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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 9921 - 9940 of 12469 results
  • Antibacterial Cleaning Products and Drug Resistance
    Antibacterial Cleaning Products and Drug Resistance
    Aiello, Allison E. ;
    Marshall, Bonnie
    Oct 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(10):1565-1570.
    We examined whether household use of antibacterial cleaning and hygiene products is an emerging risk factor for carriage of antimicrobial drug-resistant bacteria on hands of household members. Households (N = 224) were randomized to use of antibacterial or nonantibacterial cleaning and hygiene products for 1 year. Logistic regression was used to as ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Revenge of the Microbes How Bacterial Resistance is Undermining the Antibiotic Miracle
    Revenge of the Microbes: How Bacterial Resistance is Undermining the Antibiotic Miracle
    Toner, Mike
    Oct 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(10):1650.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Oropouche Virus Isolation Southeast Brazil
    Oropouche Virus Isolation, Southeast Brazil
    Nunes, Márcio Roberto Teixeira ;
    Martins, Lívia Carício
    Oct 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(10):1610-1613.
    An Oropouche virus strain was isolated from a novel host (Callithrix sp.) in Arinos, Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil. The virus was identified by complement fixation test and confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Phylogenetic analysis identified this strain as a genotype III isolate previously recognized only in Pana ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid West Nile Virus Antigen Detection
    Rapid West Nile Virus Antigen Detection
    Panella, Nicholas A. ;
    Burkhalter, Kristen L.
    Oct 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(10):1633-1635.
    We compared the VecTest WNV antigen assay with standard methods of West Nile virus (WNV) detection in swabs from American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and House Sparrows (Passer domesticus). The VecTest detected WNV more frequently than the plaque assay and was comparable to a TaqMan reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vancomycin and Home Health Care
    Vancomycin and Home Health Care
    Fraser, Thomas G. ;
    Stosor, Valentina
    Oct 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(10):1558-1564.
    The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee published guidelines for prudent use of vancomycin to combat increasing resistance to antimicrobial drugs. Studies examining compliance with these guidelines primarily involve hospitalized patients. The growing practice of home use of antimicrobial drugs led to this retrospective cohort st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Gastroenteritis Outbreak in British Troops Iraq
    Gastroenteritis Outbreak in British Troops, Iraq
    Bailey, Mark S. ;
    Boos, Christopher J.
    Oct 2005 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Gastroenteritis affected many British military personnel during the war in Iraq. In the first month, 1,340 cases were seen; 73% of patients required hospital admission and 36% were hospital staff. In a survey of 500 hospital staff, 76% reported gastroenteritis, which was more likely in clinical workers. Investigations showed only caliciviruses.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile Virus Antibodies in Colombian Horses
    West Nile Virus Antibodies in Colombian Horses
    Mattar, Salim ;
    Edwards, Eric
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1497-1498.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dengue Virus Type 3 Brazil 2002
    Dengue Virus Type 3, Brazil, 2002
    Nogueira, Rita Maria Ribeiro ;
    Schatzmayr, Hermann Gonçalves
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1376-1381.
    During the summer of 2002, Rio de Janeiro had a large epidemic of dengue fever; 288,245 cases were reported. A subset of 1,831 dengue hemorrhagic fever cases occurred. In this study, performed in the first half of 2002, samples from 1,559 patients with suspected cases of dengue infection were analyzed. From this total, 1,497 were obtained from pati ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Variant CreutzfeldtJakob Disease Death United States
    Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Death, United States
    Belay, Ermias D. ;
    Sejvar, James J.
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1351-1354.
    The only variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) patient identified in the United States died in 2004, and the diagnosis was confirmed by analysis of autopsy tissue. The patient likely acquired the disease while growing up in Great Britain before immigrating to the United States in 1992. Additional vCJD patients continue to be identified outside t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile Virus Isolation in Human and Mosquitoes Mexico
    West Nile Virus Isolation in Human and Mosquitoes, Mexico
    Elizondo-Quiroga, Darwin ;
    Davis, C. Todd
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1449-1452.
    West Nile virus has been isolated for the first time in Mexico, from a sick person and from mosquitoes (Culex quinquefasciatus). Partial sequencing and analysis of the 2 isolates indicate that they are genetically similar to other recent isolates from northern Mexico and the western United States.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Achieving Operational Hydrologic Monitoring of Mosquitoborne Disease
    Achieving Operational Hydrologic Monitoring of Mosquitoborne Disease
    Shaman, Jeffrey ;
    Day, Jonathan F.
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1343-1350.
    Mosquitoes and mosquitoborne disease transmission are sensitive to hydrologic variability. If local hydrologic conditions can be monitored or modeled at the scales at which these conditions affect the population dynamics of vector mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit, a means for monitoring or modeling mosquito populations and mosquitoborne di ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis after Single Course of Clarithromycin
    Persistence of Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis after Single Course of Clarithromycin
    Sjölund, Maria ;
    Tano, Eva
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1389-1393.
    We examined how a common therapy that includes clarithromycin affects normally colonizing Staphylococcus epidermidis. Samples from the nostrils of 5 patients receiving therapy were collected before, immediately after, 1 year after, and 4 years after treatment. From each patient and sample, S. epidermidis strains were isolated and analyzed for clari ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potential Impact of Antiviral Drug Use during Influenza Pandemic
    Potential Impact of Antiviral Drug Use during Influenza Pandemic
    Gani, Raymond ;
    Hughes, Helen
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1355-1362.
    The recent spread of highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza has highlighted the threat posed by pandemic influenza. In the early phases of a pandemic, the only treatment available would be neuraminidase inhibitors, which many countries are considering stockpiling for pandemic use. We estimate the effect on hospitalization rates of using diffe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Divergent HIV and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Surveillance Zaire
    Divergent HIV and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Surveillance, Zaire
    Schaefer, Amanda ;
    Robbins, Kenneth E.
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1446-1448.
    Recent HIV infection or divergent HIV or simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains may be responsible for Western blot-indeterminate results on 70 serum samples from Zairian hospital employees that were reactive in an enzyme immunoassay. Using universal polymerase chain reaction HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV primers, we detected 1 (1.4%) HIV-1 sequence. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile Virusinfected Mosquitoes Louisiana 2002
    West Nile Virus–infected Mosquitoes, Louisiana, 2002
    Godsey, Marvin S. ;
    Nasci, Roger
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1399-1404.
    Human cases of West Nile virus (WNV) disease appeared in St. Tammany and Tangipahoa Parishes in southeastern Louisiana in June 2002. Cases peaked during July, then rapidly declined. We conducted mosquito collections from August 3 to August 15 at residences of patients with confirmed and suspected WNV disease to estimate species composition, relativ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Malaria Attributable to the HIV1 Epidemic SubSaharan Africa
    Malaria Attributable to the HIV-1 Epidemic, Sub-Saharan Africa
    Korenromp, Eline L. ;
    Williams, Brian G.
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1410-1419.
    We assessed the impact of HIV-1 on malaria in the sub-Saharan African population. Relative risks for malaria in HIV-infected persons, derived from literature review, were applied to the HIV-infected population in each country, by age group, stratum of CD4 cell count, and urban versus rural residence. Distributions of CD4 counts among HIV-infected p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • VanBVanC1 Enterococcus gallinarum Italy
    VanB-VanC1 Enterococcus gallinarum, Italy
    Mammina, Caterina ;
    Di Noto, Anna Maria
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1491-1492.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of SARSassociated Coronavirus Beijing
    Molecular Epidemiology of SARS-associated Coronavirus, Beijing
    Liu, Wei ;
    Tang, Fang
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1420-1424.
    Single nucleotide variations (SNVs) at 5 loci (17564, 21721, 22222, 23823, and 27827) were used to define the molecular epidemiologic characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) from Beijing patients. Five fragments targeted at the SNV loci were amplified directly from clinical samples by using reverse tra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Canine Rabies Ecology in Southern Africa
    Canine Rabies Ecology in Southern Africa
    Bingham, John
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1337-1342.
    Rabies is a widespread disease in African domestic dogs and certain wild canine populations. Canine rabies became established in Africa during the 20th century, coinciding with ecologic changes that favored its emergence in canids. I present a conceptual and terminologic framework for understanding rabies ecology in African canids. The framework is ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Telithromycinresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Telithromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Goldstein, Fred W. ;
    Vidal, Barbara
    Sep 2005 | Emerg Infect Dis. 11(9):1489-1490.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
9921 - 9940 / 12469