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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 781 - 800 of 12467 results
  • Epidemiology of Early Monkeypox Virus Transmission in Sexual Networks of Gay and Bisexual Men England 2022
    Epidemiology of Early Monkeypox Virus Transmission in Sexual Networks of Gay and Bisexual Men, England, 2022
    Vusirikala, Amoolya ;
    Charles, Hannah
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2082-2086
    After community transmission of monkeypox virus was identified in Europe, interviews of 45 case-patients from England indicated transmission in international sexual networks of gay and bisexual men since April 2022. Interventions targeting sex-on-premises venues, geospatial dating applications, and sexual health services are likely to be critical f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shortening Duration of Swine Exhibitions to Reduce Risk for Zoonotic Transmission of Influenza A Virus
    Shortening Duration of Swine Exhibitions to Reduce Risk for Zoonotic Transmission of Influenza A Virus
    McBride, Dillon S. ;
    Nolting, Jacqueline M.
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2035-2042
    Reducing zoonotic influenza A virus (IAV) risk in the United States necessitates mitigation of IAV in exhibition swine. We evaluated the effectiveness of shortening swine exhibitions to <72 hours to reduce IAV risk. We longitudinally sampled every pig daily for the full duration of 16 county fairs during 2014-2015 (39,768 nasal wipes from 6,768 pig ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Detection of Histoplasma capsulatum in Antarctica
    Molecular Detection of Histoplasma capsulatum in Antarctica
    Moreira, Lucas Machado ;
    Meyer, Wieland
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2100-2104
    We detected Histoplasma capsulatum in soil and penguin excreta in the Antarctic Peninsula by sequencing after performing species-specific PCR, confirming previous observations that this pathogen occurs more broadly than suspected. This finding highlights the need for surveillance of emerging agents of systemic mycoses and their transmission among r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Vaccine Breakthrough by Omicron and Delta Variants New York USA
    SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Breakthrough by Omicron and Delta Variants, New York, USA
    Keyel, Alexander C. ;
    Russell, Alexis
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):1990-1998
    Recently emerged SARS-CoV-2 variants have greater potential than earlier variants to cause vaccine breakthrough infections. During emergence of the Delta and Omicron variants, a matched case-control analysis used a viral genomic sequence dataset linked with demographic and vaccination information from New York, USA, to examine associations between ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Tickborne Bacteria in Cattle from Colombia
    Emerging Tickborne Bacteria in Cattle from Colombia
    Ramírez-Hernández, Alejandro ;
    Arroyave, Esteban
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2109-2111
    Ehrlichia minasensis is a new pathogenic bacterial species that infects cattle, and Borrelia theileri causes bovine borreliosis. We detected E. minasensis and B. theileri DNA in cattle from southwestern Colombia by using PCR. E. minasensis and B. theileri should be considered potential etiologies of febrile syndrome in cattle from Colombia.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Renewed Risk for Epidemic Typhus Related to War and Massive Population Displacement Ukraine
    Renewed Risk for Epidemic Typhus Related to War and Massive Population Displacement, Ukraine
    Newton, Paul N. ;
    Fournier, Pierre-Edouard
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2125-2126
    Epidemic typhus, caused by Rickettsia prowazekii bacteria and transmitted through body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis), was a major public health threat in Eastern Europe as a consequence of World War II. In 2022, war and the resulting population displacement in Ukraine risks the return of this serious disease.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Improving Estimates of Social Contact Patterns for Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Pathogens
    Improving Estimates of Social Contact Patterns for Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Pathogens
    McCreesh, Nicky ;
    Mohlamonyane, Mbali
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2016-2026
    Data on social contact patterns are widely used to parameterize age-mixing matrices in mathematical models of infectious diseases. Most studies focus on close contacts only (i.e., persons spoken with face-to-face). This focus may be appropriate for studies of droplet and short-range aerosol transmission but neglects casual or shared air contacts, w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Monkeypox without Viral Prodrome or Sexual Exposure California USA 2022
    Human Monkeypox without Viral Prodrome or Sexual Exposure, California, USA, 2022
    Karan, Abraar ;
    Styczynski, Ashley R.
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2121-2123
    We report human monkeypox in a man who returned to the United States from the United Kingdom and reported no sexual contact. He had vesicular and pustular skin lesions but no anogenital involvement. The potential modes of transmission may have implications for the risk of spread and for epidemic control.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Head of State Leading by Example
    A Head of State Leading by Example
    Chorba, Terence ;
    Esparza, José
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2141-2143
    Timothy Ivanov (1729−1802), Inoculation of Catherine II and Her Son Paul against Smallpox (c. 1770–1800). Copper, 2.5 in/64.7 mm, 6.1 oz/173 gm. Louvre Museum, Department of Art Objects of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Modern Times. Permalink: https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010366995Before the introduction of smallpox vaccine, var ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Introduction and Differential Diagnosis of Monkeypox in Argentina 2022
    Introduction and Differential Diagnosis of Monkeypox in Argentina, 2022
    Lewis, Adrian ;
    Josiowicz, Alejandro
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2123-2125
    We report detection of cases of monkeypox virus infection in Argentina in the context of a marked increase in confounding cases of atypical hand-foot-and-mouth syndrome caused by enterovirus coxsackie A6. We recommend performing an accurate differential virological diagnosis for exanthematous disease in suspected monkeypox cases.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nosocomial COVID19 Incidence and Secondary Attack Rates among Patients of Tertiary Care Center Zurich Switzerland
    Nosocomial COVID-19 Incidence and Secondary Attack Rates among Patients of Tertiary Care Center, Zurich, Switzerland
    Wolfensberger, Aline ;
    Kufner, Verena
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2087-2090
    Of 1,118 patients with COVID-19 at a university hospital in Switzerland during October 2020-June 2021, we found 83 (7.4%) had probable or definite healthcare-associated COVID-19. After in-hospital exposure, we estimated secondary attack rate at 23.3%. Transmission was associated with longer contact times and with lower cycle threshold values among ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Plasmodium falciparumpfhrp2 and pfhrp3 Gene Deletions and Relatedness to Other Global Isolates Djibouti 20192020
    Plasmodium falciparumpfhrp2 and pfhrp3 Gene Deletions and Relatedness to Other Global Isolates, Djibouti, 2019–2020
    Rogier, Eric ;
    McCaffery, Jessica N.
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2043-2050
    Deletions of pfhrp2 and paralogue pfhrp3 (pfhrp2/3) genes threaten Plasmodium falciparum diagnosis by rapid diagnostic test. We examined 1,002 samples from suspected malaria patients in Djibouti City, Djibouti, to investigate pfhrp2/3 deletions. We performed assays for Plasmodium antigen carriage, pfhrp2/3 genotyping, and sequencing for 7 neutral m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seasonality of Common Human Coronaviruses United States 201420211
    Seasonality of Common Human Coronaviruses, United States, 2014–20211
    Shah, Melisa M. ;
    Winn, Amber
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):1970-1976
    The 4 common types of human coronaviruses (HCoVs)-2 alpha (HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E) and 2 beta (HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43)-generally cause mild upper respiratory illness. Seasonal patterns and annual variation in predominant types of HCoVs are known, but parameters of expected seasonality have not been defined. We defined seasonality of HCoVs during ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • NonSARSCoV2 Respiratory Viruses in Athletes at Major Winter Sport Events 2021 and 2022
    Non–SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Viruses in Athletes at Major Winter Sport Events, 2021 and 2022
    Valtonen, Maarit ;
    Waris, Matti
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2096-2099
    We performed prospective studies on respiratory viral infections among Team Finland participants during the 2021 Oberstdorf World Ski Championships and the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. We enrolled 73 athletes and 110 staff members. Compared with similar studies we conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic, illnesses and virus detections dropped by 10-f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Increase in Suspected SARSCoV2 Reinfections Clark County Nevada USA December 2021
    Rapid Increase in Suspected SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections, Clark County, Nevada, USA, December 2021
    Ruff, Jeanne ;
    Zhang, Ying
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):1977-1981
    Genetic differences between SARS-CoV-2 variants raise concerns about reinfection. Public health authorities monitored the incidence of suspected reinfection in Clark County, Nevada, USA, during March 2020-March 2022. Suspected reinfections, defined as a second positive PCR test collected >90 days after an initial positive test, were monitored throu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sindbis Virus Antibody Seroprevalence in Central Plateau Populations South Africa
    Sindbis Virus Antibody Seroprevalence in Central Plateau Populations, South Africa
    Kennedy, Nicole ;
    Goedhals, Dominique
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2137-2139
    We report a higher percentage of Sindbis virus-specific IgG in serum from patients attending a rheumatology clinic (18.8%) compared with healthy residents (9.6%) and patients with acute febrile illness (9.4%) in Free State Province, South Africa. Sindbis virus infection should be considered a potential cause of arthritis in South Africa.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola Etiologic Agent of Snake Fungal Disease in Europe since Late 1950s
    Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola, Etiologic Agent of Snake Fungal Disease, in Europe since Late 1950s
    Origgi, Francesco C. ;
    Pisano, Simone R.R.
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2064-2068
    The fungus Ophiodimyces ophiodiicola is the etiologic agent of snake fungal disease. Recent findings date US occurrence at least as far back as 1945. We analyzed 22 free-ranging snakes with gross lesions consistent with snake fungal disease from museum collections from Europe. We found 5 positive samples, the oldest collected in 1959.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systematic Review and Metaanalysis of Foodborne TickBorne Encephalitis Europe 19802021
    Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Foodborne Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Europe, 1980–2021
    Elbaz, Meital ;
    Gadoth, Avi
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):1945-1954
    Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection of the central nervous system that occurs in many parts of Europe and Asia. Humans mainly acquire TBE through tick bites, but TBE occasionally is contracted through consuming unpasteurized milk products from viremic livestock. We describe cases of TBE acquired through alimentary transmission in Eur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Forgotten People Forgotten Diseases The Neglected Tropical Diseases and Their Impact on Global Health and Development
    Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases: The Neglected Tropical Diseases and Their Impact on Global Health and Development
    Cramer, Estee Y. ;
    Lover, Andrew A.
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 28(10):2140
    Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases: The Neglected Tropical Diseases and Their Impact on Global Health and DevelopmentPeter J. HotezJohn Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2021ISBN: 9781683673897 (eBook); ISBN: 9781683673873 (print); ISBN-10: 9781555818746; ISBN-13: 978-1555818746Pages: 256Price: US $38.00 (eBook), US $46.99 (paperback)
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dialysis Water Supply Faucet as Reservoir for CarbapenemaseProducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Dialysis Water Supply Faucet as Reservoir for Carbapenemase-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Prestel, Christopher ;
    Moulton-Meissner, Heather
    10 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(10):2069-2073
    During June 2017-November 2019, a total 36 patients with carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa harboring Verona-integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase were identified in a city in western Texas, USA. A faucet contaminated with the organism, identified through environmental sampling, in a specialty care room was the likely source for infection i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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