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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 7301 - 7320 of 12469 results
  • Low haemoglobin predicts early mortality among adults starting antiretroviral therapy in an HIV care programme in South Africa a cohort study
    Low haemoglobin predicts early mortality among adults starting antiretroviral therapy in an HIV care programme in South Africa: a cohort study
    Russell, Elizabeth C ;
    Charalambous, Salome
    Jul 23 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:433.
    BackgroundAntiretroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically reduced morbidity and mortality among people with HIV infection; however, mortality after the start of ART is high in resource-limited settings. We investigated risk factors for mortality among adults starting ART in a multi-clinic community programme in South Africa.MethodsCohort of adults st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Contrasting predictors of poor antiretroviral therapy outcomes in two South African HIV programmes a cohort study
    Contrasting predictors of poor antiretroviral therapy outcomes in two South African HIV programmes: a cohort study
    Dahab, Mison ;
    Charalambous, Salome
    Jul 22 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:430.
    BackgroundMany national antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes encourage providers to identify and address baseline factors associated with poor treatment outcomes, including modifiable adherence-related behaviours, before initiating ART. However, evidence on such predictors is scarce, and providers judgement may often be inaccurate. To help addre ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Reliability of Side to Side Measurements of Upper Extremity Activity Levels in Healthy Subjects
    The Reliability of Side to Side Measurements of Upper Extremity Activity Levels in Healthy Subjects
    Acuna, Miguel ;
    Amasay, Tal
    2010/07/22 | BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010 Jul; 11:168 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: In both clinical and occupational settings, ambulatory sensors are becoming common for assessing all day measurements of arm motion. In order for the motion of a healthy, contralateral side to be used as a control for the involved side, the inherent side to side differences in arm usage must be minimal. The goal of the present study was ...
    Supporting Files Peer Reviewed
  • Selfreported chemicals exposure beliefs about disease causation and risk of breast cancer in the Cape Cod Breast Cancer and Environment Study a casecontrol study
    Self-reported chemicals exposure, beliefs about disease causation, and risk of breast cancer in the Cape Cod Breast Cancer and Environment Study: a case-control study
    Zota, Ami R ;
    Aschengrau, Ann
    Jul 20 2010 | Environ Health. 2010; 9:40.
    BackgroundHousehold cleaning and pesticide products may contribute to breast cancer because many contain endocrine disrupting chemicals or mammary gland carcinogens. This population-based case-control study investigated whether use of household cleaners and pesticides increases breast cancer risk.MethodsParticipants were 787 Cape Cod, Massachusetts ...
    Supporting Files
  • Socioeconomic Inequality in the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Evidence from a US CrossSectional Study
    Socioeconomic Inequality in the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from a U.S. Cross-Sectional Study
    Durkin, Maureen S. ;
    Maenner, Matthew J.
    Jul 12 2010 | PLoS One. 5(7).
    BackgroundThis study was designed to evaluate the hypothesis that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children in the United States is positively associated with socioeconomic status (SES).MethodsA cross-sectional study was implemented with data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, a multiple source ...
    Supporting Files
  • Novel Human Parvovirus 4 Genotype 3 in Infants Ghana
    Novel Human Parvovirus 4 Genotype 3 in Infants, Ghana
    Panning, Marcus ;
    Kobbe, Robin
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1143-1146.
    Human parvovirus 4 has been considered to be transmitted only parenterally. However, after novel genotype 3 of parvovirus 4 was found in 2 patients with no parenteral risks, we tested infants in Ghana. A viremia rate of 8.6% over 2 years indicates that this infection is common in children in Africa.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Natural Ecosystems
    Persistence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Natural Ecosystems
    Lebarbenchon, Camille ;
    Feare, Chris J.
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1057-1062.
    Understanding of ecologic factors favoring emergence and maintenance of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses is limited. Although low pathogenic avian influenza viruses persist and evolve in wild populations, HPAI viruses evolve in domestic birds and cause economically serious epizootics that only occasionally infect wild populations. W ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Swine Influenza Virus Reassortants in Pigs China
    Novel Swine Influenza Virus Reassortants in Pigs, China
    Bi, Yuhai ;
    Fu, Guanghua
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1162-1164.
    During swine influenza virus surveillance in pigs in China during 2006-2009, we isolated subtypes H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 and found novel reassortment between contemporary swine and avian panzootic viruses. These reassortment events raise concern about generation of novel viruses in pigs, which could have pandemic potential.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dogs as Sentinels for Human Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus
    Dogs as Sentinels for Human Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus
    Shimoda, Hiroshi ;
    Ohno, Yoshito
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1137-1139.
    Because serosurveys of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) among wild animals and pigs may not accurately reflect risk for humans in urban/residential areas, we examined seroprevalence among dogs and cats. We found that JEV-infected mosquitoes have spread throughout Japan and that dogs, but not cats, might be good sentinels for monitoring JEV infecti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Postexposure Treatment of Marburg Virus Infection
    Postexposure Treatment of Marburg Virus Infection
    Geisbert, Thomas W. ;
    Hensley, Lisa E.
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1119-1122.
    Rhesus monkeys are protected from disease when a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus-based vaccine is administered 20-30 min after infection with Marburg virus. We protected 5/6 monkeys when this vaccine was given 24 h after challenge; 2/6 animals were protected when the vaccine was administered 48 h postinfection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • OseltamivirResistant Pandemic H1N1 2009 in Patient with Impaired Immune System
    Oseltamivir-Resistant Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Patient with Impaired Immune System
    Hill-Cawthorne, Grant A. ;
    Schelenz, Silke
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1185-1186.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Saffold Cardioviruses of 3 Lineages in Children with Respiratory Tract Infections Beijing China
    Saffold Cardioviruses of 3 Lineages in Children with Respiratory Tract Infections, Beijing, China
    Ren, Lili ;
    Gonzalez, Richard
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1158-1161.
    To clarify the potential for respiratory transmission of Saffold cardiovirus (SAFV) and characterize the pathogen, we analyzed respiratory specimens from 1,558 pediatric patients in Beijing. We detected SAFV in 7 (0.5%) patients and identified lineages 1-3. However, because 3 patients had co-infections, we could not definitively say SAFV caused dis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Infection with Rickettsia felis Kenya
    Human Infection with Rickettsia felis, Kenya
    Richards, Allen L. ;
    Jiang, Ju
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1081-1086.
    To determine the cause of acute febrile illnesses other than malaria in the North Eastern Province, Kenya, we investigated rickettsial infection among patients from Garissa Provincial Hospital for 23 months during 2006-2008. Nucleic acid preparations of serum from 6 (3.7%) of 163 patients were positive for rickettsial DNA as determined by a genus-s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium conceptionense Infection after Breast Implant Surgery France
    Mycobacterium conceptionense Infection after Breast Implant Surgery, France
    Thibeaut, Sandrine ;
    Levy, Pierre-Yves
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1180-1181.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • There Is Always Something New Out of Africa
    There Is Always Something New Out of Africa
    Potter, Polyxeni
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1189-1190.
    Prince Twins Seven-Seven (b. 1944). The Lazy Hunters, and the Poisonous Wrestlers, Lizard Ghost and the Cobra (1967). Ink, paint, and chalk on plywood (124.5 cm × 78.1 cm) , National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC, USA. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Sean Kelly, 75–28–3Lone survivor of seven sets of twins born to his mother, he started life as a legen ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Accumulation of Ltype Bovine Prions in Peripheral Nerve Tissues
    Accumulation of L-type Bovine Prions in Peripheral Nerve Tissues
    Iwamaru, Yoshifumi ;
    Imamura, Morikazu
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1151-1154.
    We recently reported the intraspecies transmission of L-type atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). To clarify the peripheral pathogenesis of L-type BSE, we studied prion distribution in nerve and lymphoid tissues obtained from experimentally challenged cattle. As with classical BSE prions, L-type BSE prions accumulated in central and per ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sapovirus in Adults in Rehabilitation Center Upper Austria
    Sapovirus in Adults in Rehabilitation Center, Upper Austria
    Mikula, Claudia ;
    Springer, Burkhard
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1186-1187.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Endocarditis Caused by Actinobaculum schaalii Austria
    Endocarditis Caused by Actinobaculum schaalii, Austria
    Hoenigl, Martin ;
    Leitner, Eva
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1170-1173.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Septicemia Caused by Tickborne Bacterial Pathogen Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis
    Septicemia Caused by Tick-borne Bacterial Pathogen Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis
    Fehr, Jan S. ;
    Bloemberg, Guido V.
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1127-1129.
    We have repeatedly detected Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, a bacterium first described in Rattus norvegicus rats and Ixodes ovatus ticks in Japan in 2004 in the blood of a 61-year-old man with signs of septicemia by 16S rRNA and groEL gene PCR. After 6 weeks of therapy with doxycycline and rifampin, the patient recovered.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Longterm Shedding of Influenza A Virus in Stool of Immunocompromised Child
    Long-term Shedding of Influenza A Virus in Stool of Immunocompromised Child
    Pinsky, Benjamin A. ;
    Mix, Samantha
    Jul 2010 | Emerg Infect Dis. 16(7):1165-1167.
    In immunocompromised patients, influenza infection may progress to prolonged viral shedding from the respiratory tract despite antiviral therapy. We describe chronic influenza A virus infection in an immunocompromised child who had prolonged shedding of culturable influenza virus in stool.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
7301 - 7320 / 12469
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