in Person Living with HIV, Connecticut, USA, 2021
    Dyal, Jonathan ;
    Gandhi, Shiv
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1886-1889
    Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is an underreported cause of miscarriage and neurologic disease. Surveillance remains challenging because of nonspecific symptomatology, inconsistent case reporting, and difficulties with diagnostic testing. We describe a case of acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus disease in a person living with HIV in Conne ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Partial Genome Characterization of Novel Parapoxvirus in Horse Finland
    Partial Genome Characterization of Novel Parapoxvirus in Horse, Finland
    Virtanen, Jenni ;
    Hautaniemi, Maria
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1941-1944
    We report a sequencing protocol and 121-kb poxvirus sequence from a clinical sample from a horse in Finland with dermatitis. Based on phylogenetic analyses, the virus is a novel parapoxvirus associated with a recent epidemic; previous data suggest zoonotic potential. Increased awareness of this virus and specific diagnostic protocols are needed.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Characterization of Circulating Yellow Fever Viruses from Outbreak in Ghana 20212022
    Molecular Characterization of Circulating Yellow Fever Viruses from Outbreak in Ghana, 2021–2022
    Bonney, Joseph Humphrey Kofi ;
    Sanders, Terrel
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1818-1826
    Yellow fever virus, transmitted by infected Aedes spp. mosquitoes, causes an acute viral hemorrhagic disease. During October 2021-February 2022, a yellow fever outbreak in some communities in Ghana resulted in 70 confirmed cases with 35 deaths (case-fatality rate 50%). The outbreak started in a predominantly unvaccinated nomadic community in the Sa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of SchoolBased Preventive Measures on COVID19 Incidence Hong Kong 2022
    Effects of School-Based Preventive Measures on COVID-19 Incidence, Hong Kong, 2022
    Tsang, Tim K. ;
    Huang, Xiaotong
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1850-1854
    We show that school closures reduced COVID-19 incidence rates in children by 31%-46% in Hong Kong in 2022. After school reopening accompanied by mask mandates, daily rapid testing, and vaccination requirements, school-reported cases correlated with community incidence rates. Safe school reopening is possible when appropriate preventive measures are ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interspecies Transmission of Swine Influenza A Viruses and Human Seasonal VaccineMediated Protection Investigated in Ferret Model
    Interspecies Transmission of Swine Influenza A Viruses and Human Seasonal Vaccine-Mediated Protection Investigated in Ferret Model
    van Diemen, Pauline M. ;
    Byrne, Alexander M.P.
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1798-1807
    We investigated the infection dynamics of 2 influenza A(H1N1) virus isolates from the swine 1A.3.3.2 (pandemic 2009) and 1C (Eurasian, avian-like) lineages. The 1C-lineage virus, A/Pavia/65/2016, although phylogenetically related to swine-origin viruses, was isolated from a human clinical case. This strain infected ferrets, a human influenza model ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Foodborne Botulism Canada 200620211
    Foodborne Botulism, Canada, 2006–20211
    Harris, Richard A. ;
    Tchao, Christine
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1730-1737
    During 2006-2021, Canada had 55 laboratory-confirmed outbreaks of foodborne botulism, involving 67 cases. The mean annual incidence was 0.01 case/100,000 population. Foodborne botulism in Indigenous communities accounted for 46% of all cases, which is down from 85% of all cases during 1990-2005. Among all cases, 52% were caused by botulinum neuroto ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Population Analysis of Escherichia coli Sequence Type 361 and Reduced Cefiderocol Susceptibility France
    Population Analysis of Escherichia coli Sequence Type 361 and Reduced Cefiderocol Susceptibility, France
    Jousset, Agnès B. ;
    Bouabdallah, Laura
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1877-1881
    Cefiderocol resistance is increasingly reported in New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales. Genomic and phenotypic analysis of Escherichia coli sequence type 361, a primary clone causing carbapenemase spread in France, revealed mutations leading to cefiderocol resistance. Continued genomic surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Enter ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating SARSCoV2 Saliva and Dried Blood Spot Surveillance Strategies in a Congregate Population
    Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 Saliva and Dried Blood Spot Surveillance Strategies in a Congregate Population
    Andronescu, Liana R. ;
    Richard, Stephanie A.
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1925-1928
    The optimal approach to COVID-19 surveillance in congregate populations remains unclear. Our study at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, USA, assessed the concordance of antibody prevalence in longitudinally collected dried blood spots and saliva in a setting of frequent PCR-based testing. Our findings highlight the utility of salivary-ba ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of GII4 SydneyP16like NorovirusAssociated Gastroenteritis China 20202022
    Emergence of GII.4 Sydney[P16]-like Norovirus-Associated Gastroenteritis, China, 2020–2022
    Ao, Yuanyun ;
    Lu, Lijuan
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1837-1841
    Newly evolved GII.4 Sydney[P16] norovirus with multiple residue mutations, already circulating in parts of China, became predominant and caused an abrupt increase in diagnosed norovirus cases among children with gastroenteritis in Shanghai during 2021-2022. Findings highlight the need for continuous long-term monitoring for GII.4 Sydney[P16] and em ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsial Disease Outbreak Mexico 2022
    Rickettsial Disease Outbreak, Mexico, 2022
    Estrada-Mendizabal, Ricardo J. ;
    Tamez-Rivera, Oscar
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1944-1947
    Beginning in 2022, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, experienced an outbreak of rickettsioses that is still ongoing despite multidisciplinary control efforts. A total of 57 cases have been confirmed, particularly affecting children. We report a high mortality rate among hospitalized persons in Nuevo Leon. Continuing efforts are required to control the outbreak.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InfectionInduced SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence among Blood Donors Japan 2022
    Infection-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Blood Donors, Japan, 2022
    Kinoshita, Ryo ;
    Arashiro, Takeshi
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1868-1871
    A nationwide survey of SARS-CoV-2 antinucleocapsid seroprevalence among blood donors in Japan revealed that, as of November 2022, infection-induced seroprevalence of the population was 28.6% (95% CI 27.6%-29.6%). Seroprevalence studies might complement routine surveillance and ongoing monitoring efforts to provide a more complete real-time picture ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Patient Characteristics During Early Transmission of SARSCoV2 Palau January 13February 24 2022
    Patient Characteristics During Early Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Palau, January 13–February 24, 2022
    Eilers, Braiden ;
    Adelbai-Fraser, Myra D.
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1939-1941
    Palau had no reported evidence of COVID-19 community spread until January 2022. We chart reviewed hospitalized patients who had a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result during early community transmission. Booster vaccinations and early outpatient treatment decreased hospitalizations. Inadequate hospital infection control practices contributed to iatrogen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prospecting for Zoonotic Pathogens by Using Targeted DNA Enrichment
    Prospecting for Zoonotic Pathogens by Using Targeted DNA Enrichment
    Enabulele, Egie E. ;
    Le Clec’h, Winka
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1566-1579
    More than 60 zoonoses are linked to small mammals, including some of the most devastating pathogens in human history. Millions of museum-archived tissues are available to understand natural history of those pathogens. Our goal was to maximize the value of museum collections for pathogen-based research by using targeted sequence capture. We generate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Waterborne Infectious Diseases Associated with Exposure to Tropical Cyclonic Storms United States 19962018
    Waterborne Infectious Diseases Associated with Exposure to Tropical Cyclonic Storms, United States, 1996–2018
    Lynch, Victoria D. ;
    Shaman, Jeffrey
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1548-1558
    In the United States, tropical cyclones cause destructive flooding that can lead to adverse health outcomes. Storm-driven flooding contaminates environmental, recreational, and drinking water sources, but few studies have examined effects on specific infections over time. We used 23 years of exposure and case data to assess the effects of tropical ...
    Supporting Files
  • Economic Evaluation of Wastewater Surveillance Combined with Clinical COVID19 Screening Tests Japan
    Economic Evaluation of Wastewater Surveillance Combined with Clinical COVID-19 Screening Tests, Japan
    Yoo, Byung-Kwang ;
    Iwamoto, Ryo
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1608-1617
    The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed substantial burdens on the global society. To find an optimal combination of wastewater surveillance and clinical testing for tracking COVID-19, we evaluated the economic efficiency of hypothetical screening options at a single facility in Japan. To conduct cost-benefit analyses, we developed standard decision mode ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Elimination of Dirofilaria immitis Infection in Dogs Linosa Island Italy 20202022
    Elimination of Dirofilaria immitis Infection in Dogs, Linosa Island, Italy, 2020–2022
    Brianti, Emanuele ;
    Napoli, Ettore
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1559-1565
    On Linosa Island, Italy, Dirofilaria immitis infection has been hyperendemic in dogs and seroprevalent among islanders. In 2020, we implemented a heartworm disease elimination program on Linosa Island. Of 54 dogs tested for D. immitis antigen and microfilariae, 28 had positive results and received treatment with oral doxycycline twice daily for 4 w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Hantavirus during the COVID19 Pandemic Arizona USA 2020
    Detection of Hantavirus during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Arizona, USA, 2020
    Hecht, Gavriella ;
    Dale, Ariella P.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1663-1667
    We identified 2 fatal cases of persons infected with hantavirus in Arizona, USA, 2020; 1 person was co-infected with SARS-CoV-2. Delayed identification of the cause of death led to a public health investigation that lasted ≈9 months after their deaths, which complicated the identification of a vector or exposure.
    Supporting Files
  • Rio Negro Virus Infection Bolivia 2021
    Rio Negro Virus Infection, Bolivia, 2021
    Loayza Mafayle, Roxana ;
    Morales-Betoulle, Maria E.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1705-1708
    In May 2021, an agricultural worker originally from Trementinal, Argentina, sought treatment for febrile illness in Tarija, Bolivia, where he resided at the time of illness onset. The patient tested negative for hantavirus RNA, but next-generation sequencing of a serum sample yielded a complete genome for Rio Negro virus.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Longitudinal Association of COVID19 Hospitalization and Death with Online Search for Loss of Smell or Taste
    Longitudinal Association of COVID-19 Hospitalization and Death with Online Search for Loss of Smell or Taste
    Toomre, Derek ;
    Kandula, Sasikiran
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1711-1713
    Surveillance of COVID-19 is challenging but critical for mitigating disease, particularly if predictive of future disease burden. We report a robust multiyear lead-lag association between internet search activity for loss of smell or taste and COVID-19-associated hospitalization and deaths. These search data could help predict COVID-19 surges.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Advanced Age and Increased Risk for Severe Outcomes of Dengue Infection Taiwan 20142015
    Advanced Age and Increased Risk for Severe Outcomes of Dengue Infection, Taiwan, 2014–2015
    Huang, Nicole ;
    Shen, Yi Jung
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1701-1702
    Dengue, a mosquitoborne flavivirus infection, is increasingly a disease of older adults who are more likely to have chronic diseases that confer risk for severe outcomes of dengue infection. In a population-based study in Taiwan, adjusted risks for dengue-related hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and death increased progressively with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
401 - 420 / 12468