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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 201 - 220 of 12468 results
  • Streptobacillus moniliformis and IgM and IgG Immune Response in Patient with Endocarditis1
    Streptobacillus moniliformis and IgM and IgG Immune Response in Patient with Endocarditis1
    Mathé, Philipp ;
    Schmidt, Katja
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):608-610
    We describe a case of endocarditis caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis bacteria, a known cause of rat-bite fever, in a 32-year-old woman with pet rats in Germany. The patient had a strong serologic response, with high IgM and IgG titers. Serologic analysis is a promising tool to identify S. moniliformis bacterial infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Analysis of DrugSusceptible and MultidrugResistant Cases of Tuberculosis Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam 20202023
    Spatial Analysis of Drug-Susceptible and Multidrug-Resistant Cases of Tuberculosis, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2020–2023
    Spies, Ruan ;
    Hong, Hanh N.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):499-509
    We characterized the spatial distribution of drug-susceptible (DS) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) cases in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a major metropolis in southeastern Asia, and explored demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with local TB burden. Hot spots of DS and MDR TB incidence were observed in the central parts of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumonia Incidence Rates among Children 259 Months of Age Mongolia 20152021
    Effect of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumonia Incidence Rates among Children 2–59 Months of Age, Mongolia, 2015–2021
    von Mollendorf, Claire ;
    Ulziibayar, Munkhchuluun
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):490-498
    Starting in June 2016, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was introduced into the routine immunization program of Mongolia by using a 2+1 dosing schedule, phased by district. We used prospective hospital surveillance to evaluate the vaccine's effect on pneumonia incidence rates among children 2-59 months of age over a 6-year perio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microsporidia Encephalitozoon cuniculi in Patients with Degenerative Hip and Knee Disease Czech Republic
    Microsporidia (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) in Patients with Degenerative Hip and Knee Disease, Czech Republic
    Sak, Bohumil ;
    Gottliebová, Petra
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):469-477
    Total joint arthroplasty is a commonly used surgical procedure in orthopedics. Revision surgeries are required in >10% of patients mainly because of prosthetic joint infection caused by bacteria or aseptic implant loosening caused by chronic inflammation. Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidium, an obligate intracellular parasite, capable of e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multimodal Surveillance Model for Enterovirus D68 Respiratory Disease and Acute Flaccid Myelitis among Children in Colorado USA 2022
    Multimodal Surveillance Model for Enterovirus D68 Respiratory Disease and Acute Flaccid Myelitis among Children in Colorado, USA, 2022
    Messacar, Kevin ;
    Matzinger, Shannon
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):423-431
    Surveillance for emerging pathogens is critical for developing early warning systems to guide preparedness efforts for future outbreaks of associated disease. To better define the epidemiology and burden of associated respiratory disease and acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), as well as to provide actionable data for public health interventions, we deve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recent Changes in Patterns of Mammal Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus Worldwide
    Recent Changes in Patterns of Mammal Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Worldwide
    Plaza, Pablo I. ;
    Gamarra-Toledo, Víctor
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):444-452
    We reviewed information about mammals naturally infected by highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus subtype H5N1 during 2 periods: the current panzootic (2020-2023) and previous waves of infection (2003-2019). In the current panzootic, 26 countries have reported >48 mammal species infected by H5N1 virus; in some cases, the virus has affected thou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic Variation and Environmental Predictors of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Laboratory Surveillance Virginia USA 202120231
    Geographic Variation and Environmental Predictors of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Laboratory Surveillance, Virginia, USA, 2021–20231
    Mullen, Brendan ;
    Houpt, Eric R.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):548-554
    Because epidemiologic and environmental risk factors for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have been reported only infrequently, little information exists about those factors. The state of Virginia, USA, requires certain ecologic features to be included in reports to the Virginia Department of Health, presenting a unique opportunity to study those ...
    Supporting Files
  • Subdural Empyema from Streptococcus suis Infection South Korea
    Subdural Empyema from Streptococcus suis Infection, South Korea
    Choi, Sejin ;
    Park, Tae-Hwan
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):616-619
    In Jeju Island, South Korea, a patient who consumed raw pig products had subdural empyema, which led to meningitis, sepsis, and status epilepticus. We identified Streptococcus suis from blood and the subdural empyema. This case illustrates the importance of considering dietary habits in similar clinical assessments to prevent misdiagnosis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus Brazil 2023
    Incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus, Brazil, 2023
    de Araújo, Andreina Carvalho ;
    Silva, Laura Morais Nascimento
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):619-621
    We report 4 highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b viruses in samples collected during June 2023 from Royal terns and Cabot's terns in Brazil. Phylodynamic analysis revealed viral movement from Peru to Brazil, indicating a concerning spread of this clade along the Atlantic Americas migratory bird flyway.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Source Tracing of Leishmania donovani in Emerging Foci of Visceral Leishmaniasis Western Nepal
    Source Tracing of Leishmania donovani in Emerging Foci of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Western Nepal
    Monsieurs, Pieter ;
    Cloots, Kristien
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):611-613
    We sequenced Leishmania donovani genomes in blood samples collected in emerging foci of visceral leishmaniasis in western Nepal. We detected lineages very different from the preelimination main parasite population, including a new lineage and a rare one previously reported in eastern Nepal. Our findings underscore the need for genomic surveillance.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disseminated Leishmaniasis a Severe Form of Leishmania braziliensis Infection
    Disseminated Leishmaniasis, a Severe Form of Leishmania braziliensis Infection
    Machado, Paulo R.L. ;
    Lago, Alexsandro
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):510-518
    Disseminated leishmaniasis (DL) is an emergent severe disease manifesting with multiple lesions. To determine the relationship between immune response and clinical and therapeutic outcomes, we studied 101 DL and 101 cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases and determined cytokines and chemokines in supernatants of mononuclear cells stimulated with leishm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Monitoring and Characteristics of Mpox Contacts Virginia USA MayNovember 2022
    Monitoring and Characteristics of Mpox Contacts, Virginia, USA, May–November 2022
    Field, Eleanor N. ;
    McCarty, Elizabeth
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):453-459
    During 2022, a global outbreak of mpox resulted primarily from human-to-human contact. The Virginia Department of Health (Richmond, VA, USA) implemented a contact tracing and symptom monitoring system for residents exposed to monkeypox virus, assessed their risk for infection, and offered interventions as needed. Among 991 contacts identified durin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Taenia martis NeurocysticercosisLike Lesion in Child Associated with Local Source the Netherlands
    Taenia martis Neurocysticercosis-Like Lesion in Child, Associated with Local Source, the Netherlands
    Eggink, Hendriekje ;
    Maas, Miriam
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):555-559
    A neurocysticercosis-like lesion in an 11-year-old boy in the Netherlands was determined to be caused by the zoonotic Taenia martis tapeworm. Subsequent testing revealed that 15% of wild martens tested in that region were infected with T. martis tapeworms with 100% genetic similarity; thus, the infection source was most likely local.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Child Argentina
    Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Child, Argentina
    Mena, Cristian Javier ;
    Garófalo, Magalí Pérez
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):613-616
    We report a case of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in a pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient in Argentina. Spores were visualized in feces using Calcofluor White and modified trichrome stainings. PCR and sequencing identified E. bieneusi genotype D in fecal samples and liver samples, confirming extraintestinal dissemination of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Newly Identified Mycobacterium africanum Lineage 10 Central Africa
    Newly Identified Mycobacterium africanum Lineage 10, Central Africa
    Guyeux, Christophe ;
    Senelle, Gaetan
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):560-563
    Analysis of genome sequencing data from >100,000 genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using TB-Annotator software revealed a previously unknown lineage, proposed name L10, in central Africa. Phylogenetic reconstruction suggests L10 could represent a missing link in the evolutionary and geographic migration histories of M. africanum.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inadvertent Platelet Transfusion from Monkeypox VirusInfected Donor to Recipient Thailand 2023
    Inadvertent Platelet Transfusion from Monkeypox Virus–Infected Donor to Recipient, Thailand, 2023
    Puenpa, Jiratchaya ;
    Intharasongkroh, Duangnapa
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):603-605
    In Thailand, platelet product from a blood donor was transfused to a recipient who had dengue. Two days later, the donor was confirmed to have monkeypox virus infection. Monkeypox virus DNA was undetectable in recipient specimens up to 2 weeks after transfusion. The recipient remained asymptomatic at 4 weeks of monitoring.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Larones Medically Important Fungi A Guide to Identification 7th Edition
    Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 7th Edition
    Azar, Marwan M.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(3):625-626
    Larone’s Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification, 7th EditionLars F. Westblade, Eileen M. Burd, Shawn R. Lockhart, Gary W. ProcopJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2023ISBN: 978-1-683-67440-5 (print)ISBN: 9781683674436 (ebook)Pages: 506; Price: US$135.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biphasic MERSCoV Incidence in Nomadic Dromedaries with Putative Transmission to Humans Kenya 20222023
    Biphasic MERS-CoV Incidence in Nomadic Dromedaries with Putative Transmission to Humans, Kenya, 2022–2023
    Ogoti, Brian Maina ;
    Riitho, Victor
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):581-585
    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is endemic in dromedaries in Africa, but camel-to-human transmission is limited. Sustained 12-month sampling of dromedaries in a Kenya abattoir hub showed biphasic MERS-CoV incidence; peak detections occurred in October 2022 and February 2023. Dromedary-exposed abattoir workers (7/48) had sero ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Last of Us and the Question of a Fungal Pandemic in Real Life
    The Last of Us and the Question of a Fungal Pandemic in Real Life
    Pappas, Georgios ;
    Vrioni, Georgia
    2024/03/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    The television series The Last of Us imagines a postapocalyptic world ravaged by a fungal pandemic caused by a | species. We evaluate whether a fungal pandemic is possible (and reasons behind its current improbability). We further discuss the series’ effect on public perception of fungi, fungal infections, and pandemic response.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • No Evidence for Clade I Monkeypox Virus Circulation Belgium
    No Evidence for Clade I Monkeypox Virus Circulation, Belgium
    Liesenborghs, Laurens ;
    Coppens, Jasmine
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):402
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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