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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 8661 - 8680 of 12469 results
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus New York
    Molecular Epidemiology of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, New York
    Young, David S. ;
    Kramer, Laura D.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):454-460.
    Perpetuation, overwintering, and extinction of eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) in northern foci are poorly understood. We therefore sought to describe the molecular epidemiology of EEEV in New York State during current and past epizootics. To determine whether EEEV overwinters, is periodically reintroduced, or both, we sequenced the E2 and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cold War Deadly Fevers Malaria Eradication in Mexico 19551975
    Cold War, Deadly Fevers: Malaria Eradication in Mexico, 1955–1975
    Arguin, Paul
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):532.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Patients without HIV Infection New York City
    Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Patients without HIV Infection, New York City
    Bodle, Ethan E. ;
    Cunningham, Jennifer A.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):390-396.
    We reviewed medical records of patients without known HIV and with positive cultures for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolated during 2000-2003 from 1 large hospital in New York, New York. Overall, 505 patients had positive NTM cultures; 119 (24%) met the criteria for NTM disease. The difference between demographic characteristics of case-pati ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rescinding Community Mitigation Strategies in an Influenza Pandemic
    Rescinding Community Mitigation Strategies in an Influenza Pandemic
    Davey, Victoria J. ;
    Glass, Robert J.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):365-372.
    Using a networked, agent-based computational model of a stylized community, we evaluated thresholds for rescinding 2 community mitigation strategies after an influenza pandemic. We ended child sequestering or all-community sequestering when illness incidence waned to thresholds of 0, 1, 2, or 3 cases in 7 days in 2 levels of pandemic severity. An u ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Mortality Rate Associated with Chikungunya Epidemic Ahmedabad India
    Increased Mortality Rate Associated with Chikungunya Epidemic, Ahmedabad, India
    Mavalankar, Dileep ;
    Shastri, Priya
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):412-415.
    In 2005-2006, Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean reported approximately 266,000 cases of chikungunya; 254 were fatal (case-fatality rate 1/1,000). India reported 1.39 million cases of chikungunya fever in 2006 with no attributable deaths; Ahmedabad, India, reported 60,777 suspected chikungunya cases. To assess the effect of this epidemic, mortality ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in US Blood Donors 20022005
    Genetic Variability of West Nile Virus in US Blood Donors, 2002–2005
    Grinev, Andriyan ;
    Daniel, Sylvester
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):436-444.
    West Nile virus (WNV) was detected in the United States in 1999, has reoccurred every summer since, and has become endemic. Transfusion transmission was documented in 2002, and screening of blood donations for WNV began in 2003. We investigated genetic variation of WNV in human isolates obtained from specimens collected from 30 infected blood donor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CiprofloxacinResistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium China
    Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium, China
    Cui, Shenghui ;
    Li, Jingyun
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):493-495.
    We characterized 44 Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium isolates from Tongji Hospital outpatients in Wuhan, China, May 2002-October 2005. All 31 ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates were also resistant to > or = 8 other antimicrobial drugs and carried > or = 2 mutations in GyrA and 1 mutation in ParC. Class 1 integrons were identified in 37 isolat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Discovering and Differentiating New and Emerging Clonal Populations of Chlamydia trachomatis with a Novel Shotgun Cell Culture Harvest Assay
    Discovering and Differentiating New and Emerging Clonal Populations of Chlamydia trachomatis with a Novel Shotgun Cell Culture Harvest Assay
    Somboonna, Naraporn ;
    Mead, Sally
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):445-453.
    Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause of preventable blindness and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. Plaque assays have been used to clonally segregate laboratory-adapted C. trachomatis strains from mixed infections, but no assays have been reported to segregate clones from recent clinical samples. We developed a novel shotgun ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parasites and Infectious Diseases Discovery by Serendipity and Otherwise
    Parasites and Infectious Diseases: Discovery by Serendipity and Otherwise
    Ben Beard, C.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):532-533.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Rate of Mobilization for blaCTXMs
    High Rate of Mobilization for blaCTX-Ms
    Barlow, Miriam ;
    Reik, Rebecca A.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):423-428.
    We constructed a phylogenetic analysis of class A beta-lactamases and found that the blaCTX-Ms have been mobilized to plasmids approximately 10 times more frequently than other class A beta-lactamases. We also found that the blaCTX-Ms are descended from a common ancestor that was incorporated in ancient times into the chromosome of the ancestor of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dolphin Morbillivirus Epizootic Resurgence Mediterranean Sea
    Dolphin Morbillivirus Epizootic Resurgence, Mediterranean Sea
    Raga, Juan-Antonio ;
    Banyard, Ashley
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):471-473.
    In July 2007, > 100 striped dolphins, Stenella coeruleoalba, were found dead along the coast of the Spanish Mediterranean. Of 10 dolphins tested, 7 were positive for a virus strain closely related to the dolphin morbillivirus that was isolated during a previous epizootic in 1990.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hygeia as Muse
    Hygeia as Muse
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):534-535.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease Peru
    Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease, Peru
    Guerra, Humberto ;
    Palomino, Juan Carlos
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):373-377.
    Eight adult patients (ages 18-58, 5 women) with Buruli ulcer (BU) confirmed by at least 2 diagnostic methods were seen in a 10-year period. Attempts to culture Mycobacterium ulcerans failed. Five patients came from jungle areas, and 3 from the swampy northern coast of Peru. The patients had 1-5 lesions, most of which were on the lower extremities. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Protective Effect of Maritime Quarantine in South Pacific Jurisdictions 191819 Influenza Pandemic
    Protective Effect of Maritime Quarantine in South Pacific Jurisdictions, 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic
    McLeod, Melissa A. ;
    Baker, Michael
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):468-470.
    We reviewed mortality data of the 1918-19 influenza pandemic for 11 South Pacific Island jurisdictions. Four of these appear to have successfully delayed or excluded the arrival of pandemic influenza by imposing strict maritime quarantine. They also experienced lower excess death rates than the other jurisdictions that did not apply quarantine meas ...
    Supporting Files
  • MethicillinResistant and Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Sequence Type 398 in Pigs and Humans
    Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Sequence Type 398 in Pigs and Humans
    van Belkum, Alex ;
    Melles, Damian C.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):479-483.
    Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 398 (ST398 MRSA) was identified in Dutch pigs and pig farmers. ST398 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus circulates among humans at low frequency (0.2%) but was isolated in 3 human cases of bacteremia (2.1%; p = 0.026). Although its natural host is probably porcine, ST398 MRSA likely causes in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Low Frequency of Infection with Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 among Poultry Farmers Thailand 2004
    Low Frequency of Infection with Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) among Poultry Farmers, Thailand, 2004
    Hinjoy, Soawapak ;
    Puthavathana, Pilaipan
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):499-501.
    In Thai provinces where avian influenza outbreaks in poultry had been confirmed in the preceding 6 months, serum from 322 poultry farmers was tested for antibodies to avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 by microneutralization assay. No study participant met the World Health Organization serologic criteria for confirmed infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Tuberculosis Caused by Mycobacterium bovis Taiwan
    Human Tuberculosis Caused by Mycobacterium bovis, Taiwan
    Jou, Ruwen ;
    Huang, Wei-Lun
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):515-517.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Resource Allocation during an Influenza Pandemic
    Resource Allocation during an Influenza Pandemic
    Paranthaman, Karthikeyan ;
    Conlon, Christopher P.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):520.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Screening Pneumonia Patients for Mimivirus1
    Screening Pneumonia Patients for Mimivirus1
    Dare, Ryan K. ;
    Chittaganpitch, Malinee
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):465-467.
    Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APM), a virus of free-living amebae, has reportedly caused human respiratory disease. Using 2 newly developed real-time PCR assays, we screened 496 respiratory specimens from 9 pneumonia-patient populations for APM. This virus was not detected in any specimen, which suggests it is not a common respiratory pathogen.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pandemic Influenza Reopening Schools and Returning to Work
    Pandemic Influenza, Reopening Schools, and Returning to Work
    Meltzer, Martin I.
    Mar 2008 | Emerg Infect Dis. 14(3):509-510.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
8661 - 8680 / 12469