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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 401 - 420 of 12472 results
  • Improvements and Persisting Challenges in COVID19 Response Compared with 191819 Influenza Pandemic Response New Zealand Aotearoa
    Improvements and Persisting Challenges in COVID-19 Response Compared with 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic Response, New Zealand (Aotearoa)
    Summers, Jennifer ;
    Kvalsvig, Amanda
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1827-1836
    Exploring the results of the COVID-19 response in New Zealand (Aotearoa) is warranted so that insights can inform future pandemic planning. We compared the COVID-19 response in New Zealand to that for the more severe 1918–19 influenza pandemic. Both pandemics were caused by respiratory viruses, but the 1918–19 pandemic was short, intense, and yield ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Photo Quiz Carlo Urbani
    Photo Quiz : Carlo Urbani
    Martini, Mariano
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1933-1936
    This is a photograph of Carlo Urbani (1956–2003), who was a communicable disease expert for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Hanoi, Viet- nam. In 2003, he identified what later became known as SARS and alerted WHO and colleagues elsewhere about his concerns. The disease was originally charac- terized as pneumonia of unknown origin.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Population Analysis of Escherichia coli Sequence Type 361 and Reduced Cefiderocol Susceptibility France
    Population Analysis of Escherichia coli Sequence Type 361 and Reduced Cefiderocol Susceptibility, France
    Jousset, Agnès B. ;
    Bouabdallah, Laura
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1877-1881
    Cefiderocol resistance is increasingly reported in New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales. Genomic and phenotypic analysis of Escherichia coli sequence type 361, a primary clone causing carbapenemase spread in France, revealed mutations leading to cefiderocol resistance. Continued genomic surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Enter ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus in Wild Birds Chile
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, Chile
    Ariyama, Naomi ;
    Pardo-Roa, Catalina
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1842-1845
    In December 2022, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus emerged in Chile. We detected H5N1 virus in 93 samples and obtained 9 whole-genome sequences of strains from wild birds. Phylogenetic analysis suggests multiple viral introductions into South America. Continued surveillance is needed to assess risks to humans and domes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Compliance Trajectory and Patterns of COVID19 Preventive Measures Japan 20202022
    Compliance Trajectory and Patterns of COVID-19 Preventive Measures, Japan, 2020–2022
    Kusama, Taro ;
    Takeuchi, Kenji
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1747-1756
    COVID-19 remains a global health threat. Compliance with nonpharmaceutical interventions is essential because of limited effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, emergence of highly contagious variants, and declining COVID-19 antibody titers over time. We evaluated compliance with 14 nonpharmaceutical intervention-related COVID-19 preventive behaviors, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rat Hepatitis E Virus in Norway Rats Ontario Canada 20182021
    Rat Hepatitis E Virus in Norway Rats, Ontario, Canada, 2018–2021
    Robinson, Sarah J. ;
    Borlang, Jamie
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1890-1894
    We tested liver samples from 372 Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from southern Ontario, Canada, during 2018-2021 to investigate presence of hepatitis E virus infection. Overall, 21 (5.6%) rats tested positive for the virus. Sequence analysis demonstrated all infections to be rat hepatitis E virus (Rocahepevirus ratti genotype C1).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Characterization of Circulating Yellow Fever Viruses from Outbreak in Ghana 20212022
    Molecular Characterization of Circulating Yellow Fever Viruses from Outbreak in Ghana, 2021–2022
    Bonney, Joseph Humphrey Kofi ;
    Sanders, Terrel
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1818-1826
    Yellow fever virus, transmitted by infected Aedes spp. mosquitoes, causes an acute viral hemorrhagic disease. During October 2021-February 2022, a yellow fever outbreak in some communities in Ghana resulted in 70 confirmed cases with 35 deaths (case-fatality rate 50%). The outbreak started in a predominantly unvaccinated nomadic community in the Sa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating SARSCoV2 Saliva and Dried Blood Spot Surveillance Strategies in a Congregate Population
    Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 Saliva and Dried Blood Spot Surveillance Strategies in a Congregate Population
    Andronescu, Liana R. ;
    Richard, Stephanie A.
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1925-1928
    The optimal approach to COVID-19 surveillance in congregate populations remains unclear. Our study at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, USA, assessed the concordance of antibody prevalence in longitudinally collected dried blood spots and saliva in a setting of frequent PCR-based testing. Our findings highlight the utility of salivary-ba ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonate Caused by Cronobacter sakazakii Sequence Type 64 Strain of CRISPR Sublineage b
    Fatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonate Caused by Cronobacter sakazakii Sequence Type 64 Strain of CRISPR Sublineage b
    Zeng, Haiyan ;
    Li, Chengsi
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1917-1920
    We report fatal neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis in China caused by Cronobacter sakazakii capsular profile K1:CA1, sequence type 64, and CRISPR type 197. Phylodynamic analyses indicated that the strain originated from the ancient, widespread, and antimicrobial drug-sensitive CRISPR sublineage b. Enhanced surveillance and pathogenesis research on ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Prevalence of Candida auris Colonization during Protracted Neonatal Unit Outbreak South Africa
    High Prevalence of Candida auris Colonization during Protracted Neonatal Unit Outbreak, South Africa
    Shuping, Liliwe ;
    Maphanga, Tsidiso G.
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1913-1916
    One third of patients were colonized by Candida auris during a point-prevalence survey in a neonatal unit during an outbreak in South Africa. The sensitivity of a direct PCR for rapid colonization detection was 44% compared with culture. The infection incidence rate decreased by 85% after the survey and implementation of isolation/cohorting.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Laboratory Diagnosis of Mpox Central African Republic 20162022
    Laboratory Diagnosis of Mpox, Central African Republic, 2016–2022
    Garba-Ouangole, Sandra ;
    Bourner, Josephine
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1846-1849
    During 2016-2022, PCR testing confirmed 100 mpox cases among 302 suspected cases in the Central African Republic. The highest detection rates were from active lesions (40%) and scabs (36%); cycle thresholds were lower (≈18) than those for blood samples (≈33). Results were consistent for generic primer- and clade I primer-specific PCR tests.
    Supporting Files
  • Reoccurring Escherichia coli O157H7 Strain Linked to Leafy GreensAssociated Outbreaks 20162019
    Reoccurring Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strain Linked to Leafy Greens–Associated Outbreaks, 2016–2019
    Chen, Jessica C. ;
    Patel, Kane
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1895-1899
    Genomic characterization of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain linked to leafy greens-associated outbreaks dates its emergence to late 2015. One clade has notable accessory genomic content and a previously described mutation putatively associated with increased arsenic tolerance. This strain is a reoccurring, emerging, or persistent strain causing ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Participatory Mathematical Modeling Approach for Policymaking during the First Year of the COVID19 Crisis Jordan
    Participatory Mathematical Modeling Approach for Policymaking during the First Year of the COVID-19 Crisis, Jordan
    Bellizzi, Saverio ;
    Letchford, Nicholas
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1738-1746
    We engaged in a participatory modeling approach with health sector stakeholders in Jordan to support government decision-making regarding implementing public health measures to mitigate COVID-19 disease burden. We considered the effect of 4 physical distancing strategies on reducing COVID-19 transmission and mortality in Jordan during March 2020-Ja ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anaplasma bovisLike Infections in Humans United States 20152017
    Anaplasma bovis–Like Infections in Humans, United States, 2015–2017
    Karpathy, Sandor E. ;
    Kingry, Luke
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1904-1907
    We detected the DNA of an Anaplasma bovis-like bacterium in blood specimens from 4 patients from the United States with suspected tickborne illnesses. Initial molecular characterization of this novel agent reveals identity to A. bovis-like bacteria detected in Dermacentor variabilis ticks collected from multiple US states.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsial Disease Outbreak Mexico 2022
    Rickettsial Disease Outbreak, Mexico, 2022
    Estrada-Mendizabal, Ricardo J. ;
    Tamez-Rivera, Oscar
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1944-1947
    Beginning in 2022, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, experienced an outbreak of rickettsioses that is still ongoing despite multidisciplinary control efforts. A total of 57 cases have been confirmed, particularly affecting children. We report a high mortality rate among hospitalized persons in Nuevo Leon. Continuing efforts are required to control the outbreak.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • B for Beethoven
    B for Beethoven
    Chorba, Terence
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1948-1949
    Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (1793−1869). Portrait of Beethoven, 1823 (detail). Oil on canvas, 28.1 in x 30.5 in/71.5 cm x 77.5 cm. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig, Germany. Photo credit: Erich Lessing. Digital image from Art Resource, New York, New York, USALudwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) is one of the most renowned and admired composers in the devel ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shifting Patterns of Influenza Circulation during the COVID19 Pandemic Senegal
    Shifting Patterns of Influenza Circulation during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Senegal
    Lampros, Alexandre ;
    Talla, Cheikh
    9 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(9):1808-1817
    Historically low levels of seasonal influenza circulation were reported during the first years of the COVID-19 pandemic and were mainly attributed to implementation of nonpharmaceutical interventions. In tropical regions, influenza's seasonality differs largely, and data on this topic are scarce. We analyzed data from Senegal's sentinel syndromic s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increase of Severe Pulmonary Infections in Adults Caused by M1UKStreptococcus pyogenes Central Scotland UK
    Increase of Severe Pulmonary Infections in Adults Caused by M1UKStreptococcus pyogenes, Central Scotland, UK
    Davies, Peter J.B. ;
    Russell, Clark D.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1638-1642
    We characterized the epidemiology, host-pathogen characteristics, and outcomes of severe adult pulmonary Streptococcus pyogenes infections that coincided with a high community caseload in central Scotland, UK. The pulmonary infections had high illness and death rates and were associated with socioeconomic deprivation, influenza A co-infection, and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium abscessus Meningitis Associated with Stem Cell Treatment During Medical Tourism
    Mycobacterium abscessus Meningitis Associated with Stem Cell Treatment During Medical Tourism
    Wolf, Andrew B. ;
    Money, Kelli M.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1655-1658
    Mycobacterium abscessus infections have been reported as adverse events related to medical tourism. We report M. abscessus meningitis in a patient who traveled from Colorado, USA, to Mexico to receive intrathecal stem cell injections as treatment for multiple sclerosis. We also review the management of this challenging central nervous system infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Waterborne Infectious Diseases Associated with Exposure to Tropical Cyclonic Storms United States 19962018
    Waterborne Infectious Diseases Associated with Exposure to Tropical Cyclonic Storms, United States, 1996–2018
    Lynch, Victoria D. ;
    Shaman, Jeffrey
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1548-1558
    In the United States, tropical cyclones cause destructive flooding that can lead to adverse health outcomes. Storm-driven flooding contaminates environmental, recreational, and drinking water sources, but few studies have examined effects on specific infections over time. We used 23 years of exposure and case data to assess the effects of tropical ...
    Supporting Files
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