U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

(2)
(1)
(298)
(338)
(552)
(470)
(665)
(520)
(522)
(529)
(508)
(549)
(530)
(503)
(519)
(590)
(545)
(575)
(554)
(510)
(513)
(499)
(522)
(375)
(338)
(248)
(132)
(184)
(149)
(95)
(82)
(52)
0 of 32
(1)
(11265)
(4)
(938)
(484)
0 of 5
(13)
(93)
(6)
(7)
(4)
(7)
(46)
(22)
(8)
(24)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(3)
(17)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(17)
(52)
(39)
(11)
(3)
(65)
(3)
(21)
(2)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(178)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(77)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(42)
(1)
(26)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(322)
(2)
(30)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(19)
(4)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(51)
(43)
(129)
(1)
(3)
(16)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(48)
(566)
(1)
(40)
(30)
(1)
(8)
(12)
(23)
(1)
(10)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(14)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(64)
(39)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(11)
(5)
(2)
(14)
(1)
(13)
(38)
(1)
(1)
(61)
(5)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(39)
(1)
(261)
(5)
(13)
(5)
(5)
(56)
(1)
(50)
(285)
(27)
(27)
(3)
(46)
(19)
(1)
(234)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(38)
(22)
(46)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(5)
(15)
(36)
(2)
(4)
(59)
(12)
(1)
(4)
(89)
(17)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(26)
(188)
(7)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(6)
(45)
(11)
(25)
(10)
(7)
(75)
(109)
(10)
(230)
(8)
(8)
(1)
(13)
(7)
(92)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(3)
(21)
(16)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(26)
(2)
(2)
(10)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(35)
(1)
(7)
(33)
(28)
(1)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(30)
(26)
(12)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(96)
(2)
(24)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(18)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(40)
(7)
(16)
(1)
(16)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(4)
(17)
(128)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(15)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(16)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(70)
(47)
(10)
(7)
(57)
(1)
(59)
(23)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(13)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(30)
(8)
(4)
(3)
(45)
(19)
(3)
(2)
(14)
(20)
(18)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(1)
(33)
(58)
(4)
(1)
(22)
(1)
(10)
(18)
(24)
(1)
(28)
(5)
(19)
(19)
(163)
(1)
(14)
(8)
(9)
(59)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(3)
(48)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(40)
(3)
(1)
(10)
(3)
(40)
(49)
(1)
(6)
(11)
(13)
(138)
(36)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(9)
(1)
(11)
(10)
(176)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(24)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(31)
(37)
(9)
(1)
(82)
(4)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(84)
(143)
(1)
(9)
(2)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(16)
(8)
(1)
(73)
(9)
(14)
(103)
(881)
(3)
(12)
(3)
(18)
(5)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(11)
(100)
(18)
(25)
(27)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(13)
(20)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(19)
(5)
0 of 441
(53)
(82)
(95)
(151)
(190)
(133)
(249)
(336)
(377)
(528)
(500)
(513)
(510)
(554)
(575)
(523)
(591)
(515)
(499)
(532)
(545)
(505)
(528)
(519)
(521)
(629)
(506)
(551)
(338)
(298)
0 of 30
(1123)
(1151)
(1065)
(1105)
(1034)
(1034)
(977)
(942)
(967)
(933)
(946)
(1019)
0 of 12
(23)
(18)
(69)
(155)
(28)
(23)
(19)
(84)
(23)
(21)
(1569)
(2669)
(103)
(21)
(19)
(22)
(77)
(123)
(1418)
(301)
(253)
(22)
(41)
(31)
(16)
(25)
(38)
(22)
(71)
(17)
(117)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(54)
(56)
(38)
(3984)
(93)
(189)
(23)
(41)
(57)
(25)
(86)
(742)
(105)
(20)
(153)
(20)
(27)
(54)
(38)
(631)
(86)
(19)
(51)
(78)
(73)
(36)
(17)
(19)
(131)
(138)
(68)
(19)
(45)
(27)
(25)
(39)
(22)
(19)
(32)
(19)
(24)
(29)
(25)
(37)
(33)
(31)
(165)
(209)
(76)
(60)
(169)
(57)
(136)
(16)
(20)
(46)
(56)
(230)
(28)
(40)
(97)
(141)
(18)
(37)
(46)
(36)
(84)
(109)
(209)
(34)
(20)
(17)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(20)
(18)
(208)
(24)
(18)
(68)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(18)
(107)
(16)
(39)
(64)
(32)
(25)
(27)
(33)
(202)
(21)
(38)
(28)
(19)
(139)
(37)
(41)
(62)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(62)
(38)
(21)
(89)
(217)
(63)
(17)
(143)
(296)
(119)
(22)
(82)
(20)
(25)
(36)
(31)
(37)
(16)
(162)
(37)
(51)
(27)
(1519)
(1232)
(151)
(23)
(17)
(87)
(24)
(61)
(17)
(27)
(60)
(38)
(16)
(123)
(21)
(40)
(126)
(110)
(38)
(23)
(181)
(197)
(544)
(25)
(21)
(134)
(31)
(24)
(107)
(49)
(20)
(476)
(40)
(22)
(21)
(36)
(394)
(31)
(20)
(21)
(30)
(27)
(186)
(38)
(148)
(29)
(51)
(28)
(68)
(66)
(23)
(16)
(16)
(47)
(16)
(46)
(16)
(277)
(19)
(18)
(50)
(16)
(38)
(163)
(55)
(45)
(66)
(20)
(26)
(175)
(139)
(32)
(18)
(28)
(68)
(20)
(20)
(154)
(26)
(18)
(27)
(24)
(16)
(44)
(57)
(1911)
(18)
(318)
(35)
(84)
(74)
(2069)
(20)
(18)
(152)
(272)
(48)
(17)
(46)
(322)
(32)
(91)
(31)
(244)
(43)
(45)
(60)
(38)
(90)
(21)
(16)
(57)
(26)
(61)
(141)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(25)
(48)
(26)
(47)
(40)
(30)
(83)
(36)
(44)
(51)
(46)
(21)
(29)
(17)
(43)
(28)
(19)
(59)
(33)
(41)
(27)
(50)
(118)
(77)
(24)
(105)
(76)
(29)
(19)
(69)
(106)
(32)
(16)
(62)
(66)
(30)
(17)
(25)
(122)
(52)
(98)
(17)
(28)
(65)
(24)
(31)
(52)
(27)
(201)
(274)
(3339)
(33)
(81)
(28)
(29)
(33)
(27)
(22)
(55)
(25)
(54)
(34)
(191)
(35)
(23)
(112)
(24)
(39)
(99)
(19)
(20)
(31)
(16)
(36)
(168)
(16)
(17)
(25)
(16)
(168)
(157)
(228)
(100)
(208)
(77)
(530)
(86)
(83)
(180)
(38)
(71)
(32)
(20)
(55)
(50)
(31)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(31)
(75)
(29)
(17)
(18)
(46)
(155)
(63)
(16)
(29)
(20)
(66)
(97)
(45)
(21)
(20)
(26)
(47)
(19)
(38)
(58)
(24)
(25)
(57)
(126)
(43)
(23)
(17)
(16)
(40)
(91)
(63)
(25)
(21)
(52)
(18)
(16)
(16)
(16)
(28)
(27)
(83)
(77)
(253)
(160)
(16)
(18)
(132)
(23)
(44)
(32)
(84)
(121)
(229)
(53)
(23)
(17)
(8858)
(17)
(35)
(21)
(36)
(16)
(31)
(116)
(155)
(110)
(47)
(595)
(1001)
(414)
(27)
(86)
(23)
(32)
(42)
(33)
(81)
(286)
(52)
(222)
(19)
(45)
(20)
(76)
(149)
(80)
(128)
(619)
(19)
(17)
(20)
(27)
(18)
(210)
(21)
(44)
(56)
(28)
(25)
(20)
(38)
(107)
(52)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(28)
(26)
(63)
(39)
(26)
(22)
(16)
(21)
(20)
(19)
(38)
(19)
(20)
(35)
(39)
(21)
(22)
(39)
(20)
(101)
(28)
(22)
(53)
(39)
(49)
(26)
(39)
(60)
(37)
(16)
(78)
(22)
(21)
(22)
(18)
(42)
(30)
(137)
(102)
(33)
(19)
(3453)
(33)
(16)
(61)
(27)
(34)
(68)
(19)
(58)
(28)
(28)
(44)
(19)
(55)
(27)
(24)
(32)
(25)
(114)
(51)
(22)
(217)
(553)
(20)
(2114)
(79)
(75)
(16)
(29)
(65)
(36)
(33)
(57)
(154)
(536)
(132)
(47)
(50)
(19)
(50)
(30)
(33)
(51)
(170)
(58)
(19)
(156)
(77)
(17)
(57)
(86)
(112)
(91)
(20)
(56)
(53)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(55)
(47)
(60)
(16)
(66)
(28)
(54)
(116)
(24)
(17)
(24)
(93)
(38)
(87)
(25)
(31)
(21)
(21)
(30)
(17)
(19)
(19)
(41)
(153)
(25)
(120)
(58)
(18)
(22)
(45)
(40)
(412)
(39)
(17)
(36)
(23)
(56)
(21)
(17)
(18)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(21)
(150)
(22)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(51)
(17)
(37)
(1516)
(51)
(40)
(56)
(56)
(34)
(46)
(77)
(45)
(51)
(37)
(18)
(22)
(25)
(161)
(19)
(18)
(19)
(17)
(538)
(17)
(68)
(72)
(30)
(39)
(23)
(20)
(633)
(113)
(107)
(19)
(208)
(105)
(589)
(17)
(21)
(45)
(21)
(22)
(24)
(19)
(140)
(35)
(21)
(21)
(275)
(26)
(231)
(71)
(64)
(20)
(66)
(95)
(17)
(49)
(217)
(44)
(82)
(37)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(23)
(92)
(26)
(50)
(69)
(44)
(46)
(34)
(25)
(21)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(1499)
(79)
(142)
(45)
(22)
(24)
(17)
(173)
(365)
(258)
(33)
(17)
(27)
(139)
(129)
(36)
(39)
(64)
(65)
(634)
(20)
(95)
(278)
(31)
(91)
(79)
(52)
(65)
(21)
(83)
(30)
(44)
(50)
(133)
(38)
(26)
(63)
(26)
(31)
(103)
(27)
(30)
(27)
(19)
(43)
(282)
(17)
(47)
(24)
(37)
(293)
(78)
(61)
(136)
(31)
(75)
(518)
(37)
(29)
(386)
(107)
(80)
(266)
(163)
(22)
(21)
(51)
(29)
(19)
(38)
(27)
(100)
(45)
(17)
(20)
(17)
(23)
(17)
(20)
(33)
(36)
(55)
(28)
(38)
(31)
(50)
(25)
(26)
(22)
(44)
(18)
(134)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(17)
(38)
(176)
(25)
(17)
(52)
(61)
(120)
(18)
(50)
(29)
(54)
(27)
(18)
(29)
(25)
(20)
(22)
(25)
(35)
(18)
(30)
(27)
(27)
(309)
(152)
(19)
(29)
(26)
(244)
(18)
(17)
(56)
(33)
(33)
(40)
(58)
(148)
(363)
(45)
(27)
(402)
(24)
(33)
(186)
(20)
(200)
(20)
(91)
(106)
(43)
(23)
(23)
(34)
(51)
(52)
(23)
(225)
(34)
(18)
(25)
(28)
(35)
(31)
(57)
(79)
(20)
(21)
(18)
(21)
(44)
(72)
(36)
(105)
(52)
(41)
(133)
(28)
(62)
(55)
(44)
(199)
(23)
(27)
(90)
(50)
(218)
(77)
(55)
(65)
(38)
(19)
(27)
(17)
(18)
(842)
(105)
(98)
(31)
(669)
(57)
(140)
(23)
(24)
(48)
(46)
(21)
(26)
(539)
(17)
(18)
(49)
(60)
(17)
(51)
(25)
(27)
(30)
(27)
(19)
(32)
(23)
(362)
(37)
(70)
(26)
(46)
(21)
(17)
(173)
(29)
(31)
(47)
(19)
(26)
(20)
(58)
(23)
(27)
(19)
(21)
(36)
(28)
(95)
(23)
(51)
(23)
(33)
(46)
(25)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(18)
(88)
(23)
(111)
(28)
(24)
(30)
(40)
(23)
(17)
(30)
(62)
(211)
(128)
(27)
(24)
(28)
(28)
(18)
(23)
(88)
(17)
(30)
(49)
(63)
(51)
(93)
(34)
(22)
(29)
(151)
(21)
(554)
(42)
(303)
(24)
0 of 1000
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(10)
(16)
(12)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(22)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(50)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(90)
(23)
(20)
(10)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(17)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(8)
(27)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(12)
(7)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(20)
(10)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(16)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(17)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(47)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(9)
(15)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(18)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(34)
(14)
(64)
(9)
(12)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(14)
(7)
(22)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(23)
(8)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(16)
(16)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(27)
(12)
(10)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(25)
(12)
(11)
(8)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(12)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(16)
(28)
(10)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(15)
(11)
(8)
(16)
(11)
(29)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(30)
(12)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(37)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(31)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(8)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(16)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(13)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(8)
(13)
(21)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(13)
(16)
(13)
(11)
(7)
(7)
(18)
(7)
(20)
(20)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(14)
(10)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(19)
(36)
(8)
(12)
(14)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(7)
(22)
(17)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(14)
(7)
(7)
(9)
(13)
(7)
(21)
(7)
(13)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(16)
(7)
(12)
(8)
(11)
(12)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(17)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(15)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(22)
(13)
(17)
(7)
(16)
(8)
(9)
(20)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(8)
(31)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(24)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(18)
(8)
(10)
(17)
(15)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(34)
(11)
(10)
(7)
(16)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(10)
(15)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(19)
(9)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(7)
(8)
(15)
(12)
(8)
(12)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(39)
(12)
(9)
(14)
(12)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(21)
(16)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(13)
(19)
(16)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(15)
(15)
(9)
(32)
(12)
(19)
(8)
(7)
(34)
(22)
(14)
(27)
(8)
(23)
(11)
(11)
(7)
(49)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(13)
(43)
(13)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(15)
(7)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(7)
(7)
(20)
(11)
(7)
(8)
(7)
(9)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(25)
(25)
(16)
(7)
(18)
(10)
(129)
(8)
(7)
(12)
(9)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(151)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(8)
(23)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(12)
(7)
(35)
(9)
(8)
(49)
(7)
(7)
(8)
(16)
(12)
(7)
(7)
(33)
(7)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(7)
(17)
(8)
(32)
(7)
(8)
(8)
(21)
(10)
(19)
(13)
(7)
(9)
(16)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(7)
(12)
(20)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(10)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(16)
(18)
(7)
(9)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(21)
(7)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(15)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(7)
(11)
(18)
(11)
(7)
(26)
(21)
(19)
(7)
(11)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(10)
(8)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(14)
(8)
(27)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(33)
(9)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(18)
(11)
(27)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(29)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(21)
(10)
(10)
(21)
(8)
(8)
(24)
(14)
(15)
(8)
(18)
(16)
(8)
(8)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(16)
(30)
(26)
(20)
(19)
(17)
(8)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(22)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(15)
(8)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(18)
(10)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(22)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(17)
(9)
(34)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(28)
(10)
(14)
(8)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(14)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 468
(126)
(1)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(61)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(25)
(1)
(291)
(1)
(2)
(43)
(4)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(240)
(6)
(431)
(1)
(1345)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(73)
(1)
(69)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(18)
(1)
0 of 47
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(33)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(46)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(72)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(16)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(13)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(71)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(8)
(5)
(1)
(7)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(44)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(8)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(23)
(66)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(7)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(82)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(10)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(54)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(9)
(3)
(5)
(177)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(8)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(8)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(26)
(47)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(8)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(7)
(3)
(20)
(2)
(26)
(4)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(19)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(46)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(33)
(29)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(6)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(6)
(5)
(3)
(4)
(16)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(7)
(2)
(6)
(19)
(4)
(5)
(18)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(4)
(2)
(4)
(38)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(43)
(25)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(111)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(25)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(7)
(53)
(2)
(20)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(15)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(15)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(10)
(14)
(7)
(5)
(3)
(18)
(14)
(58)
(3)
(2)
(209)
(2)
(2)
(12)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(156)
(2)
0 of 1000
Showing 1021 - 1040 of 12469 results
  • Bordetella hinzii Pneumonia in Patient with SARSCoV2 Infection
    Bordetella hinzii Pneumonia in Patient with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Ben Lakhal, Hend ;
    Cachinho, José Bras
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):844-847
    Patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 might have bacterial and fungal superinfections develop. We describe a clinical case of coronavirus disease with pulmonary aspergillosis associated with Bordetella hinzii pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient in France. B. hinzii infections are rare in humans and develop secon ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Early Circulation of SARSCoV2 Congo 2020
    Early Circulation of SARS-CoV-2, Congo, 2020
    Bonguili, Novy Charel Bobouaka ;
    Fritz, Matthieu
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):878-880
    To determine when severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 arrived in Congo, we retrospectively antibody tested 937 blood samples collected during September 2019-February 2020. Seropositivity significantly increased from 1% in December 2019 to 5.3% in February 2020, before the first officially reported case in March 2020, suggesting unexpect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Epidemiology of Early SARSCoV2 Transmission Dynamics Gujarat India
    Genomic Epidemiology of Early SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Dynamics, Gujarat, India
    Raghwani, Jayna ;
    du Plessis, Louis
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):751-758
    Limited genomic sampling in many high-incidence countries has impeded studies of severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genomic epidemiology. Consequently, critical questions remain about the generation and global distribution of virus genetic diversity. We investigated SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics in Gujarat, India, during the ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Dizzying Complex Spectacle
    A Dizzying, Complex Spectacle
    Breedlove, Byron
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):909-910
    John August Swanson (1938–2021), The Carousel, 1975. Silkscreen in 29 colors on white wove paper, 26.5 in x 31 in/67.3 cm × 78.7 cm. Image copyright © John August Swanson, 1975−2022. Digital image from Tate.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Spread of Hepatitis C Virus Identified during HIV Outbreak Investigation Unnao India
    Phylogenetic Analysis of Spread of Hepatitis C Virus Identified during HIV Outbreak Investigation, Unnao, India
    Mane, Arati ;
    Kasibhatla, Sunitha Manjari
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):725-733
    An HIV outbreak investigation during 2017-2018 in Unnao District, Uttar Pradesh, India, unearthed high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies among the study participants. We investigated these HCV infections by analyzing NS5B and core regions. We observed no correlation between HIV-HCV viral loads and clustering of HCV sequences, regardl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation of Heartland Virus from Lone Star Ticks Georgia USA 2019
    Isolation of Heartland Virus from Lone Star Ticks, Georgia, USA, 2019
    Romer, Yamila ;
    Adcock, Kayla
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):786-792
    Report of a human death and exposure of white-tailed deer to Heartland virus (HRTV) in Georgia, USA, prompted the sampling of questing ticks during 2018-2019 in 26 sites near where seropositive deer were captured and the residence of the human case-patient. We processed 9,294 Amblyomma americanum ticks in pools by virus isolation in Vero E6 cells a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoonotic Pathogens in Wildlife Traded in Markets for Human Consumption Laos
    Zoonotic Pathogens in Wildlife Traded in Markets for Human Consumption, Laos
    Nawtaisong, Pruksa ;
    Robinson, Matthew T.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):860-864
    We tested animals from wildlife trade sites in Laos for the presence of zoonotic pathogens. Leptospira spp. were the most frequently detected infectious agents, found in 20.1% of animals. Rickettsia typhi and R. felis were also detected. These findings suggest a substantial risk for exposure through handling and consumption of wild animal meat.
    Supporting Files
  • Community Transmission of SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant South Korea 2021
    Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant, South Korea, 2021
    Kim, Eun-Young ;
    Choe, Young June
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):898-900
    In South Korea, a November 2021 outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant originated from 1 person with an imported case and spread to households, kindergartens, workplaces, restaurants, and hospitals, resulting in 11 clusters within 3 weeks. An epidemiologic curve indicated rapid community transmission of t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vehicle Windshield Wiper Fluid as Potential Source of Sporadic Legionnaires Disease in Commercial Truck Drivers
    Vehicle Windshield Wiper Fluid as Potential Source of Sporadic Legionnaires’ Disease in Commercial Truck Drivers
    Politi, Julieta ;
    Queralt, Andreu
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):841-843
    Sporadic Legionnaires' disease is frequently detected in commercial truck drivers. We report 2 sporadic cases of this disease in Barcelona, Spain, that occurred during December 2019 and September 2020. Laboratory findings were consistent with windshield wiper fluid without added screen wash as a possible source of infection for both cases.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Attack Rates and Decreased Incubation Periods in Raccoons with Chronic Wasting Disease Passaged through Meadow Voles
    Increased Attack Rates and Decreased Incubation Periods in Raccoons with Chronic Wasting Disease Passaged through Meadow Voles
    Moore, S. Jo ;
    Carlson, Christina M.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):793-801
    Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a naturally-occurring neurodegenerative disease of cervids. Raccoons (Procyon lotor) and meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) have previously been shown to be susceptible to the CWD agent. To investigate the potential for transmission of the agent of CWD from white-tailed deer to voles and subsequently to raccoons ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Amplification Artifact in SARSCoV2 Omicron Sequences Carrying P681R Mutation New York USA
    Amplification Artifact in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Sequences Carrying P681R Mutation, New York, USA
    Heguy, Adriana ;
    Dimartino, Dacia
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):881-883
    Of 379 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 samples collected in New York, USA, we detected 86 Omicron variant sequences containing Delta variant mutation P681R. Probable explanations were co-infection with 2 viruses or contamination/amplification artifact. Repeated library preparation with fewer cycles showed the P681R calls were artifa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Outbreak among Malayan Tigers and Humans Tennessee USA 2020
    SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak among Malayan Tigers and Humans, Tennessee, USA, 2020
    Grome, Heather N. ;
    Meyer, Becky
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):833-836
    We report an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 involving 3 Malayan tigers (Panthera tigris jacksoni) at a zoo in Tennessee, USA. Investigation identified naturally occurring tiger-to-tiger transmission; genetic sequence change occurred with viral passage. We provide epidemiologic, environmental, and genomic sequencing data ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spread of SARSCoV2 Variants on Runion Island France 2021
    Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Variants on Réunion Island, France, 2021
    Mercier, Alizé ;
    Wilkinson, David A.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):895-898
    In January 2021, after detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, genomic surveillance was established on Réunion Island to track the introduction and spread of SARS-CoV-2 lineages and variants of concern. This system identified 22 SARS-CoV-2 lineages, 71% of which were attributed to the Beta variant.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Time from Exposure to Diagnosis among Quarantined Close Contacts of SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant Index CasePatients South Korea
    Time from Exposure to Diagnosis among Quarantined Close Contacts of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Index Case-Patients, South Korea
    Lee, Hye Ryeon ;
    Choe, Young June
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):901-903
    To determine optimal quarantine duration, we evaluated time from exposure to diagnosis for 107 close contacts of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant case-patients. Average time from exposure to diagnosis was 3.7 days; 70% of diagnoses were made on day 5 and 99.1% by day 10, suggesting 10-day quarantine.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Decrease in Tuberculosis Cases during COVID19 Pandemic as Reflected by Outpatient Pharmacy Data United States 2020
    Decrease in Tuberculosis Cases during COVID-19 Pandemic as Reflected by Outpatient Pharmacy Data, United States, 2020
    Winglee, Kathryn ;
    Hill, Andrew N.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):820-827
    We analyzed a pharmacy dataset to assess the 20% decline in tuberculosis (TB) cases reported to the US National Tuberculosis Surveillance System (NTSS) during the coronavirus disease pandemic in 2020 compared with the 2016-2019 average. We examined the correlation between TB medication dispensing data to TB case counts in NTSS and used a seasonal a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recurrent SARSCoV2 RNA Detection after COVID19 Illness Onset during Pregnancy
    Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection after COVID-19 Illness Onset during Pregnancy
    Griffin, Isabel ;
    Woodworth, Kate R.
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):873-876
    The Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Mothers and Babies Network conducts longitudinal surveillance of pregnant persons in the United States with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection during pregnancy. Of 6,551 infected pregnant persons in this analysis, 142 (2.2%) had positive RNA tests >90 days and up t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Streptobacillus notomytis Bacteremia after Exposure to Rat Feces
    Streptobacillus notomytis Bacteremia after Exposure to Rat Feces
    Kawashima, Akira ;
    Kutsuna, Satoshi
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):886-888
    To determine the source of Streptobacillus notomytis bacteremia in a woman in Japan with signs of rat-bite fever, we examined rat feces from her home. After culture and PCR failed to identify the causative organism in the feces, next-generation sequencing detected Streptobacillus spp., illustrating this procedure's value for identifying causative e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Prevalence and Low Diversity of Rickettsia in Dermacentor reticulatus Ticks Central Europe
    High Prevalence and Low Diversity of Rickettsia in Dermacentor reticulatus Ticks, Central Europe
    Balážová, Alena ;
    Földvári, Gábor
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):893-895
    We collected 1,671 Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from 17 locations in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. We found 47.9% overall prevalence of Rickettsia species in ticks over all locations. Sequence analysis confirmed that all tested samples belonged to R. raoultii, the causative agent of tick-borne lymphadenopathy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infectious Toscana Virus in Seminal Fluid of Young Man Returning from Elba Island Italy
    Infectious Toscana Virus in Seminal Fluid of Young Man Returning from Elba Island, Italy
    Matusali, Giulia ;
    D’Abramo, Alessandra
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):865-869
    We report detecting infectious Toscana virus in the seminal fluid of a 25-year-old man from Italy returning from Elba Island. The presence of infectious virus in human semen adds Toscana virus to the long list of viruses detected in this genital fluid and indicates a potential for sexual transmission.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • In Vitro Confirmation of Artemisinin Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum from Patient Isolates Southern Rwanda 2019
    In Vitro Confirmation of Artemisinin Resistance in Plasmodium falciparum from Patient Isolates, Southern Rwanda, 2019
    van Loon, Welmoed ;
    Oliveira, Rafael
    4 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(4):852-855
    Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is conferred by mutations in the kelch 13 (K13) gene. In Rwanda, K13 mutations have increased over the past decade, including mutations associated with delayed parasite clearance. We document artemisinin resistance in P. falciparum patient isolates from Rwanda carrying K13 R561H, A675V, and C469F muta ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
1021 - 1040 / 12469
 Was this page helpful?
 Found an issue?
Send us an email at: publishinghd@cdc.gov