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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 301 - 320 of 12467 results
  • Human Lobomycosis Caused by Paracoccidioides Lacazia loboi Panama 2022
    Human Lobomycosis Caused by Paracoccidioides (Lacazia) loboi, Panama, 2022
    Suárez, Jose A. ;
    Cerrud, Betty
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2513-2517
    We report a patient from Panama who had lobomycosis caused by Paracoccidioides (Lacazia) loboi. We used combined clinical-epidemiologic and phylogenetic data, including a new gene sequence dataset on this fungus in Panama, for analysis. Findings contribute useful insights to limited knowledge of this fungal infection in the Mesoamerican Biologic Co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 VirusInduced Mass Death of Wild Birds Caspian Sea Russia 2022
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus–Induced Mass Death of Wild Birds, Caspian Sea, Russia, 2022
    Sobolev, Ivan ;
    Gadzhiev, Alimurad
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2528-2532
    In May 2022, we observed a substantial die-off of wild migratory waterbirds on Maliy Zhemchuzhniy Island in the Caspian Sea, Russia. The deaths were caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b virus. Continued surveillance of influenza viruses in wild bird populations is needed to predict virus spread over long distances.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among FreeRanging Bottlenose Dolphins San Diego California USA 2022
    Systemic Erysipelas Outbreak among Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins, San Diego, California, USA, 2022
    Danil, Kerri ;
    Colegrove, Kathleen M.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2561-2563
    We diagnosed fatal Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae sepsis in 3 stranded bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) during summer 2022, in San Diego, California, USA. The previously undetected disease in this relatively small, regional population of dolphins most likely indicates an environmental or biological change in the coastal ocean or organisms.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens Infection in Patient from Serbia
    Microfilaremic Dirofilaria repens Infection in Patient from Serbia
    Tasić-Otasevic, Suzana ;
    Golubović, Milan
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2548-2550
    We report a case of Dirofilaria repens infection causing microfilaremia in a patient from Serbia. Serum samples tested positive for D. repens IgG by ELISA. Our findings and those of others suggest the parasite's progressive adaptation to humans. Clinicians should be aware that microfilaremia can develop during Dirofilaria spp. infections.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Dengue Outbreak Paris Region France SeptemberOctober 2023
    Autochthonous Dengue Outbreak, Paris Region, France, September–October 2023
    Zatta, Marta ;
    Brichler, Ségolène
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2538-2540
    We describe clinical and laboratory findings of 3 autochthonous cases of dengue in the Paris Region, France, during September-October 2023. Increasing trends in cases, global warming, and growth of international travel mean that such infections likely will increase during warm seasons in France, requiring stronger arbovirus surveillance networks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of African Swine Fever Virus from Wild Boar Singapore 2023
    Detection of African Swine Fever Virus from Wild Boar, Singapore, 2023
    Koh, Eileen Y. ;
    Tan, Adrian K.S.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2580-2583
    We detected African swine fever virus (ASFV) from a wild boar in Singapore. In <72 hours, we confirmed and reported ASFV p72 genotype II, CD2v serogroup 8, and IGR-II variant by using a combination of real-time PCR and whole-genome sequencing. Continued biosurveillance will be needed to monitor ASFV in Singapore.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes by Molecular Surveillance Kenya
    Detection of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes by Molecular Surveillance, Kenya
    Ochomo, Eric O. ;
    Milanoi, Sylvia
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2498-2508
    The Anopheles stephensi mosquito is an invasive malaria vector recently reported in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. The World Health Organization has called on countries in Africa to increase surveillance efforts to detect and report this vector and institute appropriate and effective control mechanisms. In Kenya, the Divisi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Etymologia Lacazia loboi
    Etymologia: Lacazia loboi
    Partin, W. Clyde
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2518-2519
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • OXA48Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Sequence Type 127 the Netherlands 20152022
    OXA-48–Producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Sequence Type 127, the Netherlands, 2015–2022
    Mulder, Marlies ;
    Notermans, Daan W.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2563-2565
    During 2015-2022, a genetic cluster of OXA-48-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli sequence type 127 spread throughout the Netherlands. The 20 isolates we investigated originated mainly from urine, belonged to Clermont phylotype B2, and carried 18 genes encoding putative uropathogenicity factors. The isolates were susceptible to first-choice an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo Madagascar 2022
    Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo, Madagascar, 2022
    LaFleur, Marni ;
    Rasoanaivo, Hoby A.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2587-2589
    We diagnosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in captive lemurs and a fossa in Antananarivo, Madagascar. We noted clinical signs in the animals and found characteristic lesions during necropsy. The source of infection remains unknown. Our results illustrate the potential for reverse zoonotic infections and intraspecies transmission of tuberculosis in cap ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Human Neurologic Infection Caused by Pigeon Avian Paramyxovirus1 Australia
    Fatal Human Neurologic Infection Caused by Pigeon Avian Paramyxovirus-1, Australia
    Hurley, Siobhan ;
    Eden, John Sebastian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2482-2487
    Avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) is a virus of birds that results in a range of outcomes, from asymptomatic infections to outbreaks of systemic respiratory and neurologic disease, depending on the virus strain and the avian species affected. Humans are rarely affected; those who are predominantly experience mild conjunctivitis. We report a fatal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 from Wild Birds Poultry and Mammals Peru
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) from Wild Birds, Poultry, and Mammals, Peru
    Cruz, Cristopher D. ;
    Icochea, M. Eliana
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2572-2576
    We identified highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds, poultry, and a lion in Peru during November 2022-February 2023 and markers associated with transmission adaptation and antiviral drug resistance. Continuous genomic surveillance is needed to inform public health measures and avoid mass animal deaths.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Divergent Genotype of Hepatitis A Virus in Alpacas Bolivia 2019
    Divergent Genotype of Hepatitis A Virus in Alpacas, Bolivia, 2019
    Veith, Talitha ;
    Beltran-Saavedra, L. Fabian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2524-2527
    Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a common human pathogen found exclusively in primates. In a molecular and serologic study of 64 alpacas in Bolivia, we detected RNA of distinct HAV in ≈9% of animals and HAV antibodies in ≈64%. Complete-genome analysis suggests a long association of HAV with alpacas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • GenomeBased Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes Costa Rica
    Genome-Based Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes, Costa Rica
    Giralt-Zúñiga, María ;
    Redondo-Solano, Mauricio
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2566-2569
    Genomic data on the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes from Central America are scarce. We analyzed 92 isolates collected during 2009-2019 from different regions in Costa Rica, compared those to publicly available genomes, and identified unrecognized outbreaks. Our findings suggest mandatory reporting of listeriosis in Costa Rica would impro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Surveillance for SoilTransmitted Helminths in HighRisk County Mississippi USA
    Surveillance for Soil-Transmitted Helminths in High-Risk County, Mississippi, USA
    Bradbury, Richard S. ;
    Martin, Lora
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2533-2537
    Recent reports of hookworm infection in Alabama, USA, has prompted surveillance in Mississippi, given the states' similar environmental conditions. We collected stool specimens from 277 children in Rankin County, Mississippi. Kato-Katz microscopic smear, agar plate culture, and quantitative PCR indicated no soil-transmitted helminths. Nevertheless, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Variants BQ1 and XBB15 in Wastewater of Aircraft Flying from China to Denmark 2023
    SARS-CoV-2 Variants BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 in Wastewater of Aircraft Flying from China to Denmark, 2023
    Qvesel, Amanda Gammelby ;
    Bennedbæk, Marc
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2559-2561
    We analyzed wastewater samples from 14 aircraft arriving in Denmark directly from China during January 9-February 12, 2023. Wastewater from 11 aircraft was SARS-CoV-2-positive by PCR; 6 predominantly contained BQ.1 and XBB.1 subvariants. Wastewater-based surveillance can contribute to public health monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mass Mortality of Sea Lions Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Mass Mortality of Sea Lions Caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor ;
    Plaza, Pablo I.
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2553-2556
    We report a massive mortality of 5,224 sea lions (Otaria flavescens) in Peru that seemed to be associated with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection. The transmission pathway may have been through the close contact of sea lions with infected wild birds. We recommend evaluating potential virus transmission among sea lions.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Children in Black Belt Region of Alabama USA
    Risk Factors for Enteric Pathogen Exposure among Children in Black Belt Region of Alabama, USA
    Capone, Drew ;
    Bakare, Toheedat
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2433-2441
    We collected stool from school-age children from 352 households living in the Black Belt region of Alabama, USA, where sanitation infrastructure is lacking. We used quantitative reverse transcription PCR to measure key pathogens in stool that may be associated with water and sanitation, as an indicator of exposure. We detected genes associated with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Ozark Orthohantavirus in Hispid Cotton Rats Sigmodon hispidus Arkansas USA
    Novel Ozark Orthohantavirus in Hispid Cotton Rats (Sigmodon hispidus), Arkansas, USA
    Mull, Nathaniel ;
    Erdin, Mert
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2576-2578
    We report a novel orthohantavirus, putatively named Ozark orthohantavirus, in hispid cotton rats captured within the Ozark Plateau in Arkansas, USA. This virus phylogenetically clusters with other orthohantaviruses that cause severe human disease. Continued orthohantavirus surveillance and virus sequencing are needed to address the potential public ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anthropogenic Transmission of SARSCoV2 from Humans to Lions Singapore 2021
    Anthropogenic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Humans to Lions, Singapore, 2021
    Ip, Yin Cheong Aden ;
    Tan, Adrian
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2550-2553
    In Singapore, 10 captive lions tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by real-time PCR. Genomic analyses of nanopore sequencing confirmed human-to-animal transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant. Viral genomes from the lions and zookeeper shared a unique spike protein substitution, S:A1016V. Widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission among humans can increase ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
301 - 320 / 12467