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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 1 - 20 of 12468 results
  • CDC Publishing Agreement and Manuscript Cover Sheet Updated 20250728
    CDC Publishing Agreement and Manuscript Cover Sheet [Updated 2025-07-28]
    United States. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Office of the General Counsel (OGC)  ...
    07/28/2025 | Supplements: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    This Manuscript Cover Sheet form should be included with manuscript submissions in support of the CDC Public Access Policy.Please Note: This cover sheet undergoes periodic review and update. The most recent update occurred in July, 2025.
    Current Public Domain
  • Orthohantaviruses in Misiones Province Northeastern Argentina
    Orthohantaviruses in Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina
    Vadell, María Victoria ;
    Burgos, Eliana Florencia
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1454-1458
    Few cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome have been reported in northeastern Argentina. However, neighboring areas show a higher incidence, suggesting underreporting. We evaluated the presence of antibodies against orthohantavirus in small rodents throughout Misiones province. Infected Akodon affinis montensis and Oligoryzomys nigripes native rode ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serosurvey of Blood Donors to Assess West Nile Virus Exposure SouthCentral Spain
    Serosurvey of Blood Donors to Assess West Nile Virus Exposure, South-Central Spain
    Frías, Mario ;
    Caballero-Gómez, Javier
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1496-1498
    We analyzed West Nile Virus (WNV) exposure from 1,222 blood donors during 2017-2018 from an area of south-central Spain. Results revealed WNV seroprevalence of 0.08% (95% CI 0.004%-0.4%) in this population. Our findings underscore the need for continued surveillance and research to manage WNV infection in this region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Poet Politician Exile and Probable Malaria Victim
    Poet, Politician, Exile, and Probable Malaria Victim
    Breedlove, Byron
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1500-1501
    Possibly Agnolo Bronzino (1503–1572). Allegorical Portrait of Dante (late 16th Century) (detail).Oil on panel, 49 15/16 in × 47 1/4 in/126.9 cm × 120 cm.National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.Open access image.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction Vol 28 No 6
    Correction: Vol. 28, No. 6
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1498
    cdc:118198Correction: Vol. 28, No. 6An affiliation for the first author was missing in Lyme Disease, Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis, Atlantic Canada (Z.O. Allehebi et al.). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/6/22-0443_article).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strategies to Enhance COVID19 Vaccine Uptake among Prioritized Groups UgandaLessons Learned and Recommendations for Future Pandemics
    Strategies to Enhance COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Prioritized Groups, Uganda–Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Future Pandemics
    Kiiza, Daniel ;
    Semanda, Judith Nanyondo
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1326-1334
    COVID-19 vaccination was launched in March 2021 in Uganda and initially prioritized persons >50 years of age, persons with underlying conditions, healthcare workers, teachers, and security forces. However, uptake remained low 5 months after the program launch. Makerere University's Infectious Diseases Institute supported Uganda's Ministry of Health ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evidence of Orientia spp Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts Uganda
    Evidence of Orientia spp. Endemicity among Severe Infectious Disease Cohorts, Uganda
    Blair, Paul W. ;
    Kobba, Kenneth
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1442-1446
    At 3 severe infection cohort sites in Uganda, Orientia seropositivity was common. We identified 4 seroconversion cases and 1 PCR-positive case. These results provide serologic and molecular support for Orientia spp. circulating in sub-Saharan Africa, possibly expanding its endemic range. Orientia infections could cause severe illness and hospitaliz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LargeScale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Marseille France 20232024
    Large-Scale Outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection, Marseille, France, 2023–2024
    Edouard, Sophie ;
    Boughammoura, Housni
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1481-1484
    We report a large-scale outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory infections encompassing 218 cases (0.8% of 26,449 patients tested) during 2023-2024 in Marseille, France. The bacterium is currently circulating and primarily affects children <15 years of age. High prevalence of co-infections warrants the use of a syndromic diagnostic strategy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Indigenous Dengue Fever Niger October 2023
    Emergence of Indigenous Dengue Fever, Niger, October 2023
    Amadou, Habibatou Idé ;
    Moussa, Saada
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1479-1481
    Dengue fever is a growing worldwide public health concern. In mid-October 2023, multiple cases of uncommon febrile illness were reported among patients in Niamey, Niger. Fifteen samples were tested by using molecular methods, from which 7 (46.66%) were confirmed positive for mosquitoborne dengue virus belonging to serotypes 1 and 3.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Newly Recognized Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia as Cause of Severe Rocky Mountain Spotted FeverLike Illness Northern California USA
    Newly Recognized Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia as Cause of Severe Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever–Like Illness, Northern California, USA
    Probert, Will S. ;
    Haw, Monica P.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1344-1351
    The incidence of spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsioses in the United States has tripled since 2010. Rocky Mountain spotted fever, the most severe SFG rickettsiosis, is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. The lack of species-specific confirmatory testing obfuscates the relative contribution of R. rickettsii and other SFG Rickettsia to this increase. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Body Louse Pathogen Surveillance among Persons Experiencing Homelessness Canada 20202021
    Body Louse Pathogen Surveillance among Persons Experiencing Homelessness, Canada, 2020–2021
    Boodman, Carl ;
    Lindsay, Leslie R.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1450-1453
    We analyzed body lice collected from persons experiencing homelessness in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, during 2020-2021 to confirm vector species and ecotype and to identify louseborne pathogens. Of 556 lice analyzed from 7 persons, 17 louse pools (218 lice) from 1 person were positive for the louseborne bacterium Bartonella quintana.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccine Effectiveness against SARSCoV2 among Household Contacts during Omicron BA2Dominant Period Japan
    Vaccine Effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 among Household Contacts during Omicron BA.2–Dominant Period, Japan
    Ogata, Tsuyoshi ;
    Tanaka, Hideo
    7-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1430-1433
    We calculated attack rates for household contacts of COVID-19 patients during the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2-dominant period in Japan. Attack rates among household contacts without recent (<3 months) vaccination was lower for contacts of index patients with complete vaccination than for contacts of index patients without complete vaccination, demonstr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Meningoencephalitis Associated with Borrelia miyamotoi Minnesota USA
    Acute Meningoencephalitis Associated with Borrelia miyamotoi, Minnesota, USA
    Kubiak, Jeffrey M. ;
    Klevay, Michael
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1472-1474
    Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tickborne pathogen that has been associated with central nervous system infections in immunocompromised patients, albeit infrequently. We describe a case-patient in Minnesota, USA, who had meningeal symptoms of 1 month duration. B. miyamotoi infection was diagnosed by Gram staining on cerebrospinal fluid and confir ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Engaging Communities in Emerging Infectious Disease Mitigation to Improve Public Health and Safety
    Engaging Communities in Emerging Infectious Disease Mitigation to Improve Public Health and Safety
    Barak, Michàlle E. Mor ;
    Wu, Shinyi
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1390-1397
    The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for potent community-based tools to improve preparedness. We developed a community health-safety climate (HSC) measure to assess readiness to adopt health behaviors during a pandemic. We conducted a mixed-methods study incorporating qualitative methods (e.g., focus groups) to generate items for the measure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Looking Beyond the Lens of CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
    Looking Beyond the Lens of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Africa
    Okesanya, Olalekan John ;
    Olatunji, Gbolahan Deji
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1319-1325
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a lethal viral disease that has severe public health effects throughout Africa and a case fatality rate of 10%-40%. CCHF virus was first discovered in Crimea in 1944 and has since caused a substantial disease burden in Africa. The shortage of diagnostic tools, ineffective tick control efforts, slow adoption ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electronic Health Record Data for Lyme Disease Surveillance Massachusetts USA 20172018
    Electronic Health Record Data for Lyme Disease Surveillance, Massachusetts, USA, 2017–2018
    Nagavedu, Kshema ;
    Eberhardt, Karen
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1374-1379
    Lyme disease surveillance based on provider and laboratory reports underestimates incidence. We developed an algorithm for automating surveillance using electronic health record data. We identified potential Lyme disease markers in electronic health record data (laboratory tests, diagnosis codes, prescriptions) from January 2017-December 2018 in 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Clade IIbAssociated Mpox Germany JulyDecember 2023
    Reemergence of Clade IIb–Associated Mpox, Germany, July–December 2023
    Obermeier, Patrick E. ;
    Plinke, Clarissa F.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1416-1419
    In July 2023, clade IIb-associated mpox reemerged in Germany at low levels, mainly affecting men who have sex with men. We report a representative case and phylogeny of available genome sequences. Our findings underscore the need for standardized surveillance and indication-based vaccination to limit transmission and help prevent endemicity.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of and Risk Factors for PostCOVID19 Condition during Omicron BA5Dominant Wave Japan
    Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Post–COVID-19 Condition during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Wave, Japan
    Iba, Arisa ;
    Hosozawa, Mariko
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1380-1389
    The increased risk for post-COVID-19 condition after the Omicron-dominant wave remains unclear. This population-based study included 25,911 persons in Japan 20-69 years of age with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection enrolled in the established registry system during July-August 2022 and 25,911 age- and sex-matched noninfected controls who used a self-r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • COVID19 Death Determination Methods Minnesota USA 202020221
    COVID-19 Death Determination Methods, Minnesota, USA, 2020–20221
    Fess, Lydia J. ;
    Fell, Ashley
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1352-1360
    Accurate and timely mortality surveillance is crucial for elucidating risk factors, particularly for emerging diseases. We compared use of COVID-19 keywords on death certificates alone to identify COVID-19 deaths in Minnesota, USA, during 2020-2022, with use of a standardized mortality definition incorporating additional clinical data. For analyses ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wuchereria bancrofti Lymphatic Filariasis Barrancabermeja Colombia 2023
    Wuchereria bancrofti Lymphatic Filariasis, Barrancabermeja, Colombia, 2023
    Suárez, José A. ;
    Vargas-Soler, Jose A.
    7 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(7):1398-1401
    We describe a recent case of lymphatic filariasis in Colombia caused by Wuchereria bancrofti nematodes. Our study combines clinical-epidemiologic findings with phylogenetic data. Resurgence of lymphatic filariasis may be linked to increasing urbanization trends and migration from previously endemic regions. Fieldwork can be a beneficial tool for sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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