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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 21 - 40 of 12468 results
  • Genomic Epidemiology of Large Blastomycosis Outbreak Ontario Canada 2021
    Genomic Epidemiology of Large Blastomycosis Outbreak, Ontario, Canada, 2021
    McTaggart, Lisa R. ;
    Varghese, Nobish
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1487-1490
    Using phylogenomic analysis, we provide genomic epidemiology analysis of a large blastomycosis outbreak in Ontario, Canada, caused by Blastomyces gilchristii. The outbreak occurred in a locale where blastomycosis is rarely diagnosed, signaling a possible shift in geographically associated incidence patterns. Results elucidated fungal population gen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Alongshan Virus Infection in Rangifer tarandus Reindeer Northeastern China
    Alongshan Virus Infection in Rangifer tarandus Reindeer, Northeastern China
    Xu, Wenbo ;
    Wang, Wei
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1434-1437
    We investigated Alongshan virus infection in reindeer in northeastern China. We found that 4.8% of the animals were viral RNA-positive, 33.3% tested positive for IgG, and 19.1% displayed neutralizing antibodies. These findings suggest reindeer could serve as sentinel animal species for the epidemiologic surveillance of Alongshan virus infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Rodent Control Program on Incidence of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Iran
    Effect of Rodent Control Program on Incidence of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Iran
    Abdoli, Amir ;
    Mazaherifar, Samaneh
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1447-1449
    We report the effect of a rodent control program on the incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic region of Iran. A 1-year interruption in rodent control led to 2 years of increased incidence of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Restarting rodent control led to a decline of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Germ Theory Medical Pioneers in Infectious Diseases 2nd Edition
    Germ Theory: Medical Pioneers in Infectious Diseases, 2nd Edition
    Wofford, Rachel N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(7):1499
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infectious Diseases and Clinical Xenotransplantation
    Infectious Diseases and Clinical Xenotransplantation
    Fishman, Jay A. ;
    Mueller, Nicolas J.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1311-1318
    Xenotransplantation, transplantation into humans of vascularized organs or viable cells from nonhuman species, is a potential solution to shortages of transplantable human organs. Among challenges to application of clinical xenotransplantation are unknown risks of transmission of animal microbes to immunosuppressed recipients or the community. Expe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Confirmation of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes in the Al Hudaydah Governorate Yemen 2021 and 2022
    Molecular Confirmation of Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes in the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen, 2021 and 2022
    Assada, Methaq ;
    Al-Hadi, Mohammed
    7-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1467-1471
    We detected malaria vector Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes in the Al Hudaydah governorate in Yemen by using DNA sequencing. We report 2 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I haplotypes, 1 previously found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, and Yemen. These findings provide insight into invasive An. stephensi mosquitoes in Yemen and their connection to East Af ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk for DonorDerived Syphilis after Kidney Transplantation China 20072022
    Risk for Donor-Derived Syphilis after Kidney Transplantation, China, 2007–2022
    Yin, Saifu ;
    Wu, Lijuan
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1420-1424
    To evaluate the risk of acquiring syphilis from a donated kidney, we evaluated kidney transplantation pairs from West China Hospital, Sichuan, China, during 2007-2022. Donor-derived syphilis was rare. Risk may be higher if donors have active syphilis and may be reduced if recipients receive ceftriaxone.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Kidney Transplant Recipient North Carolina USA 2023
    Rickettsia parkeri Rickettsiosis in Kidney Transplant Recipient, North Carolina, USA, 2023
    Phadke, Gautam M. ;
    Gajurel, Kiran
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1459-1462
    Spotted fever rickettsiosis is rarely observed in solid organ transplant recipients, and all previously reported cases have been associated with tick bite months to years after transplantation. We describe a kidney transplant recipient in North Carolina, USA, who had a moderately severe Rickettsia parkeri infection develop during the immediate post ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children Sonora Mexico
    Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mimicking Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Hospitalized Children, Sonora, Mexico
    Álvarez-Hernández, Gerardo ;
    Rivera-Rosas, Cristian N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1463-1466
    We describe 5 children who had Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and manifested clinical symptoms similar to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in Sonora, Mexico, where RMSF is hyperendemic. Physicians should consider RMSF in differential diagnoses of hospitalized patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome to prevent illness and death caused ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats Senegal 20202022
    Serosurvey of Chikungunya Virus in Old World Fruit Bats, Senegal, 2020–2022
    de Souza, William M. ;
    Gaye, Alioune
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1490-1492
    We conducted a cross-sectional serosurvey for chikungunya virus (CHIKV) exposure in fruit bats in Senegal during 2020-2023. We found that 13.3% (89/671) of bats had CHIKV IgG; highest prevalence was in Eidolon helvum (18.3%, 15/82) and Epomophorus gambianus (13.7%, 63/461) bats. Our results suggest these bats are naturally exposed to CHIKV.
    Supporting Files
  • Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 and Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoides Biting Midges Western Germany 2023
    Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 and Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoides Biting Midges, Western Germany, 2023
    Voigt, Anja ;
    Kampen, Helge
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1438-1441
    In October 2023, bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) emerged in Germany, where Schmallenberg virus is enzootic. We detected BTV-3 in 1 pool of Culicoides biting midges collected at the time ruminant infections were reported. Schmallenberg virus was found in many vector pools. Vector trapping and analysis could elucidate viral spread.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Plasmodium vivax Infections among Immigrants from China Traveling to the United States
    Plasmodium vivax Infections among Immigrants from China Traveling to the United States
    Khamly, Paloma ;
    Kapadia, Nahel
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1477-1479
    Beginning in 2023, we observed increased Plasmodium vivax malaria cases at an institution in Los Angeles, California, USA. Most cases were among migrants from China who traveled to the United States through South and Central America. US clinicians should be aware of possible P. vivax malaria among immigrants from China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pasteurella bettyae Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men France
    Pasteurella bettyae Infections in Men Who Have Sex with Men, France
    Li, Andy ;
    Herms, Florian
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1475-1477
    Pasteurella bettyae is a gram-negative bacillus sporadically involved in human infections; its main reservoirs are cats and dogs. A recent publication suggests the possibility of sexual transmission leading to genital infections in men who have sex with men. We report 9 cases in France of genital infection among this population.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Treatment Outcomes for Tuberculosis Infection and Disease Among Persons Deprived of Liberty Uganda 2020
    Treatment Outcomes for Tuberculosis Infection and Disease Among Persons Deprived of Liberty, Uganda, 2020
    Lukoye, Deus ;
    Kalamya, Julius N.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1402-1405
    We report that unsuccessful treatment outcomes were 11.8% for tuberculosis (TB) disease and 21.8% for TB infection among persons deprived of liberty in Uganda Prisons Service facilities. Remedial efforts should include enhancing referral networks to ensure treatment continuity, strengthening data systems for complete outcome documentation, and prio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sialic Acid Receptor Specificity in Mammary Gland of Dairy Cattle Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Sialic Acid Receptor Specificity in Mammary Gland of Dairy Cattle Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Nelli, Rahul K. ;
    Harm, Tyler A.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1361-1373
    In March 2024, the US Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service reported detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus in dairy cattle in the United States for the first time. One factor that determines susceptibility to HPAI H5N1 infection is the presence of specific virus receptors on host cells; ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats United States 2024
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024
    Burrough, Eric R. ;
    Magstadt, Drew R.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1335-1343
    We report highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in dairy cattle and cats in Kansas and Texas, United States, which reflects the continued spread of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses that entered the country in late 2021. Infected cattle experienced nonspecific illness, reduced feed intake and rumination, and an abrupt drop in milk production, but fa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multicountry Spread of Influenza AH1N1pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition May 2023February 2024
    Multicountry Spread of Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Viruses with Reduced Oseltamivir Inhibition, May 2023–February 2024
    Patel, Mira C. ;
    Nguyen, Ha T.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1410-1415
    Since May 2023, a novel combination of neuraminidase mutations, I223V + S247N, has been detected in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses collected in countries spanning 5 continents, mostly in Europe (67/101). The viruses belong to 2 phylogenetically distinct groups and display ≈13-fold reduced inhibition by oseltamivir while retaining normal susceptibil ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus among Dairy Cattle Texas USA
    Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus among Dairy Cattle, Texas, USA
    Oguzie, Judith U. ;
    Marushchak, Lyudmyla V.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1425-1429
    During March and April 2024, we studied dairy cattle specimens from a single farm in Texas, USA, using multiple molecular, cell culture, and next-generation sequencing pathogen detection techniques. Here, we report evidence that highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus strains of clade 2.3.4.4b were the sole cause of this epizootic.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Relapsed Mpox Keratitis St Louis Missouri USA
    Relapsed Mpox Keratitis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
    Pi, Cinthia ;
    Adah, Osasu
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1406-1409
    We describe a case of a 46-year-old man in Missouri, USA, with newly diagnosed advanced HIV and PCR-confirmed mpox keratitis. The keratitis initially resolved after intravenous tecovirimat and penicillin for suspected ocular syphilis coinfection. Despite a confirmatory negative PCR, he developed relapsed, ipsilateral PCR-positive keratitis and seve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus
    Fatal Infection in Ferrets after Ocular Inoculation with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus
    Belser, Jessica A. ;
    Sun, Xiangjie
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1484-1487
    Ocular inoculation of a clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus caused severe and fatal infection in ferrets. Virus was transmitted to ferrets in direct contact. The results highlight the potential capacity of these viruses to cause human disease after either respiratory or ocular exposure.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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