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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 8941 - 8960 of 12469 results
  • Endocarditis in Cattle Caused by Bartonella bovis
    Endocarditis in Cattle Caused by Bartonella bovis
    Maillard, Renaud ;
    Petit, Elisabeth
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1383-1385.
    This study aimed to determine the role of Bartonella as an endocarditis agent in cattle. Bartonella bovis was identified by PCR, gene sequences analysis, and specific internal transcribed spacer amplicon product size in 2 bovine endocarditis cases with high antibody titers, which demonstrates that B. bovis is a pathogen for cattle.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spectrum of Infection and Risk Factors for Human Monkeypox United States 2003
    Spectrum of Infection and Risk Factors for Human Monkeypox, United States, 2003
    Reynolds, Mary G. ;
    Davidson, Whitni B.
    Sep 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(9):1332-1339.
    For the 2003 monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak in the United States, interhuman transmission was not documented and all case-patients were near or handled MPXV-infected prairie dogs. We initiated a case-control study to evaluate risk factors for animal-to-human MPXV transmission. Participants completed a questionnaire requesting exposure, clinical, a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fecal Viral Concentration and Diarrhea in Norovirus Gastroenteritis
    Fecal Viral Concentration and Diarrhea in Norovirus Gastroenteritis
    Lee, Nelson ;
    Chan, Martin C.W.
    Sep 2007 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Fecal viral concentrations of 40 patients infected with norovirus genogroup GII.4 correlated with diarrhea duration and frequency of vomiting. Higher viral concentration and older age were independently associated with prolonged diarrhea (> or =4 days). These findings provide information on the pathogenesis and transmission of norovirus infections.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Norovirus and Gastroenteritis in Hospitalized Children Europe
    Norovirus and Gastroenteritis in Hospitalized Children, Europe
    Colomba, Claudia ;
    Saporito, Laura
    Sep 2007 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Noroviruses were detected in 48.4% of 192 children (<3 years of age) hospitalized for gastroenteritis in Palermo, Europe, during 2004; predominant genotypes were GGIIb/Hilversum and GGII.4 Hunter. Of children with viral enteritis, 19.6% had a mixed norovirus-rotavirus infection. The severity of infection was lower for norovirus than for rotavirus b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Hantavirus Infection in Germany 2005
    Risk Factors for Hantavirus Infection in Germany, 2005
    Abu Sin, Muna ;
    Stark, Klaus
    2007/09/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    In 2005, a marked increase in hantavirus infections was observed in Germany. Large cities and areas where hantaviruses were not known to be endemic were affected. A case-control study identified the following independent risk factors for infection: occupational exposure for construction workers, living <100 meter from forested areas, and exposure t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus in Northern ShortTailed Shrew United States
    Hantavirus in Northern Short-Tailed Shrew, United States
    Arai, Satoru ;
    Song, Jin-Won
    2007/09/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Phylogenetic analyses, based on partial medium- and large-segment sequences, support an ancient evolutionary origin of a genetically distinct hantavirus detected by reverse transcription-PCR in tissues of northern short-tailed shrews (Blarina brevicauda) captured in Minnesota in August 1998. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence of hantaviru ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Threat of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome to Field Biologists Working with Small Mammals
    Threat of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome to Field Biologists Working with Small Mammals
    Kelt, Douglas A. ;
    Van Vuren, Dirk H.
    2007/09/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Low risk for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) has been reported among biologists engaged in fieldwork with rodents. The overall probability of acquiring HPS when working with rodents appears to be 1 in 1,412 (0.00071). Nonetheless, a causal link between HPS and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) use is suggested by some investigators. H ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Imported Fatal Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
    Imported Fatal Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
    Reynolds, Steven ;
    Galanis, Eleni
    2007/09/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, respiratory distress, elevated hematocrit, hypoalbuminemia, and thrombocytopenia. Most cases in North America are acquired from rodent vectors and are caused by the Sin Nombre virus. Person-to-person transmission has been reported for Andes virus (1,2) but not ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infection of Cotton Rats
    Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infection of Cotton Rats
    Carrara, Anne-Sophie ;
    Coffey, Lark L.
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1158-1165.
    Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is an emerging pathogen of equids and humans, but infection of its rodent reservoir hosts has received little study. To determine whether responses to infection vary among geographic populations, we inoculated 3 populations of cotton rats with 2 enzootic VEEV strains (Co97-0054 [enzootic ID subtype] and 6 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Occupational Risks during a Monkeypox Outbreak Wisconsin 2003
    Occupational Risks during a Monkeypox Outbreak, Wisconsin, 2003
    Croft, Donita R. ;
    Sotir, Mark J.
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1150-1157.
    We determined factors associated with occupational transmission in Wisconsin during the 2003 outbreak of prairie dog--associated monkeypox virus infections. Our investigation included active contact surveillance, exposure-related interviews, and a veterinary facility cohort study. We identified 19 confirmed, 5 probable, and 3 suspected cases. Rash, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Classic Scrapie in Sheep with the ARRARR Prion Genotype in Germany and France
    Classic Scrapie in Sheep with the ARR/ARR Prion Genotype in Germany and France
    Groschup, Martin H. ;
    Lacroux, Caroline
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1201-1207.
    In the past, natural scrapie and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) infections have essentially not been diagnosed in sheep homozygous for the A136R154R171 haplotype of the prion protein. This genotype was therefore assumed to confer resistance to BSE and classic scrapie under natural exposure conditions. Hence, to exclude prions from the human ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Arboviral Disease Transmission
    Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Arboviral Disease Transmission
    Lehman, Jennifer A. ;
    Hinckley, Alison F.
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1273-1274.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Imported Chikungunya Infection Italy
    Imported Chikungunya Infection, Italy
    Beltrame, Anna ;
    Angheben, Andrea
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1264-1266.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rotavirus G5P6 in Child with Diarrhea Vietnam
    Rotavirus G5P[6] in Child with Diarrhea, Vietnam
    Ahmed, Kamruddin ;
    Anh, Dang Duc
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1232-1235.
    We detected rotavirus G5P[6] with a long RNA pattern in a Vietnamese child with diarrhea. Viral outer capsid protein VP7 and VP4 genes suggest that it likely originated from porcine rotavirus either by genetic reassortment or as whole virions. To our knowledge, this is the first report of human rotavirus G5 in Asia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • To Market to Market and Risk for Global Disease
    ‘To Market to Market…’ and Risk for Global Disease
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1279-1280.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Canine Parvovirus Europe
    Molecular Epidemiology of Canine Parvovirus, Europe
    Decaro, Nicola ;
    Desario, Costantina
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1222-1224.
    Canine parvovirus (CPV), which causes hemorrhagic enteritis in dogs, has 3 antigenic variants: types 2a, 2b, and 2c. Molecular method assessment of the distribution of the CPV variants in Europe showed that the new variant CPV-2c is widespread in Europe and that the viruses are distributed in different countries.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Previously Treated Patients Cape Town South Africa
    High Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Previously Treated Patients, Cape Town, South Africa
    den Boon, Saskia ;
    van Lill, Schalk W.P.
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1189-1194.
    The tuberculosis (TB) notification rate is high and increasing in 2 communities in Cape Town, South Africa. In 2002, we conducted a prevalence survey among adults > or = 15 years of age to determine the TB prevalence rate; 15% of households in these communities were randomly sampled. All persons living in sampled households were eligible for chest ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Caused by MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 Clone
    Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 Clone
    Johnson, Jennifer K. ;
    Khoie, Tina
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1195-1200.
    Until recently, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has caused predominantly healthcare-associated infections. We studied MRSA infections and overall skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in outpatients receiving care at the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center Emergency Care Service during 2001-2005. We found an increase in M ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chikungunya Fever Andaman and Nicobar Islands India
    Chikungunya Fever, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
    Manimunda, Sathya P. ;
    Singh, Shiv S.
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1259-1260.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Colonization with ExtendedSpectrum Lactamaseproducing Bacteria and Intensive Care Unit Admission
    Risk Factors for Colonization with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–producing Bacteria and Intensive Care Unit Admission
    Harris, Anthony D. ;
    McGregor, Jessina C.
    Aug 2007 | Emerg Infect Dis. 13(8):1144-1149.
    Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria are emerging pathogens. To analyze risk factors for colonization with ESBL-producing bacteria at intensive care unit (ICU) admission, we conducted a prospective study of a 3.5-year cohort of patients admitted to medical and surgical ICUs at the University of Maryland Medical Center. Over th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
8941 - 8960 / 12469