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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 301 - 320 of 12468 results
  • CrossSectional Study of SoilTransmitted Helminthiases in Black Belt Region of Alabama USA
    Cross-Sectional Study of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases in Black Belt Region of Alabama, USA
    Poole, Claudette ;
    Barker, Troy
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2461-2470
    We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) in areas of rural Alabama, USA, that have sanitation deficits. We enrolled 777 children; 704 submitted stool specimens and 227 a dried blood spot sample. We microscopically examined stool specimens from all 704 children by using Mini-FLOTAC for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Treatment of Mpox with Suspected Tecovirimat Resistance in Immunocompromised Patient United States 2022
    Treatment of Mpox with Suspected Tecovirimat Resistance in Immunocompromised Patient, United States, 2022
    Contag, Caitlin A. ;
    Mische, Leah
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2520-2523
    Reports of tecovirimat-resistant mpox have emerged after widespread use of antiviral therapy during the 2022 mpox outbreak. Optimal management of patients with persistent infection with or without suspected resistance is yet to be established. We report a successfully treated case of severe mpox in California, USA, that had suspected tecovirimat re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in Red Foxes Northern Germany
    Neurotropic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Red Foxes, Northern Germany
    Baechlein, Christine ;
    Kleinschmidt, Sven
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2509-2512
    In a 1-year survey of wild terrestrial predators in northern Germany, we found that 5 of 110 foxes were infected with contemporary avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses, forming a temporal cluster during January‒March 2023. Encephalitis and strong cerebral virus replication but only sporadic mammalian-adaptive viral polymerase basic 2 protein E627K mutat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza Resurgence after Relaxation of Public Health and Social Measures Hong Kong 2023
    Influenza Resurgence after Relaxation of Public Health and Social Measures, Hong Kong, 2023
    Xiong, Weijia ;
    Cowling, Benjamin J.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2556-2559
    Soon after a mask mandate was relaxed (March 1, 2023), the first post-COVID-19 influenza season in Hong Kong lasted 12 weeks. After other preventive measures were accounted for, mask wearing was associated with an estimated 25% reduction in influenza transmission. Influenza resurgence probably resulted from relaxation of mask mandates and other mea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • OXA48Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Sequence Type 127 the Netherlands 20152022
    OXA-48–Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Sequence Type 127, the Netherlands, 2015–2022
    Mulder, Marlies ;
    Notermans, Daan W.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2563-2565
    During 2015-2022, a genetic cluster of OXA-48-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli sequence type 127 spread throughout the Netherlands. The 20 isolates we investigated originated mainly from urine, belonged to Clermont phylotype B2, and carried 18 genes encoding putative uropathogenicity factors. The isolates were susceptible to first-choice an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Substantial Diversity in Cocirculating Omicron Lineages in Hospital Setting Porto Alegre Brazil
    Substantial Diversity in Cocirculating Omicron Lineages in Hospital Setting, Porto Alegre, Brazil
    Andreis, Tiago F. ;
    Cantarelli, Vlademir V.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2583-2586
    We describe substantial variant diversity among 23 detected SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineage viruses cocirculating among healthcare workers and inpatients (272 sequenced samples) from Porto Alegre, Brazil, during November 2022-January 2023. BQ.1 and related lineages (61.4%) were most common, followed by BE.9 (19.1%), first described in November 2022 in t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens Infection in Patient from Serbia
    Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens Infection in Patient from Serbia
    Tasić-Otasevic, Suzana ;
    Golubović, Milan
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2548-2550
    We report a case of Dirofilaria repens infection causing microfilaremia in a patient from Serbia. Serum samples tested positive for D. repens IgG by ELISA. Our findings and those of others suggest the parasite's progressive adaptation to humans. Clinicians should be aware that microfilaremia can develop during Dirofilaria spp. infections.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among FreeRanging Bottlenose Dolphins San Diego California USA 2022
    Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins, San Diego, California, USA, 2022
    Danil, Kerri ;
    Colegrove, Kathleen M.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2561-2563
    We diagnosed fatal Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae sepsis in 3 stranded bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) during summer 2022, in San Diego, California, USA. The previously undetected disease in this relatively small, regional population of dolphins most likely indicates an environmental or biological change in the coastal ocean or organisms.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus Clade 2344b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals United States 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b Infections in Wild Terrestrial Mammals, United States, 2022
    Elsmo, Elizabeth J. ;
    Wünschmann, Arno
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2451-2460
    We describe the pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of Eurasian lineage Goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b in 67 wild terrestrial mammals throughout the United States during April 1‒July 21, 2022. Affected mammals include 50 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), 6 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), 4 raccoons (Proc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cost of Acute and Sequelae Care for Japanese Encephalitis Patients Bangladesh 20112021
    Cost of Acute and Sequelae Care for Japanese Encephalitis Patients, Bangladesh, 2011–2021
    Sultana, Rebeca ;
    Slavkovsky, Rose
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2488-2497
    Japanese encephalitis (JE) is associated with an immense social and economic burden. Published cost-of-illness data come primarily from decades-old studies. To determine the cost of care for patients with acute JE and initial and long-term sequelae from the societal perspective, we recruited patients with laboratory-confirmed JE from the past 10 ye ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fatal Human Neurologic Infection Caused by Pigeon Avian Paramyxovirus1 Australia
    Fatal Human Neurologic Infection Caused by Pigeon Avian Paramyxovirus-1, Australia
    Hurley, Siobhan ;
    Eden, John Sebastian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2482-2487
    Avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) is a virus of birds that results in a range of outcomes, from asymptomatic infections to outbreaks of systemic respiratory and neurologic disease, depending on the virus strain and the avian species affected. Humans are rarely affected; those who are predominantly experience mild conjunctivitis. We report a fatal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Naturally Acquired Rabies in WhiteEared Opossum Brazil
    Naturally Acquired Rabies in White-Eared Opossum, Brazil
    Ferreira-Machado, Eduardo ;
    Conselheiro, Juliana Amorim
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2541-2545
    Opossums are considered resistant to rabies. Nonhematophagous bats are reservoirs of rabies in urban areas of South America. We analyzed bats and opossums tested for rabies during 2021 in a highly urbanized city in Brazil to understand spillover in an urban setting. Wildlife surveillance is necessary to prevent rabies in humans and domestic animals ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 VirusInduced Mass Death of Wild Birds Caspian Sea Russia 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus–Induced Mass Death of Wild Birds, Caspian Sea, Russia, 2022
    Sobolev, Ivan ;
    Gadzhiev, Alimurad
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2528-2532
    In May 2022, we observed a substantial die-off of wild migratory waterbirds on Maliy Zhemchuzhniy Island in the Caspian Sea, Russia. The deaths were caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b virus. Continued surveillance of influenza viruses in wild bird populations is needed to predict virus spread over long distances.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anthropogenic Transmission of SARSCoV2 from Humans to Lions Singapore 2021
    Anthropogenic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Humans to Lions, Singapore, 2021
    Ip, Yin Cheong Aden ;
    Tan, Adrian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2550-2553
    In Singapore, 10 captive lions tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by real-time PCR. Genomic analyses of nanopore sequencing confirmed human-to-animal transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. Viral genomes from the lions and zookeeper shared a unique spike protein substitution, S:A1016V. Widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission among humans can increase ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 from Wild Birds Poultry and Mammals Peru
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
    Cruz, Cristopher D. ;
    Icochea, M. Eliana
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2572-2576
    We identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mass Mortality of Sea Lions Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Mass Mortality of Sea Lions Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor ;
    Plaza, Pablo I.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2553-2556
    We report a massive mortality of 5,224 sea lions (Otaria flavescens) in Peru that seemed to be associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection. The transmission pathway may have been through the close contact of sea lions with infected wild birds. We recommend evaluating potential virus transmission among sea lions.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Seropositivity among Dromedary Camels Algeria 20202021
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Seropositivity among Dromedary Camels, Algeria, 2020–2021
    Guidoum, Khaled Azzedine ;
    Carrera-Faja, Laura
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2546-2548
    Serosurvey results for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus antibodies in dromedary camels in Algeria indicate that the pathogen is circulating endemically in desertic areas, despite the hostile environment. Thus, dromedaries are suitable sentinels for detecting human risk for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in desertic areas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes by Molecular Surveillance Kenya
    Detection of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes by Molecular Surveillance, Kenya
    Ochomo, Eric O. ;
    Milanoi, Sylvia
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2498-2508
    The Anopheles stephensi mosquito is an invasive malaria vector recently reported in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. The World Health Organization has called on countries in Africa to increase surveillance efforts to detect and report this vector and institute appropriate and effective control mechanisms. In Kenya, the Divisi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk Factors for Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Children in Black Belt Region of Alabama USA
    Risk Factors for Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Children in Black Belt Region of Alabama, USA
    Capone, Drew ;
    Bakare, Toheedat
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2433-2441
    We collected stool from school-age children from 352 households living in the Black Belt region of Alabama, USA, where sanitation infrastructure is lacking. We used quantitative reverse transcription PCR to measure key pathogens in stool that may be associated with water and sanitation, as an indicator of exposure. We detected genes associated with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Nocardia Infections across Distinct Geographic Regions United States
    Invasive Nocardia Infections across Distinct Geographic Regions, United States
    Gupta, Simran ;
    Grant, Leah M.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2417-2425
    We reviewed invasive | infections in 3 noncontiguous geographic areas in the United States during 2011–2018. Among 268 patients with invasive nocardiosis, 48.2% were from Minnesota, 32.4% from Arizona, and 19.4% from Florida. Predominant species were | complex in Minnesota (33.4%), | in Arizona (41.4%), and | in Florida (17.3%). Transplant recipien ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
301 - 320 / 12468