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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 21 - 40 of 12467 results
  • Treatment Outcomes for Tuberculosis Infection and Disease Among Persons Deprived of Liberty Uganda 2020
    Treatment Outcomes for Tuberculosis Infection and Disease Among Persons Deprived of Liberty, Uganda, 2020
    Lukoye, Deus ;
    Kalamya, Julius N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1402-1405
    We report that unsuccessful treatment outcomes were 11.8% for tuberculosis (TB) disease and 21.8% for TB infection among persons deprived of liberty in Uganda Prisons Service facilities. Remedial efforts should include enhancing referral networks to ensure treatment continuity, strengthening data systems for complete outcome documentation, and prio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19 Death Determination Methods Minnesota USA 202020221
    COVID-19 Death Determination Methods, Minnesota, USA, 2020–20221
    Fess, Lydia J. ;
    Fell, Ashley
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1352-1360
    Accurate and timely mortality surveillance is crucial for elucidating risk factors, particularly for emerging diseases. We compared use of COVID-19 keywords on death certificates alone to identify COVID-19 deaths in Minnesota, USA, during 2020-2022, with use of a standardized mortality definition incorporating additional clinical data. For analyses ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strategies to Enhance COVID19 Vaccine Uptake among Prioritized Groups UgandaLessons Learned and Recommendations for Future Pandemics
    Strategies to Enhance COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Prioritized Groups, Uganda–Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Future Pandemics
    Kiiza, Daniel ;
    Semanda, Judith Nanyondo
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1326-1334
    COVID-19 vaccination was launched in March 2021 in Uganda and initially prioritized persons >50 years of age, persons with underlying conditions, healthcare workers, teachers, and security forces. However, uptake remained low 5 months after the program launch. Makerere University's Infectious Diseases Institute supported Uganda's Ministry of Health ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sialic Acid Receptor Specificity in Mammary Gland of Dairy Cattle Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Sialic Acid Receptor Specificity in Mammary Gland of Dairy Cattle Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Nelli, Rahul K. ;
    Harm, Tyler A.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1361-1373
    In March 2024, the US Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service reported detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus in dairy cattle in the United States for the first time. One factor that determines susceptibility to HPAI H5N1 infection is the presence of specific virus receptors on host cells; ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Germ Theory Medical Pioneers in Infectious Diseases 2nd Edition
    Germ Theory: Medical Pioneers in Infectious Diseases, 2nd Edition
    Wofford, Rachel N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(7):1499
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electronic Health Record Data for Lyme Disease Surveillance Massachusetts USA 20172018
    Electronic Health Record Data for Lyme Disease Surveillance, Massachusetts, USA, 2017–2018
    Nagavedu, Kshema ;
    Eberhardt, Karen
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1374-1379
    Lyme disease surveillance based on provider and laboratory reports underestimates incidence. We developed an algorithm for automating surveillance using electronic health record data. We identified potential Lyme disease markers in electronic health record data (laboratory tests, diagnosis codes, prescriptions) from January 2017-December 2018 in 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Body Louse Pathogen Surveillance among Persons Experiencing Homelessness Canada 20202021
    Body Louse Pathogen Surveillance among Persons Experiencing Homelessness, Canada, 2020–2021
    Boodman, Carl ;
    Lindsay, Leslie R.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1450-1453
    We analyzed body lice collected from persons experiencing homelessness in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, during 2020-2021 to confirm vector species and ecotype and to identify louseborne pathogens. Of 556 lice analyzed from 7 persons, 17 louse pools (218 lice) from 1 person were positive for the louseborne bacterium Bartonella quintana.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Orthohantaviruses in Misiones Province Northeastern Argentina
    Orthohantaviruses in Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina
    Vadell, María Victoria ;
    Burgos, Eliana Florencia
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1454-1458
    Few cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome have been reported in northeastern Argentina. However, neighboring areas show a higher incidence, suggesting underreporting. We evaluated the presence of antibodies against orthohantavirus in small rodents throughout Misiones province. Infected Akodon affinis montensis and Oligoryzomys nigripes native rode ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Newly Recognized Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia as Cause of Severe Rocky Mountain Spotted FeverLike Illness Northern California USA
    Newly Recognized Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia as Cause of Severe Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever–Like Illness, Northern California, USA
    Probert, Will S. ;
    Haw, Monica P.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1344-1351
    The incidence of spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsioses in the United States has tripled since 2010. Rocky Mountain spotted fever, the most severe SFG rickettsiosis, is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. The lack of species-specific confirmatory testing obfuscates the relative contribution of R. rickettsii and other SFG Rickettsia to this increase. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Looking Beyond the Lens of CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
    Looking Beyond the Lens of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
    Okesanya, Olalekan John ;
    Olatunji, Gbolahan Deji
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1319-1325
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a lethal viral disease that has severe public health effects throughout Africa and a case fatality rate of 10%-40%. CCHF virus was first discovered in Crimea in 1944 and has since caused a substantial disease burden in Africa. The shortage of diagnostic tools, ineffective tick control efforts, slow adoption ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats United States 2024
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024
    Burrough, Eric R. ;
    Magstadt, Drew R.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1335-1343
    We report highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in dairy cattle and cats in Kansas and Texas, United States, which reflects the continued spread of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses that entered the country in late 2021. Infected cattle experienced nonspecific illness, reduced feed intake and rumination, and an abrupt drop in milk production, but fa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 29 No 7
    Correction: Vol. 29, No. 7
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1498
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engaging Communities in Emerging Infectious Disease Mitigation to Improve Public Health and Safety
    Engaging Communities in Emerging Infectious Disease Mitigation to Improve Public Health and Safety
    Barak, Michàlle E. Mor ;
    Wu, Shinyi
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1390-1397
    The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for potent community-based tools to improve preparedness. We developed a community health-safety climate (HSC) measure to assess readiness to adopt health behaviors during a pandemic. We conducted a mixed-methods study incorporating qualitative methods (e.g., focus groups) to generate items for the measure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • World Health Organization Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme Cambodia 2023
    World Health Organization Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme, Cambodia, 2023
    Ouk, Vichea ;
    Say, Heng Lon
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1493-1495
    To determine antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, we analyzed phenotypes and genomes of 72 isolates collected in Cambodia in 2023. Of those, 9/72 (12.5%) were extensively drug resistant, a 3-fold increase from 2022. Genomic analysis confirmed expansion of newly emerging resistant clones and ongoing resistance emergence across new ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relapsed Mpox Keratitis St Louis Missouri USA
    Relapsed Mpox Keratitis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
    Pi, Cinthia ;
    Adah, Osasu
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1406-1409
    We describe a case of a 46-year-old man in Missouri, USA, with newly diagnosed advanced HIV and PCR-confirmed mpox keratitis. The keratitis initially resolved after intravenous tecovirimat and penicillin for suspected ocular syphilis coinfection. Despite a confirmatory negative PCR, he developed relapsed, ipsilateral PCR-positive keratitis and seve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Poet Politician Exile and Probable Malaria Victim
    Poet, Politician, Exile, and Probable Malaria Victim
    Breedlove, Byron
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1500-1501
    Possibly Agnolo Bronzino (1503–1572). Allegorical Portrait of Dante (late 16th Century) (detail).Oil on panel, 49 15/16 in × 47 1/4 in/126.9 cm × 120 cm.National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.Open access image.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evidence of Orientia spp Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts Uganda
    Evidence of Orientia spp. Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts, Uganda
    Blair, Paul W. ;
    Kobba, Kenneth
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1442-1446
    At 3 severe infection cohort sites in Uganda, Orientia seropositivity was common. We identified 4 seroconversion cases and 1 PCR-positive case. These results provide serologic and molecular support for Orientia spp. circulating in sub-Saharan Africa, possibly expanding its endemic range. Orientia infections could cause severe illness and hospitaliz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats Senegal 20202022
    Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats, Senegal, 2020–2022
    de Souza, William M. ;
    Gaye, Alioune
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1490-1492
    We conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey for chikungunya virus (CHIKV) exposure in fruit bats in Senegal during 2020-2023. We found that 13.3% (89/671) of bats had CHIKV IgG; highest prevalence was in Eidolon helvum (18.3%, 15/82) and Epomophorus gambianus (13.7%, 63/461) bats. Our results suggest these bats are naturally exposed to CHIKV.
    Supporting Files
  • LargeScale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Marseille France 20232024
    Large-Scale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection, Marseille, France, 2023–2024
    Edouard, Sophie ;
    Boughammoura, Housni
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1481-1484
    We report a large-scale outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infections encompassing 218 cases (0.8% of 26,449 patients tested) during 2023-2024 in Marseille, France. The bacterium is currently circulating and primarily affects children <15 years of age. High prevalence of co-infections warrants the use of a syndromic diagnostic strategy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multicountry Spread of Influenza AH1N1pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition May 2023February 2024
    Multicountry Spread of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition, May 2023–February 2024
    Patel, Mira C. ;
    Nguyen, Ha T.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1410-1415
    Since May 2023, a novel combination of neuraminidase mutations, I223V + S247N, has been detected in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses collected in countries spanning 5 continents, mostly in Europe (67/101). The viruses belong to 2 phylogenetically distinct groups and display ≈13-fold reduced inhibition by oseltamivir while retaining normal susceptibil ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
21 - 40 / 12467