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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 941 - 960 of 12467 results
  • Molecular Diagnosis of Pseudoterranova decipiens Sensu Stricto Infections South Korea 20022020
    Molecular Diagnosis of Pseudoterranova decipiens Sensu Stricto Infections, South Korea, 2002‒2020
    Song, Hyemi ;
    Ryoo, Seungwan
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1283-1285
    Human Pseudoterranova decipiens larval infections were diagnosed by molecular analysis of mitochondrial cox1 and nd1 genes in 12 health check-up patients in South Korea during 2002-2020. Based on high genetic identity (99.3%-100% for cox1 and 96.7%-98.0% for nd1), we identified all 12 larvae as P. decipiens sensu stricto.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multistate Outbreak of Infection with SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant after Event in Chicago Illinois USA 2021
    Multistate Outbreak of Infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant after Event in Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2021
    Spencer, Hillary ;
    Teran, Richard A.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1281-1283
    Bars and restaurants are high-risk settings for SARS-CoV-2 transmission. A multistate outbreak after a bar gathering in Chicago, Illinois, USA, highlights Omicron variant transmissibility, the value of local genomic surveillance and interstate coordination, vaccination value, and the potential for rapid transmission of a novel variant across multip ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Experimental Infection of Mink with SARSCOV2 Omicron Variant and Subsequent Clinical Disease
    Experimental Infection of Mink with SARS-COV-2 Omicron Variant and Subsequent Clinical Disease
    Virtanen, Jenni ;
    Aaltonen, Kirsi
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1286-1288
    We report an experimental infection of American mink with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and show that mink remain positive for viral RNA for days, experience clinical signs and histopathologic changes, and transmit the virus to uninfected recipients. Preparedness is crucial to avoid spread among mink and spillover to human populations.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health Response to Multistate Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak Associated with Prepackaged Chicken Salad United States 2018
    Public Health Response to Multistate Salmonella Typhimurium Outbreak Associated with Prepackaged Chicken Salad, United States, 2018
    Greening, Bradford ;
    Whitham, Hilary K.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1254-1256
    Quantifying the effect of public health actions on population health is essential when justifying sustained public health investment. Using modeling, we conservatively estimated that rapid response to a multistate foodborne outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium in the United States in 2018 potentially averted 94 reported cases and $633,181 in medical ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Variant of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Sequence Type 3 Serotype O10K4 China 2020
    New Variant of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Sequence Type 3, Serotype O10:K4, China, 2020
    Huang, Yan ;
    Du, Yue
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1261-1264
    In 2020, a new serotype of Vibrio parahaemolyticus O10:K4 emerged and caused several outbreaks and sporadic cases in Guangxi, China. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that those strains are new variants of the sequence type 3 pandemic clone. The new serotype may become dominant, warranting enhanced investigations and surveillance.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying Japanese Encephalitis Virus Using Metatranscriptomic Sequencing Xinjiang China
    Identifying Japanese Encephalitis Virus Using Metatranscriptomic Sequencing, Xinjiang, China
    Yan, Yi ;
    Zheng, Rongjiong
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1298-1300
    The treat of infectious disease epidemics has increased the critical need for continuous broad-ranging surveillance of pathogens with outbreak potential. Using metatranscriptomic sequencing of blood samples, we identified several cases of Japanese encephalitis virus infection from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. This discovery highlights ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HorseSpecific Cryptosporidium Genotype in Human with Crohns Disease and Arthritis
    Horse-Specific Cryptosporidium Genotype in Human with Crohn's Disease and Arthritis
    Zajączkowska, Żaneta ;
    Brutovská, Anna Baštýřová
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1289-1291
    We identified an unusual subtype of a Cryptosporidium sp. horse genotype as the cause of cryptosporidiosis in a 13-year-old girl in Poland who was undergoing immunosuppressive treatment for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. The same subtype was identified in a horse the girl had ridden.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Foodborne Illness Outbreaks Reported to National Surveillance United States 20092018
    Foodborne Illness Outbreaks Reported to National Surveillance, United States, 2009–2018
    White, Alice E. ;
    Tillman, Alexandra R.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1117-1127
    Foodborne outbreaks reported to national surveillance systems represent a subset of all outbreaks in the United States; not all outbreaks are detected, investigated, and reported. We described the structural factors and outbreak characteristics of outbreaks reported during 2009-2018. We categorized states (plus DC) as high (highest quintile), middl ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Prediction Score for Pediatric Patients with Suspected Ebola Virus Disease
    Risk Prediction Score for Pediatric Patients with Suspected Ebola Virus Disease
    Genisca, Alicia E. ;
    Chu, Tzu-Chun
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1189-1197
    Rapid diagnostic tools for children with Ebola virus disease (EVD) are needed to expedite isolation and treatment. To evaluate a predictive diagnostic tool, we examined retrospective data (2014-2015) from the International Medical Corps Ebola Treatment Centers in West Africa. We incorporated statistically derived candidate predictors into a 7-point ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The New Microbiology From Microbiomes to CRISPR
    The New Microbiology: From Microbiomes to CRISPR
    Obe, Tomi ;
    Shariat, Nikki W.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 28(6):1305
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expansion of L452RPositive SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant Northern Lombardy Italy
    Expansion of L452R-Positive SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant, Northern Lombardy, Italy
    Novazzi, Federica ;
    Baj, Andreina
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1301-1302
    We report 25 cases of infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant containing spike protein L452R mutation in northern Lombardy, Italy. Prevalence of this variant was >30% in this region, compared with <0.5% worldwide. Many laboratories are using previously developed L452R-specific PCRs to discriminate Omicron from Delta mutations, but these tests may ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei in Environment of Adolescent Siblings with Melioidosis Kerala India 2019
    Burkholderia pseudomallei in Environment of Adolescent Siblings with Melioidosis, Kerala, India, 2019
    Bhaskaran, Praveena ;
    Prasad, Vinitha
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1246-1249
    In 2019, Burkholderia pseudomallei was isolated from the backyard of 2 siblings with melioidosis in Kerala, India. This finding highlights the value of healthcare providers being aware of risk for melioidosis in febrile patients, of residents taking precautions when outside, and of increasing environmental surveillance for B. pseudomallei in this r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Secondary Attack Rate Transmission and Incubation Periods and Serial Interval of SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant Spain
    Secondary Attack Rate, Transmission and Incubation Periods, and Serial Interval of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant, Spain
    Del Águila-Mejía, Javier ;
    Wallmann, Reinhard
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1224-1228
    Contact tracing data of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant cases during December 2021 in Cantabria, Spain, showed increased transmission (secondary attack rate 39%) compared with Delta cases (secondary attack rate 26%), uninfluenced by vaccination status. Incubation and serial interval periods were also reduced. Half of Omicron transmissions happened befor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lizards as Silent Hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi
    Lizards as Silent Hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi
    Botto-Mahan, Carezza ;
    Correa, Juana P.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1250-1253
    We assessed 4 lizard species in Chile for Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, and 1 species for its ability to transmit the protozoan to uninfected kissing bugs. All lizard species were infected, and the tested species was capable of transmitting the protozoan, highlighting their role as T. cruzi reservoirs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Retrospective Genomic Characterization of a 2017 Dengue Virus Outbreak Burkina Faso
    Retrospective Genomic Characterization of a 2017 Dengue Virus Outbreak, Burkina Faso
    Letizia, Andrew G. ;
    Pratt, Catherine B.
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1198-1210
    Knowledge of contemporary genetic composition of dengue virus (DENV) in Africa is lacking. By using next-generation sequencing of samples from the 2017 DENV outbreak in Burkina Faso, we isolated 29 DENV genomes (5 serotype 1, 16 serotype 2 [DENV-2], and 8 serotype 3). Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated the endemic nature of DENV-2 in Burkina Faso. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Angiostrongylus cantonensis Nematode Invasion Pathway Mallorca Spain
    Angiostrongylus cantonensis Nematode Invasion Pathway, Mallorca, Spain
    Delgado-Serra, Sofia ;
    Sola, Jessica
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1163-1169
    Neural angiostrongyliasis is an emerging zoonosis caused by the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis. In humans, infection with this nematode often results in eosinophilic meningitis and other severe disorders of the central nervous system. Europe was deemed a nonendemic region until 2018, when A. cantonensis worms were detected on the Mediter ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Imported Seventh Pandemic Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Algeria 2018
    Outbreak of Imported Seventh Pandemic Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor, Algeria, 2018
    Benamrouche, Nabila ;
    Belkader, Chafika
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1241-1245
    After a lull of >20 years, Algeria experienced a cholera outbreak in 2018 that included 291 suspected cases. We found that outbreak isolates were Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Ogawa from seventh pandemic El Tor sublineage AFR14, which corresponds to a new introduction of cholera into Africa from South Asia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Burden of Reported Lyme Disease in HighIncidence Areas United States 20142016
    Economic Burden of Reported Lyme Disease in High-Incidence Areas, United States, 2014–2016
    Hook, Sarah A. ;
    Jeon, Seonghye
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1170-1179
    Approximately 476,000 cases of Lyme disease are diagnosed in the United States annually, yet comprehensive economic evaluations are lacking. In a prospective study among reported cases in Lyme disease-endemic states, we estimated the total patient cost and total societal cost of the disease. In addition, we evaluated disease and demographic factors ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoonotic Transmission of Diphtheria from Domestic Animal Reservoir Spain
    Zoonotic Transmission of Diphtheria from Domestic Animal Reservoir, Spain
    Hoefer, Andreas ;
    Herrera-León, Silvia
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1257-1260
    Toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans is as an emerging zoonotic agent of diphtheria. We describe the zoonotic transmission of diphtheria caused by toxigenic C. ulcerans from domestic animals in Spain, confirmed by core-genome multilocus sequence typing. Alongside an increasing number of recent publications, our findings highlight the public health th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Breakthrough Infections among US Embassy Staff Members Uganda MayJune 2021
    SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infections among US Embassy Staff Members, Uganda, May–June 2021
    Harris, Julie R. ;
    Owusu, Daniel
    6 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(6):1279-1280
    The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant emerged shortly after COVID-19 vaccines became available in 2021. We describe SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in a highly vaccinated, well-monitored US Embassy community in Kampala, Uganda. Defining breakthrough infection rates in highly vaccinated populations can help determine public health messaging, guidance, and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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