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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 7521 - 7540 of 12469 results
  • Surveillance for West Nile Virus in American White Pelicans Montana USA 20062007
    Surveillance for West Nile Virus in American White Pelicans, Montana, USA, 2006–2007
    Johnson, Gregory ;
    Nemeth, Nicole
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):406-411.
    West Nile virus (WNV)-associated deaths of American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) chicks have been recognized at various nesting colonies in the United States since 2002. We evaluated American white pelican nesting colonies in Sheridan County, Montana, USA, for an association between WNV-positive pelican carcasses and human West Nile ne ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Global Origin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Midlands UK
    Global Origin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Midlands, UK
    Evans, Jason T. ;
    Gardiner, Sarah
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):542-545.
    DNA fingerprinting data for 4,207 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were combined with data from a computer program (Origins). Largest population groups were from England (n = 1,031) and India (n = 912), and most prevalent strains were the Euro-American (45%) and East African-Indian (34%) lineages. Combining geographic and molecular data can enha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Mumps Outbreak in Hospital Chicago Illinois USA 2006
    Effects of Mumps Outbreak in Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2006
    Bonebrake, Amanda L. ;
    Silkaitis, Christina
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):426-432.
    In 2006, nearly 6,000 mumps cases were reported in the United States, 795 of which occurred in Illinois. In Chicago, 1 healthcare institution experienced ongoing transmission for 4 weeks. This study examines the outbreak epidemiology and quantifies the financial affect on this organization. This retrospective cohort study was conducted through case ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preparing a Community Hospital to Manage Workrelated Exposures to Infectious Agents in BioSafety Level 3 and 4 Laboratories
    Preparing a Community Hospital to Manage Work-related Exposures to Infectious Agents in BioSafety Level 3 and 4 Laboratories
    Risi, George F. ;
    Bloom, Marshall E.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):373-378.
    Construction of new BioSafety Level (BSL) 3 and 4 laboratories has raised concerns regarding provision of care to exposed workers because of healthcare worker (HCW) unfamiliarity with precautions required. When the National Institutes of Health began construction of a new BSL-4 laboratory in Hamilton, Montana, USA, in 2005, they contracted with St. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis and 2 Human Deaths Peru
    Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis and 2 Human Deaths, Peru
    Vilcarromero, Stalin ;
    Aguilar, Patricia V.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):553-556.
    Studies have suggested that enzootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) subtype ID in the Amazon region, Peru, may be less pathogenic to humans than are epizootic variants. Deaths of 2 persons with evidence of acute VEE virus infection indicate that fatal VEEV infection in Peru is likely. Cases may remain underreported.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Murine Typhus in Austin Texas USA 2008
    Murine Typhus in Austin, Texas, USA, 2008
    Adjemian, Jennifer ;
    Parks, Sharyn
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):412-417.
    In August 2008, Texas authorities and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention investigated reports of increased numbers of febrile rash illnesses in Austin to confirm the causative agent as Rickettsia typhi, to assess the outbreak magnitude and illness severity, and to identify potential animal reservoirs and peridomestic factors that may ha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Y enterocolitica Infections FoodNet 19962007
    Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica Infections, FoodNet, 1996–2007
    Long, Cherie ;
    Jones, Timothy F.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):566-567.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Paenibacillus larvae Bacteremia in Injection Drug Users
    Paenibacillus larvae Bacteremia in Injection Drug Users
    Rieg, Siegbert ;
    Bauer, Tilman Martin
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):487-489.
    Paenibacillus larvae causes American foulbrood in honey bees. We describe P. larvae bacteremia in 5 injection drug users who had self-injected honey-prepared methadone proven to contain P. larvae spores. That such preparations may be contaminated with spores of this organism is not well known among pharmacists, physicians, and addicts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia Yersinia
    Etymologia: Yersinia
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):496.
    [yər-sin¢-e-ə]This genus of gram-negative bacteria was named after bacteriologist Alexandre-Émile-John Yersin (1863–1943). Born in Switzerland, he studied medicine in Paris and began a successful early career in the laboratory. He worked on rabies with Pierre Roux and on the tubercle bacillus under Robert Koch in Germany. He later worked at the Ins ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sarcocystis Species Lethal for Domestic Pigeons
    Sarcocystis Species Lethal for Domestic Pigeons
    Olias, Philipp ;
    Gruber, Achim D.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):497-499.
    A large number of Sarcocystis spp. infect birds as intermediate hosts, but pigeons are rarely affected. We identified a novel Sarcocystis sp. that causes lethal neurologic disease in domestic pigeons in Germany. Experimental infections indicated transmission by northern goshawks, and sequence analyses indicated transnational distribution. Worldwide ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bartonella spp Transmission by Ticks Not Established
    Bartonella spp. Transmission by Ticks Not Established
    Telford, Sam R. ;
    Wormser, Gary P.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):379-384.
    Bartonella spp. infect humans and many animal species. Mainly because PCR studies have demonstrated Bartonella DNA in ticks, some healthcare providers believe that these microorganisms are transmitted by ticks. B. henselae, in particular, is regarded as being present in and transmissible by the Ixodes scapularis tick. The presence of a microbial ag ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rhabdomyolysis and Pandemic H1N1 2009 Pneumonia in Adult
    Rhabdomyolysis and Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Pneumonia in Adult
    Gutierrez, Ramiro L. ;
    Ellis, Michael W.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):565.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Q Fever in Greenland
    Q Fever in Greenland
    Koch, Anders ;
    Svendsen, Claus Bo
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):511-513.
    We report a patient with Q fever endocarditis in a settlement in eastern Greenland (Isortoq, Ammassalik area). Likely animal sources include sled dogs and seals. Q fever may be underdiagnosed in Arctic areas but may also represent an emerging infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Two Lineages of Dengue Virus Type 2 Brazil
    Two Lineages of Dengue Virus Type 2, Brazil
    Oliveira, Michelli Faria ;
    Araújo, Josélio Maria Galvão
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):576-578.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serologic Markers for Detecting Malaria in Areas of Low Endemicity Somalia 2008
    Serologic Markers for Detecting Malaria in Areas of Low Endemicity, Somalia, 2008
    Bousema, Teun ;
    Youssef, Randa M.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):392-399.
    Areas in which malaria is not highly endemic are suitable for malaria elimination, but assessing transmission is difficult because of lack of sensitivity of commonly used methods. We evaluated serologic markers for detecting variation in malaria exposure in Somalia. Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax was not detected by microscopy in cross-sectional ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New Endemic Legionella pneumophila Serogroup I Clones Ontario Canada
    New Endemic Legionella pneumophila Serogroup I Clones, Ontario, Canada
    Tijet, Nathalie ;
    Tang, Patrick
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):447-454.
    The water-borne pathogen Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp1) is the most commonly reported etiologic agent of legionellosis. To examine the genetic diversity, the long-term epidemiology, and the molecular evolution of Lp1 clinical isolates, we conducted sequence-based typing on a collection of clinical isolates representing 3 decades of cultur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Cost Analysis of West Nile Virus Outbreak Sacramento County California USA 2005
    Economic Cost Analysis of West Nile Virus Outbreak, Sacramento County, California, USA, 2005
    Barber, Loren M. ;
    Schleier, Jerome J.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):480-486.
    In 2005, an outbreak of West Nile virus (WNV) disease occurred in Sacramento County, California; 163 human cases were reported. In response to WNV surveillance indicating increased WNV activity, the Sacramento-Yolo Mosquito and Vector Control District conducted an emergency aerial spray. We determined the economic impact of the outbreak, including ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Breeding Sites of Bluetongue Virus Vectors Belgium
    Breeding Sites of Bluetongue Virus Vectors, Belgium
    Zimmer, Jean-Yves ;
    Saegerman, Claude
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):575-576.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccine Preventability of Meningococcal Clone Greater Aachen Region Germany
    Vaccine Preventability of Meningococcal Clone, Greater Aachen Region, Germany
    Elias, Johannes ;
    Schouls, Leo M.
    Mar 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(3):464-472.
    Emergence of serogroup B meningococci of clonal complex sequence type (ST) 41/44 can cause high levels of disease, as exemplified by a recent epidemic in New Zealand. Multiplication of annual incidence rates (3.1 cases/100,000 population) of meningococcal disease in a defined German region, the city of Aachen and 3 neighboring countries (Greater Aa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Costeffectiveness of Pharmaceuticalbased Pandemic Influenza Mitigation Strategies1
    Cost-effectiveness of Pharmaceutical-based Pandemic Influenza Mitigation Strategies1
    Newall, Anthony T. ;
    Wood, James G.
    Feb 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(2):224-230.
    We used a hybrid transmission and economic model to evaluate the relative merits of stockpiling antiviral drugs and vaccine for pandemic influenza mitigation. In the absence of any intervention, our base-case assumptions generated a population clinical attack rate of 31.1%. For at least some parameter values, population prepandemic vaccination stra ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
7521 - 7540 / 12469
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